Search results for "Piper"

showing 10 items of 632 documents

Once-Daily Oral Levofloxacin Monotherapy versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam Three Times a Day: A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial in Patients with…

2004

A prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral monotherapy with 500 mg levofloxacin in comparison with 4.5 g piperacillin/tazobactam 3 times a day in patients with low-risk febrile neutropenia. Low risk was defined by oral temperatureor = 38.5 degrees C on one occasion oror = 38.0 degrees C twice within 24 hours and granulocytopeniaor = 500/microL for less than 10 days. The primary end point was defined as defervescence after 72 hours followed by at least 7 afebrile days. Secondary end points were overall response, time to defervescence, survival on day 30, and toxicity. Thirty-four episodes were included. Fever o…

AdultMaleOfloxacinTazobactammedicine.medical_specialtyNeutropeniaFeverAdministration OralPenicillanic AcidAntineoplastic AgentsLevofloxacinNeutropeniaFever of Unknown OriginTazobactamDrug Administration ScheduleImmunocompromised HostLevofloxacinNeoplasmsInternal medicineMulticenter trialHumansMedicineProspective StudiesAgedAntibacterial agentPiperacillinbusiness.industryBacterial InfectionsHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTreatment OutcomePiperacillin/tazobactamDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleDisease SusceptibilitySafetybusinessFebrile neutropeniaPiperacillinmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Hematology
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Ibrutinib as Treatment for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma : results From the Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase II DAWN Study

2018

Purpose The Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib has demonstrated clinical activity in B-cell malignancies. The DAWN study assessed the efficacy and safety of single-agent ibrutinib in chemoimmunotherapy relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) patients. Methods DAWN was an open-label, single-arm, phase II study of ibrutinib in patients with FL with two or more prior lines of therapy. Patients received ibrutinib 560 mg daily until progressive disease/unacceptable toxicity. The primary objective was independent review committee–assessed overall response rate (ORR; complete response plus partial response). Exploratory analyses of T-cell subsets in peripheral blood (baseline/cycle …

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classFollicular lymphomaPhases of clinical researchTyrosine-kinase inhibitor03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePiperidinesRecurrenceT-Lymphocyte SubsetsChemoimmunotherapyInternal medicineBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansLymphoma FollicularProtein Kinase InhibitorsAgedAged 80 and overManchester Cancer Research Centrebusiness.industryResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcAdenineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLymphomaPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisIbrutinibPyrazolesFemaleRefractory Follicular LymphomabusinessProgressive disease030215 immunology
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Safety and efficacy of STI-571 (imatinib mesylate) in patients with bcr/abl-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) after autologous peripheral b…

2001

We examined safety and efficacy of STI-571 in 24 bcr/abl-positive patients with CML post PBSCT. At start of STI-571 therapy, nine patients presented in blast crisis (BC) or in accelerated phase (AP), and 15 in chronic phase (CP). Patients were evaluated for hematologic, cytogenetic and molecular response, survival and toxicity. In general, STI-571 was well tolerated in this heavily pretreated group of patients with a non-hematologic and hematologic toxicity profile similar to that observed in a previous phase I trial at comparable doses. Five of nine patients with CML in transformation (AP, BC) were evaluable for hematologic response. Two of five patients had transient reductions in WBC and…

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentFusion Proteins bcr-ablAntineoplastic AgentsPhiladelphia chromosomeTransplantation AutologousPiperazinesLeukemia Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positivehemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumansEnzyme InhibitorsChemotherapyABLbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantationbreakpoint cluster regionHematologyMiddle AgedProtein-Tyrosine Kinasesmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapyHematologic ResponseBlood Cell CountPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeImatinib mesylateOncologyBenzamidesToxicityImmunologyImatinib MesylateFemaleComplicationbusinessLeukemia
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Efficacy and safety of imatinib in adult patients with c-kit–positive acute myeloid leukemia

