Search results for "Physics::Optics"

showing 10 items of 1958 documents

Vacuum Rabi Splitting and Strong-Coupling Dynamics for Surface-Plasmon Polaritons and Rhodamine 6G Molecules

2009

We report on strong coupling between surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) and Rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules, with double vacuum Rabi splitting energies up to 230 and 110 meV. In addition, we demonstrate the emission of all three energy branches of the strongly coupled SPP-exciton hybrid system, revealing features of system dynamics that are not visible in conventional reflectometry. Finally, in analogy to tunable-Q microcavities, we show that the Rabi splitting can be controlled by adjusting the interaction time between waveguided SPPs and R6G deposited on top of the waveguide. The interaction time can be controlled with sub-fs precision by adjusting the length of the R6G area with standard lith…

Waveguide (electromagnetism)Rabi cyclesurface plasmonFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsRhodamine 6Gchemistry.chemical_compoundstrong coupling0103 physical sciencesPolariton010306 general physicsReflectometryCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsSurface plasmonCavity quantum electrodynamicsdynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polariton3. Good healthchemistrypolariton0210 nano-technologyPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Physical Review Letters
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Combination of finite impulse response neural network technique with FDTD method for simulation of electromagnetic problems

1996

The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method requires long computation times for simulating resonant or high-Q structures. The authors incorporate the finite impulse response neural network technique as a predictor in order to save time in FDTD simulations. The applicability of the technique is demonstrated by carrying out an analysis of a waveguide filter.

Waveguide filterArtificial neural networkFinite impulse responseComputer scienceElectronic engineeringFinite-difference time-domain methodPhysics::OpticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmElectronics Letters
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Modelling of Laser Operation in RPE Nd3+:LiNbO3 Channel Waveguides

2006

In this work, laser action in RPE Nd3+:LiNbO3 is modelled by using the overlapping integrals method. Different pumping schemes, TE or TM, have been considered in order to reproduce the experimental measurements. Calculated results indicate that the slope efficiency remains basically independent on the pumping scheme while the threshold pump power increases for TE pumping.

Waveguide lasersWork (thermodynamics)Materials sciencebusiness.industrySlope efficiencyPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementLaserNeodymiumPower (physics)law.inventionOptical pumpingOpticschemistrylawbusiness
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Cylindrical metal-coated optical fibre devices for filters and sensors

1996

Novel fibre-optic components suitable for sensor applications and wavelength filters are reported. The devices consist of a tapered fibre whose uniform waist has been coated with a thin layer of gold. The operation principle is the resonant excitation of a surface plasma mode of the metal film.

Wavelength filterOptical fiberMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryThin layerPhysics::OpticsPlasmaÒpticalaw.inventionSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreMetalWavelengthOpticslawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsense organsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessExcitation
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Light-Scattering and -Absorption of Nanoparticles

2012

To understand the optical response of nanoparticles to the incident light, a theoretical description is needed, which is given in this chapter. In a first approximation, these optical properties can be described using a quasi-static model, which assumes a particle-size much smaller than the wavelength of the light. The derivation of the polarizability of a sphere, which describes its optical properties, and further extensions for spheroidal, rod-shaped and coated particles are given in Sect. 2.2.

WavelengthMaterials sciencePolarizabilityPhysics::OpticsNanoparticleNanorodAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)RayBoundary element methodMolecular physicsLight scattering
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Optical field molding within near-field coupled twinned nanobeam cavities

2011

Twinned high Q nanobeam cavities can be optically coupled while being placed in the optical near-field of each other. They form then a new optical system which supports discrete field maps addressable by wavelength selection.

WavelengthOpticsMaterials scienceOptical tweezersField (physics)business.industryPhysics::OpticsNear-field scanning optical microscopeNear and far fieldMolding (process)Optical fieldbusinessPhotonic crystal
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Simple method for measuring bilayer system optical parameters

2012

A simple method for measuring bilayer system refractive indexes and thicknesses in the low absorbing part of spectra is demonstrated. The method is based on application of Savitzky - Golay smoothing filters and interference fringe separation in the reflected or transmitted spectra of the bilayer system. The refractive indexes and thicknesses are extracted from the wavelengths corresponding to extreme points in the spectrum. Due to the fact that wavelength difference of extreme points in the analyzed spectrum is defined by the product of both, the layer thickness and refractive index, one must generate an appropriate initial guess of these parameters. For refractive index approximation two d…

WavelengthOpticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBilayerDispersion relationDispersion (optics)Physics::OpticsExtreme pointbusinessStep-index profileRefractive indexSmoothingSPIE Proceedings
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Magneto-optical effects in multilayers illuminated by total internal reflection

1999

This paper describes the magneto-optical effects of metallic multilayers under the condition of total internal reflection. In the framework of Green’s dyadic technique, we detail a practical and at time-consuming scheme to compute accurately the optical properties of anisotropic multilayers deposited on a substrate. We present numerical simulations which account for the variation of the angle of incidence at a fixed wavelength and for the variation of the wavelength at fixed angle of incidence. The Kerr rotation is found to increase significantly around the critical angle for total reflection. We also discuss the importance of plasmon effects in the structure of the Kerr rotation spectra. @…

WavelengthTotal internal reflectionMaterials scienceOpticsAngle of incidence (optics)business.industryPhysics::OpticsSubstrate (electronics)businessAnisotropyRotationPlasmonSpectral linePhysical Review B
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Microstructured Optical Fiber on the Silica Platform for pulse-maintaining 2-octave supercontinuum in short-wavelength infra-red

2016

Numerical design of all normal dispersion fiber for SWIR supercontinuum generation based on standard air-silica microstructure is presented. We increase the spectral width of generated supercontinuum up to 2 octaves while maintaining perfect spectral flatness by tailoring the dispersion profile.

WavelengthZero-dispersion wavelengthMaterials scienceOpticsbusiness.industryDispersion (optics)Spectral widthPhysics::OpticsSpectral flatnessMicrostructured optical fiberSelf-phase modulationbusinessSupercontinuumLatin America Optics and Photonics Conference
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Applications of light-matter interaction in nanosciences

2009

In this thesis, light matter interaction in nanoscale has been studied from various aspects. The interaction between surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and optically active organic molecules (Rhodamine 6G, Sulforhodamine 101 and Coumarine 30) and semiconducting nanocrystals (quantum dots) is studied in the weak coupling regime. In particular, a photon-SPP-photon conversion with spatially separated inand outcoupling was demonstrated by using molecules. Also, a frequency downconversion for propagating SPPs was presented by utilization of vibrational relaxation of organic molecules. A strong coupling regime was reached for Rhodamine 6G (R6G) and SPP despite the broad absorption linewidth of R6G…

Weak interactions (Nuclear physics)Quantum dotssurface plasmon polaritonsStrong interactions (Nuclear physics)Physics::OpticsPolaritonsBose-Einstein condensationMoleculesnanotieteetPlasmons (Physics)pattern transfer
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