Search results for "Placement."

showing 10 items of 1123 documents

Comments and Final Remarks

2020

In this study, the multi-criteria approach is used to obtain rankings for a number of Italian universities, according to certain curricular and job placement graduate characteristics.

ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationJob placementPsychology
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Macroscopic equations of motion for two-phase flow in porous media

1998

The established macroscopic equations of motion for two phase immiscible displacement in porous media are known to be physically incomplete because they do not contain the surface tension and surface areas governing capillary phenomena. Therefore a more general system of macroscopic equations is derived here which incorporates the spatiotemporal variation of interfacial energies. These equations are based on the theory of mixtures in macroscopic continuum mechanics. They include wetting phenomena through surface tensions instead of the traditional use of capillary pressure functions. Relative permeabilities can be identified in this approach which exhibit a complex dependence on the state v…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCapillary pressureMaterials scienceContinuum mechanicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesEquations of motionCapillary numberPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSurface tensionCapillary lengthClassical mechanicsCapillary surfaceDisplacement (fluid)Physical Review E
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Intramolecular caging in polybutadiene due to rotational barriers

2003

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a chemically realistic model of 1,4-polybutadiene and a freely rotating chain model derived from the first model by neglecting all dihedral potentials. We show that the presence of energy barriers hindering dihedral rotation leads to an intermediate plateau regime in the tagged particle mean-squared displacement reminiscent of the cage effect underlying the mode-coupling description of the liquid-glass transition. This intramolecular caging, however, occurs already at temperatures well above the glass transition regime. Because of its different physical origin, it also does not comply with the theoretical predictions of the mode-coupling theory. …

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMolecular dynamicsPolybutadieneClassical mechanicsMaterials scienceChemical physicsIntramolecular forceCage effectDihedral angleRotationGlass transitionDisplacement (fluid)Physical Review E
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Computer Simulations for Polymer Dynamics

1991

In this paper we review recent work on the dynamics of polymeric systems using computer simulation methods. For a two-dimensional polymer melt, we show that the chains segregate and the dynamics can be described very well by the Rouse model. This simulation was carried out using the bond fluctuation Monte Carlo method. For three-dimensional (3d) melts and for the study of hydrodynamic effects, we use a molecular dynamics simulation. For 3d melts our results strongly support the concept of reptation. A detailed comparison to experiment shows that we can predict the time and length scales for the onset of reptation for a variety of polymeric liquids. For a single chain, we find the expected h…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPersistence lengthMean squared displacementQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesWork (thermodynamics)ReptationMolecular dynamicsMaterials scienceMonte Carlo methodStatistical physicsScalingFick's laws of diffusion
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Trapping and mobilization of residual fluid during capillary desaturation in porous media

1998

We discuss the problem of trapping and mobilization of nonwetting fluids during immiscible two-phase displacement processes in porous media. Capillary desaturation curves give residual saturations as a function of capillary number. Interpreting capillary numbers as the ratio of viscous to capillary forces the breakpoint in experimental curves contradicts the theoretically predicted force balance. We show that replotting the data against a novel macroscopic capillary number resolves the problem for discontinuous mode displacement.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPhysics::Fluid DynamicsCapillary pressureMaterials scienceCapillary actionTrappingMechanicsResidualGranular materialPorous mediumDisplacement (fluid)Capillary numberPhysical Review E
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Testing Mode-Coupling Theory for a Supercooled Binary Lennard-Jones Mixture I: The van Hove Correlation Function

1995

We report the results of a large scale computer simulation of a binary supercooled Lennard-Jones liquid. We find that at low temperatures the curves for the mean squared displacement of a tagged particle for different temperatures fall onto a master curve when they are plotted versus rescaled time $tD(T)$, where $D(T)$ is the diffusion constant. The time range for which these curves follow the master curve is identified with the $\alpha$-relaxation regime of mode-coupling theory (MCT). This master curve is fitted well by a functional form suggested by MCT. In accordance with idealized MCT, $D(T)$ shows a power-law behavior at low temperatures. The critical temperature of this power-law is t…

Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter (cond-mat)FOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamicsCondensed MatterPower lawFick's laws of diffusionMean squared displacementCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)AmplitudeMode couplingRelaxation (physics)Critical exponentMathematics
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Mandibular incisive canal-related prevalence, morphometric parameters, and implant placement implications : a multicenter study of 847 CBCT scans

2020

Background This study evaluated the epidemiological and morphological features of the mandibular incisive canal (MIC) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a significant sample of subjects in Brazil. Material and Methods This retrospective, multicenter study assessed 847 CBCT scans performed at four oral imaging centers. The sample comprised CBCT images acquired from dentate individuals who presented at least from tooth 35 to tooth 45 in the anterior mandible region. Data regarding patient sex and age, and MIC linear measurements (length and diameter in mm), anatomical distances (to the alveolar, buccal and lingual cortexes, inferior border of the mandible, and adjacent teeth apexes…

Cone beam computed tomographyMandible03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemPrevalenceHumansMedicineGeneral DentistryDental alveolusRetrospective StudiesLateral incisorOrthodonticsMandibular incisive canalbusiness.industryResearchMandibleSpiral Cone-Beam Computed Tomography030206 dentistryCone-Beam Computed Tomography:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Apex (geometry)Implant placementstomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyMulticenter studyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleSurgerybusinessImplantologyBrazil
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Evaluation of horizontal ridge augmentation using beta tricalcium phosphate and demineralized bone matrix: A comparative study

2013

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of beta tricalcium phosphate (Beta-TCP) alone compared to Beta-TCP and Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) in regenerating localized horizontal maxillary alveolar ridge deficiencies prior to implant placement. Study Design: The study included 20 patients with horizontal maxillary ridge deficiencies limited to one or more neighbouring teeth and initial ridge width of . 5mmm. Patients were divided equally into two equal groups. Ridge augmentation was performed using Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) principals. In group I GBR was performed using Beta-TCP only, while in group II both Beta-TCP and DBM were used. Following a 6 months healing period, bone cores …

Cone beam computed tomographyMaterials scienceDemineralized bone matrixbusiness.industryResearchdBmDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludImplant placementBeta-tricalcium phosphateUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAlveolar ridgeRidge (meteorology)Oral SurgeryBone regenerationbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Dynamic analysis for axially moving viscoelastic panels

2012

In this study, stability and dynamic behaviour of axially moving viscoelastic panels are investigated with the help of the classical modal analysis. We use the flat panel theory combined with the Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic constitutive model, and we include the material derivative in the viscoelastic relations. Complex eigenvalues for the moving viscoelastic panel are studied with respect to the panel velocity, and the corresponding eigenfunctions are found using central finite differences. The governing equation for the transverse displacement of the panel is of fifth order in space, and thus five boundary conditions are set for the problem. The fifth condition is derived and set at the in-…

Constitutive equationDynamicMaterial derivative02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesViscoelasticityDisplacement (vector)Physics::Fluid DynamicsViscositystabiilius0203 mechanical engineeringMaterials Science(all)viscoelasticModelling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemta216010301 acousticsMathematicsViscoelasticdynamicominaisarvotMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsLiikkuvapalkkiFlexural rigidityBeamEigenvaluesMechanicsviscoelastinenstabilityCondensed Matter Physics020303 mechanical engineering & transportsdynaaminenMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationBending stiffnessbeamMovingliikkuminenStabilityInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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A Control Algorithm for Active/Passive Hydraulic Winches Used in Active Heave Compensation

2019

Abstract The most common active heave compensated offshore cranes have hydraulic winch systems. This paper investigates an active/passive hydraulic winch system with variable-displacement motors and variable-displacement pumps. The paper addresses the challenges when the active motors are set with a low displacement. The active motor displacement is shown to have significant impact on the dynamics of the closed loop hydraulic system. The classical control strategy for this type of system do not address these challenges and will in certain situations have significantly reduced performance. Therefor, a new control method is presented that utilize the variable displacement of the pumps and mot…

Control algorithmControl theoryControl equipmentActive heave compensationWinchActive passiveDisplacement (vector)GeologyASME/BATH 2019 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control
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