2004

Abstract This phase 2 pilot study was conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in patients with c-kit–positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) refractory to or not eligible for chemotherapy. Twenty-one patients were enrolled and received imatinib 600 mg orally once daily. Five responses were seen primarily in patients, starting with relatively low blast counts in bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB): 2 patients who were considered refractory on chemotherapy on the basis of persistence of blasts in PB and BM met the criteria for complete hematologic remission, 1 patient had no evidence of leukemia, and 2 patients achieved a minor response. Treatment with imatini…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Mutational AnalysisImmunologyAntineoplastic AgentsCell CountPilot ProjectsBiochemistryPiperazineshemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineHumansMedicinePhosphorylationneoplasmsAgedSalvage TherapyChemotherapybusiness.industryRemission InductionMyeloid leukemiaImatinibCell BiologyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryClinical trialProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitLeukemiaPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeImatinib mesylatemedicine.anatomical_structureLeukemia MyeloidAcute DiseaseBenzamidesImmunologyImatinib MesylateImmunohistochemistryFemaleBone marrowBlast Crisisbusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: clinical, pathological, and genetic (COL1A1-PDGFB ) study with therapeutic implications.

2009

Aims:  To analyse the presence of collagen type I alpha 1–platelet-derived growth factor beta (COL1A1–PDGFB) transcripts in 20 cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) and to assess the relationship between COL1A1 breakpoints and clinical and histopathological variables. Methods and results:  Multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was carried out using frozen tissue. Our series contained 14 men and six women. Histologically, most cases were of conventional type (n = 9), followed by fibrosarcoma (n = 4), Bednar tumour (n = 2), sclerosing (n = 2), myoid (n = 1) and atrophic (n = 1) DFSP, and giant cell fibroblastoma (n = 1). Immunohistochemistry revealed CD34 express…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologySkin NeoplasmsAdolescentCD34Antineoplastic AgentsBiologyCollagen Type IPiperazinesPathology and Forensic MedicineYoung AdultDermatofibrosarcoma protuberansmedicineHumansAgedDNA PrimersAged 80 and overPDGFBBase SequenceDermatofibrosarcomaGeneral MedicineGiant-cell fibroblastomaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMohs SurgeryCollagen Type I alpha 1 ChainImatinib mesylatePyrimidinesFusion transcriptCOL1A1/PDGFB Fusion GeneBenzamidesImatinib MesylateFemaleGene FusionDermatofibrosarcomaGenes sisHistopathology
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Lorcainide; II. Plasma concentration-effect relationship

1979

AdultMalePharmacologyChromatographybusiness.industryBenzeneacetamidesAdministration OralArrhythmias CardiacIn Vitro TechniquesMiddle AgedLorcainideElectrocardiographyPiperidinesInjections IntravenousPlasma concentrationmedicineHumansAcetanilidesFemaleInfusions ParenteralPharmacology (medical)businessAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAgedmedicine.drugClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Automated Determination of Ziprasidone by HPLC With Column Switching and Spectrophotometric Detection

2005

An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with column switching and ultraviolet (UV) detection is described for quantitative analysis of the new antipsychotic drug ziprasidone. After centrifugation of serum or plasma samples and addition of fluperlapine as internal standard, the samples were injected into the HPLC system. On-line sample clean-up was conducted on a column (10 x 4.0 mm ID) filled with silica C8 material (20-microm particle size) using 8% (vol/vol) acetonitrile in deionized water as eluent. Ziprasidone was eluted and separated on ODS Hypersil C18 material (5 microm; column size 250 x 4.6 mm ID) using acetonitrile-water-tetramethylethylendiamine (50:49.6…

