Search results for "Physics::Accelerator Physics"

showing 5 items of 1235 documents

Erosion, screening, and migration of tungsten in the JET divertor

2019

The erosion of tungsten (W), induced by the bombardment of plasma and impurity particles, determines the lifetime of plasma-facing components as well as impacting on plasma performance by the influx of W into the confined region. The screening of W by the divertor and the transport of W in the plasma determines largely the W content in the plasma core, but the W source strength itself has a vital impact on this process. The JET tokamak experiment provides access to a large set of W erosion-determining parameters and permits a detailed description of the W source in the divertor closest to the ITER one: (i) effective sputtering yields and fluxes as function of impact energy of intrinsic (Be,…

tungsten divertorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementTungsten01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaserosion and depositionASDEX UpgradePhysics::Plasma PhysicsImpurity0103 physical sciencesITER divertor010306 general physicsW spectroscopyJet (fluid)DivertorPlasmaequipment and suppliesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsERO modellingchemistryJETPhysics::Space PhysicsErosionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsddc:620Nuclear Fusion
researchProduct

The OLYMPUS Experiment

2014

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035

two-photon [exchange]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronluminosity: monitoringRecoil4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORSInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)elastic scattering [cross section]positron p: elastic scatteringAntimatterdrift chamberelastic scattering [electron p]target [hydrogen]proportional chamberCROSS-SECTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRON-PROTONDESY DORIS StorFOS: Physical sciencesmonitoring [luminosity]time-of-flight530electron p: elastic scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)RATIO(GEV/C)(2)p: form factor: ratiocalorimeterddc:530cross section: elastic scatteringactivity reporthydrogen: targetexchange: two-photonScatteringPOSITRONSDESYelastic scattering [positron p]magnetic spectrometerELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; CROSS-SECTION; RATIO; (GEV/C)(2); POSITRONSform factor: ratio [p]gas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
researchProduct

"Table 2" of "Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2020

Summary of results for inclusive muon v2 as a function of pT. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

v213000.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsP P --> HF muon + XPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHF muonProton-Proton Collision
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "Measurement of azimuthal anisotropy of muons from charm and bottom hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2020

Summary of results for inclusive muon v2 as a function of multiplicity. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

v213000.0Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsP P --> HF muon + XPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHF muonProton-Proton Collision
researchProduct

Beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton running period

2016

This paper discusses various observations on beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton run. Building on published results based on 2011 data, the correlations between background and residual pressure of the beam vacuum are revisited. Ghost charge evolution over 2012 and its role for backgrounds are evaluated. New methods to monitor ghost charge with beam-gas rates are presented and observations of LHC abort gap population by ghost charge are discussed in detail. Fake jets from colliding bunches and from ghost charge are analysed with improved methods, showing that ghost charge in individual radio-frequency buckets of the LHC can be resol…

Большой адронный коллайдерbackground [beam]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodPerformance of high energy physics detectorJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)pressureSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Instrumentationпротон-протонные столкновенияQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyPerformance of high energy physics detectorsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBeam-intensity monitors; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; Bunch length monitors); Data analysis; Performance of high energy physics detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsData analysiMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASbuildingsBunchesCERN LHC CollBeam-intensity monitorBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitorsData analysisFOS: Physical sciencesgapCosmic ray530Bunch length monitors)Nuclear physicsATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors;; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Data analysis;; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; LEPHigh Energy Physicsddc:610010306 general physicseducationMuonScience & Technologycosmic radiation [muon]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaLEPBeam-intensity monitorsghostcorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Data analysis; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsBeam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorsATLAS детекторBeam (structure)experimental resultsbeam-line instrumentation
researchProduct