Search results for "Physics::General Physics"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Spacetime Foam Model of the Schwarzschild Horizon

2003

We consider a spacetime foam model of the Schwarzschild horizon, where the horizon consists of Planck size black holes. According to our model the entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole is proportional to the area of its event horizon. It is possible to express geometrical arguments to the effect that the constant of proportionality is, in natural units, equal to one quarter.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsEvent horizonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaKerr metricFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)FuzzballPhoton sphereGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsApparent horizonDeriving the Schwarzschild solutionSchwarzschild radiusMathematical physicsHawking radiation
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Photon Scattering Off Nuclei

2018

The study of nuclear and subnuclear structure by means of photon scattering is outlined. Besides a brief exposition of the formalism a few illustrative examples are discussed.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Quantum mechanicsMott scatteringNuclear theoryPhysics::History of PhysicsPhoton scattering
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Double Copies of Fermions as Matter that Interacts Only Gravitationally

2016

Inspired by the recent progress in the field of scattering amplitudes, we discuss hypothetical particles which can be characterized as the double copies of fermions-in the same way gravitons can be viewed as double copies of gauge bosons. As the gravitons, these hypothetical particles interact only through gravitational interactions. We present two equivalent methods for the computation of the relevant scattering amplitudes. The hypothetical particles can be massive and nonrelativistic.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsField (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputationGravitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermion01 natural sciencesGravitationScattering amplitude0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsComputer Science::DatabasesPhysical Review Letters
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Computational Approach to Gravitational Waves Forms in Stellar Systems as Complex Structures through Keplerian Parameters

2009

In this paper we investigate the gravitational waves emission by stellar dynamical structures as complex systems in the quadrupole approximation considering bounded and unbounded orbits. Precisely, after deriving analytical expressions for the gravitational wave luminosity, the total energy output and gravitational radiation amplitude, we present a computational approach to evaluate the gravitational wave-forms from elliptical, circular, parabolic and hyperbolic orbits as a function of Keplerian parameters.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsGravitational waveFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Gravitational accelerationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitational energyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsStandard gravitational parameterGravitational fieldStellar dynamicsQuadrupoleAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsGravitational redshift
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L-Rigidity in Newtonian approximation

2008

Newtonian limit of L-Rigidity is obtained. In this formalism, L-Rigidity is reduced to steady Newtonian rigid motions in a Newtonian frame of reference in which the observer is at rest.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsInertial frame of referenceNewtonian potentialNewtonian limitRotating reference frameFrame of referenceCovariant derivativePhysics::Fluid DynamicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsPhysics::Space PhysicsNewtonian fluidVector field
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Mass dimension one fermions and their gravitational interaction

2019

We investigate in detail the interaction between the spin-${1/2}$ fields endowed with mass dimension one and the graviton. We obtain an interaction vertex that combines the characteristics of scalar-graviton and Dirac's fermion-graviton vertices, due to the scalar-dynamic attribute and the fermionic structure of this field. It is shown that the vertex obtained obeys the Ward-Takahashi identity, ensuring the gauge invariance for this interaction. In the contribution of the mass dimension one fermion to the graviton propagator at one-loop, we found the conditions for the cancellation of the tadpole term by a cosmological counter-term. We calculate the scattering process for arbitrary momentum…

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNewtonian potentialField (physics)High Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)GravitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyPropagatorFOS: Physical sciencesTadpole (physics)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasGravitational potentialTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesGauge theory010306 general physics
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Search for new phenomena in the WW→lνl′ν′ final state in pp collisions at s=7TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This Letter reports a search for a heavy particle that decays to WW using events produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The data were recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). WW -> lvl'v' (l,l' = e or mu) final states are considered and the distribution of the transverse mass of the W W candidates is found to be consistent with Standard Model expectations. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio into W boson pairs are set for Randall-Sundrum and bulk Randall-Sundrum gravitons, which result in observed 95% CL lower limits on the masses of the two particles of 1.23 TeV and 0.84 TeV, respectively.

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionTechnicolor01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsStandard Modelmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Randall–Sundrum model0103 physical sciencesmedicineTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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An improved limit for Γee of X(3872) and Γee measurement of ψ(3686)

2015

Using the data sets taken at center-of-mass energies above 4 GeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, we search for the reaction e(+)e(-) -> gamma(ISR) X(3872) -> gamma(ISR)pi(+ ...

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorQuantum number01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical analysisLimit (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsStorage ringX(3872)Physics Letters B
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Reply to Comment on Measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field

2003

Physical review / D 68(10), 108702 (2003). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.108702

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum geometry03.65.TaThermal quantum field theory010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Quantum dynamicsQuantum numberquantum theory53001 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantization (physics)Gravitational fieldQuantum stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum gravityddc:530010306 general physics
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Little Randall-Sundrum models:ϵKstrikes again

2009

A detailed phenomenological analysis of neutral kaon mixing in ``little Randall-Sundrum'' models is presented. It is shown that the constraints arising from the $CP$-violating quantity ${ϵ}_{K}$ can, depending on the value of the ultraviolet cutoff, be even stronger than in the original Randall-Sundrum scenario addressing the hierarchy problem up to the Planck scale. The origin of the enhancement is explained, and a bound ${\ensuremath{\Lambda}}_{\mathrm{UV}}g\mathrm{\text{several}}$ ${10}^{3}\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ is derived, below which vast corrections to ${ϵ}_{K}$ are generically unavoidable. Implications for nonstandard ${Z}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}b\overline{b}$ couplings ar…

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicssymbols.namesakeParticle physicsPlanck scaleMixing (mathematics)Randall–Sundrum modelsymbolsCP violationHierarchy problemLambdaPhysical Review D
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