AdultMaleTime FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDrug Administration SchedulePiperazinesAutomationBenzodiazepinesBlood serumColumn chromatographymedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)ZiprasidoneClozapineChromatography High Pressure LiquidPharmacologyDetection limitChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testElutionChemistryReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedThiazolesOlanzapineSpectrophotometryTherapeutic drug monitoringSchizophreniaFemaleDrug MonitoringQuantitative analysis (chemistry)medicine.drugTherapeutic Drug Monitoring
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Time Course of 5-HT2A Receptor Occupancy in the Human Brain after a Single Oral Dose of the Putative Antipsychotic Drug MDL 100,907 Measured by Posit…

1997

MDL 100,907 is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2A serotonin receptors. Animals studies suggest that MDL 100,907 may behave as an atypical antipsychotic drug. Positron emission tomograph (PET) using [11C]NMSP as the radiotracer was used to define the time course of 5-HT2 receptor occupancy in the human frontal cerebral cortex after a single oral dose of MDL 100,907 (10 or 20 mg) in nine healthy subjects. After the baseline scan each subject was studied three times post dosing at various time points. 5-HT2 occupancies were in the range of 70 and 90% after each dose. While the occupancy remains in this range over 24 hours after 20 mg MDL 100,907, it decreases by about 20% at 24 hours …

AdultMaleTime Factorsmedicine.drug_classAtypical antipsychoticPharmacologyPiperidinesOral administrationmedicineHumansReceptor Serotonin 5-HT2ACarbon RadioisotopesPositron emissionDosing5-HT receptorPharmacologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry5-HT2 receptorBrainHuman brainFluorobenzenesPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureSpiperonePositron emission tomographyReceptors SerotoninFemaleSerotonin AntagonistsbusinessAntipsychotic AgentsTomography Emission-ComputedNeuropsychopharmacology
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Functional properties of the brain during sleep under subchronic zopiclone administration in man.

1994

Zopiclone, a non-benzodiazepine, has been shown to be efficient in the treatment of transient, short-term or chronic sleep disorders. Apart from its hypnotic effects zopiclone has anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and myorelaxant properties and is therefore hardly distinguishable from benzodiazepines. Dependence liability and discontinuation effects have been reported to be less pronounced. Therefore zopiclone seems to be a hypnotic drug which may cause fewer side effects than conventional benzodiazepines. From the electrophysiological point of view one requires from a hypnotic drug the induction of a physiological sleep pattern as well as no alterations of information processing by the brain. The…

AdultMalemedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentPolysomnographyStimulationPolysomnographyAnxiolyticPiperazinesMental ProcessesmedicineHumansHypnotics and SedativesPharmacology (medical)Biological PsychiatryPharmacologyZopicloneSleep Stagesmedicine.diagnostic_testBrainElectroencephalographySleep in non-human animalsPsychiatry and Mental healthElectrophysiologyAnticonvulsantNeurologyAnesthesiaEvoked Potentials AuditoryEvoked Potentials VisualNeurology (clinical)Sleep StagesPsychologySleepNeuroscienceAzabicyclo Compoundsmedicine.drugEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
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Effect of intravenous flecainide on atrial vulnerability in man.

1985

Sixteen patients were investigated by means of programmed atrial stimulation at 2 different driving rates: 100/min and 120/min. All patients had an increased atrial vulnerability at both driving rates. After the administration of intravenous flecainide (1 mg/kg bodyweight as a bolus, followed by the same amount infused over a period of 20 minutes), the increased vulnerability was abolished in 11 and 9 patients, respectively. In the remaining patients the rate of induced atrial tachyarrhythmia decreased. These findings correlate with a significant prolongation of the effective refractory period of the right atrium and a corresponding significant shortening of its relative refractory period. …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentRefractory Period ElectrophysiologicalRefractory periodElectrocardiographyBolus (medicine)PiperidinesInternal medicinemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Infusions ParenteralHeart AtriaFlecainideAgedFlecainidemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAtrial vulnerabilityEffective refractory periodAtrial fibrillationArrhythmias CardiacMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtrial FlutterAnesthesiaCardiologyFemalebusinessElectrocardiographyAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial fluttermedicine.drugDrugs
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