Search results for "Picture"

showing 10 items of 150 documents

A systematic approach to medical decision-making of uncommon clinical pictures: A case of ulcerative skin lesions by palm tree thorn injury and a one…

2005

In clinical practice, the clinician is challenged with symptoms and/or signs at times apparently insoluble by diagnostic and/ or therapeutic means. We propose that in these cases, we have to use an EBM approach in which evidence may be looked up in every available clinical report and bibliographic databases are used for searching that evidence. We report on a case of ulcerative skin lesions apparently insoluble by expert dermatologists following a conventional diagnostic and therapeutic process. We use this case report for illustrating a systematic approach to resolve diagnostic and therapeutic questions using a bibliographic database search (like MEDLINE and EMBASE). Both a systematic appr…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyOne year follow upmedical decision-makingMEDLINEDecision MakingAlternative medicineMEDLINEthorn injuryulcerative skin lesionWounds PenetratingHealth InformaticsDiagnosis DifferentialClinical reportHealth Information Managementuncommon clinical picturemedicineHumansIntensive care medicineGeneral NursingLegEvidence-Based Medicinebusiness.industryLeg UlcerMedical decision makingDatabases BibliographicBibliographic databasepalm treeItalyPalmbusinessSkin lesionMedical InformaticsMedical Informatics and the Internet in Medicine
researchProduct

Analysis of thiamine transporter genes in sporadic beriberi

2014

Abstract Objective Thiamine or vitamin B 1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity, alters mitochondrial function, impairs oxidative metabolism, and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time, the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes, SLC19 A2, SLC19 A3 , and SLC25 A19 , in a patient with atrophic beriberi, a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema, a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy, and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B 1 serum levels, his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose in…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySLC19 A- SLC25 A19SLC19 AEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGene mutationBeriberimedicine.disease_causeMitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteinslaw.inventionBeriberilawInternal medicineGenotypemedicineThiamine transporterObjective: Thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity alters mitochondrial function impairs oxidative metabolism and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes SLC19 A2 SLC19 A3 and SLC25 A19 in a patient with atrophic beriberi a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods: A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B1 serum levels his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose intramuscular thiamine treatment suggesting a possible genetic resistance. We used polymerase chain reaction followed by amplicon sequencing to study all the known thiamine-related gene mutations identified within the Human Gene Mutation Database. Results: Thirty-seven mutations were tested: 29 in SLC19 A2 6 in SLC19 A3 and 2 in SLC25 A19. Mutational analyses showed a wild-type genotype for all sequences investigated. Conclusion: This is the first genetic study in beriberi disease. We did not detect any known mutation in any of the three genes in a sporadic dry beriberi patient. We cannot exclude a role for other known or unknown mutations in the same genes or in other thiamine-associated genes in the occurrence of this nutritional neuropathy.HumansThiamineGenePolymerase chain reactionGeneticsMutationNutrition and DieteticsbiologyMembrane Transport ProteinsThiamine Deficiencymedicine.diseaseAlcoholismEndocrinologyMutationbiology.proteinThiamineMutations
researchProduct

Neurobiological signature of intimacy in anorexia nervosa

2019

Background Intimacy and psychosexual development represent core problems of anorexia nervosa (AN). Experiential and neurobiological evidence however is scarce. Material and methods Thirty-one female AN patients were compared with 35 non-patients (NP) and 22 recovered participants (REC) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Participants viewed pictures of couples in intimate relationships and control stimuli. Results AN patients experienced intimate stimuli with lower valence and dominance. AN showed decreased activation of parietal cortices. NP decreased the prefrontal cortex response, which AN patients did not. REC participants did not differ from NP on a behavioural level, thoug…

AdultSexual BehaviorPICTURE STIMULIDysfunctional familyintimacyanorexia nervosaROMANTIC LOVEArousalACTIVATIONYoung AdultmedicineSEXUALITYHumansValence (psychology)Prefrontal cortexABUSEENVIRONMENTmedicine.diagnostic_testWOMENAROUSALmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEating disordersATTACHMENT REPRESENTATIONAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Psychosexual developmentFemaleFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyFEMALESClinical psychologyEuropean Eating Disorders Review
researchProduct

TWO-DIMENSIONAL FINITE STATE RECOGNIZABILITY

1996

The purpose of this paper is to investigate about a new notion of finite state recognizability for two-dimensional (picture) languages. This notion takes as starting point the characterization of one-dimensional recognizable languages in terms of local languages and projections. Such notion can be extended in a natural way to the two-dimensional case. We first introduce a notion of local picture language and then we define,a recognizable picture language as a projection of a local picture language. The family of recognizable picture languages is denoted by REC. We study some combinatorial and language-theoretic properties of family REC. In particular we prove some closure properties with re…

Algebra and Number TheoryString (computer science)Abstract family of languagesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Ontology languagePicture languageCone (formal languages)Theoretical Computer ScienceUndecidable problemAlgebraComputational Theory and MathematicsClosure (mathematics)Regular languageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation SystemsMathematicsFundamenta Informaticae
researchProduct

“Facts Are Grasped by Us in Pictures (PT, 2.1). Remarks on Pictures and Facts in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus

2023

This paper proposes a (re)reading of the famous section in the Tractatus Logico-philosophicus, 2.1: “We picture facts to ourselves” and its relation to the similar section in the Prototractatus, 2.1: “Facts are grasped by us in images”. We reject the dominant solution that interprets the relation between facts and images as an isomorphic relation and propose that instead it is an internal relation: there are no facts that are not perceived through images. In other words: For us, linguistic animals, there is no world independent of language.

Angelic Point of View Linguistic Isomorphism McGuinness Picture Theory Prototractatus Tractatus.Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
researchProduct

Digital Mosaic Frameworks - an overview

2007

Art often provides valuable hints for technological innovations especially in the field of Image Processing and Computer Graphics. In this paper we survey in a unified framework several methods to transform raster input images into good quality mosaics. For each of the major different approaches in literature the paper reports a short description and a discussion of the most relevant issues. To complete the survey comparisons among the different techniques both in terms of visual quality and computational complexity are provided.

Architecture Fine Arts Picture/Image GenerationThesaurus (information retrieval)MultimediaComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNon-Photo-realistic RenderingMosaic (geodemography)Image processingcomputer.file_formatcomputer.software_genreComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignData scienceMosaicField (computer science)Computer graphicsArtificial Mosaic; Non-Photo-realistic RenderingArtificial MosaicQuality (business)Raster graphicscomputermedia_common
researchProduct

FIctional Artworks. Literary Ékphrasis and the Invention of Images

2016

The volume is devoted to images in painting, photography and cinema invented by literature. At the same time it intends to question, through this perspective, the relationship between text and image, between verbal and visual in modern and contemporary literature. The authors investigate the mutual boundaries between literature and arts from the point of view of aesthetics, visual culture and literary theory, trying to build a map of the notional ékphrasis, a description which constitutes the work of art while telling it.

Art literature Ékphrasis text/image Image/text picture photography cinema artwork invention imagery visual culture mimetic Ékphrasis notional Ékphrasis
researchProduct

Aymara Collection of Geraldine Quartararo

2020

The contents of this collection pertain to Aymara, an indigenous language spoken in the Andean Plateau. The data included in this collection were gathered for the purpose of investigating evidentiality. The collection comprises 15 recordings, which have been categorized into three distinct groups. The first group encompasses audio recordings, transcriptions, and corresponding translations of the semi-structured task entitled "Family Problems Pictures." The second group consists of audio recordings, transcriptions, and relative translations of another semi-structured task called the "Pear Story." Lastly, the third group contains audio recordings, transcriptions, and relative translations of …

Aymara Pear Story Family picture problems Traditional narrativesSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
researchProduct

Computation of the area in the discrete plane: Green’s theorem revisited

2017

International audience; The detection of the contour of a binary object is a common problem; however, the area of a region, and its moments, can be a significant parameter. In several metrology applications, the area of planar objects must be measured. The area is obtained by counting the pixels inside the contour or using a discrete version of Green's formula. Unfortunately, we obtain the area enclosed by the polygonal line passing through the centers of the pixels along the contour. We present a modified version of Green's theorem in the discrete plane, which allows for the computation of the exact area of a two-dimensional region in the class of polyominoes. Penalties are introduced and …

Binary Objectcontour detectionPolyominoComputationGeometry0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesconnectednessPick's theoremsymbols.namesake0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPick's theoremElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGreen's theoremMathematicsDigital picturesPixelMathematical analysisImage segmentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science Applications[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics010201 computation theory & mathematics[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Binary datasymbols[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic020201 artificial intelligence & image processingpolyominoesGreen's theorem
researchProduct

�ber die Beeinflussung des Weissen Blutbildes Durch die Pteroylglutamins�ure (Fols�ure)

1949

Blood pictureFolic acidbusiness.industryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMedicineGeneral MedicinebusinessMolecular biologyGenetics (clinical)Klinische Wochenschrift
researchProduct