Search results for "Plasmas"

showing 10 items of 1475 documents

Numerical assessment of the thermomechanical behaviour of the DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead inboard blanket equatorial module

2018

Abstract Within the framework of EUROfusion R&D activity, a research campaign has been carried out at the University of Palermo, in close cooperation with ENEA labs, in order to assess the thermo-mechanical performances of the DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead (WCLL) inboard blanket equatorial module, whether properly integrated within its whole inboard segment. In particular, a detailed 3D model of this segment, including all the other modules, the back-supporting structure and the attachment system, has been considered in order to realistically simulate the boundary conditions affecting the equatorial module behaviour. The study has been focused on the investigation of the module thermo-mech…

Structural materialComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringThermo-mechanicBlanket01 natural sciencesFinite element method010305 fluids & plasmasStress (mechanics)WCLL blanketNuclear Energy and EngineeringCabin pressurizationLinearization0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Science (all)Boundary value problem010306 general physicsDEMOFEM analysiLoss-of-coolant accidentSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Thermomechanical analysis supporting the preliminary engineering design of DONES target assembly

2018

Abstract The design of the Demo Oriented NEutron Source (DONES) is the main objective of the Work Package Early Neutron Source (WPENS) of EUROfusion Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPPT) programme. DONES is an IFMIF-based neutron source with the goal of testing and qualifying candidate materials to be used in DEMO and future fusion power plants. In the framework of these activities, a research campaign has been carried out at the University of Palermo, in close cooperation with ENEA labs, in order to assess the thermomechanical performances of the DONES target system, endowed with an integrated Target Assembly (TA) when it undergoes the thermomechanical loads typical of its nominal oper…

Structural materialPower stationMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringFusion power7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesThermomechanicFinite element method010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear Energy and EngineeringTarget assemblyLinearization0103 physical sciencesIFMIFNeutron sourceDONESGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Science (all)010306 general physicsEngineering design processFEM analysiSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariBeam (structure)Civil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Structural analysis of the back supporting structure of the DEMO WCLL outboard blanket

2017

Abstract Within the framework of EUROfusion R&D activities an intense research campaign has been carried out at the University of Palermo, in close cooperation with ENEA Brasimone, in order to investigate the thermo-mechanical performances of the outboard segment Back-Supporting Structure (BSS) of the DEMO Water-Cooled Lithium Lead breeding blanket (WCLL). In particular, the configuration of the outboard segment BSS, purposely set-up by the WCLL project team during 2015 according to the blanket “multi-module system” concept, has been taken into account in order to study its steady state thermo-mechanical behaviour, paying attention to the simulation of both modules-BSS and BSS-vacuum vessel…

Structure (mathematical logic)business.industryComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringDEMO reactor WCLL blanket BSSDEMO reactorStructural engineeringBlanket01 natural sciencesProject teamFinite element method010305 fluids & plasmasWCLL blanketGeometric designNuclear Energy and EngineeringLinearization0103 physical sciencesSafety criteriaGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsbusinessBSSSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Some past and present challenges of econophysics

2016

We discuss the cultural background that was shared by some of the first econophysicists when they started to work on economic and financial problems with methods and tools of statistical physics. In particular we discuss about the role of stylized facts and statistical physical laws in economics and statistical physics respectively. As an example of the problems and potentials associated with the interaction of different communities of scholars dealing with problems observed in economic and financial systems we briefly discuss the development and the perspectives of the use of tools and concepts of networks in econophysics, economics and finance.

Stylized factEconophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical finance01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCultural backgroundPhysics and Astronomy (all)Work (electrical)0103 physical sciencesEconomicsGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Science (all)Positive economicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsPhysical law
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Disordered hyperuniformity in superconducting vortex lattices

2020

Particles occupying sites of a random lattice present density fluctuations at all length scales. It has been proposed that increasing interparticle interactions reduces long range density fluctuations, deviating from random behaviour. This leads to power laws in the structure factor and the number variance that can be used to characterize deviations from randomness which eventually lead to disordered hyperuniformity. It is not yet fully clear how to link density fluctuations with interactions in a disordered hyperuniform system. Interactions between superconducting vortices are very sensitive to vortex pinning, to the crystal structure of the superconductor and to the value of the magnetic …

Superconducting VorticesFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCurrent Carrying Capability01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Physics::Fluid DynamicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPinning StrengthSuperconductivityPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Degree (graph theory)Condensed matter physicsDensity FluctuationCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityType II SuperconductorsFísicaCritical TemperaturesVortexStructure FactorsVortex ArrangementsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Physical Review Research
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Patterning of Suitable Structures for the Investigation of the Josephson Effect in YBa2Cu3O7/PrBa2Cu3O7 Superlattices

1996

The aim of our work is to investigate the Josephson effect in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ /PrBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ superlattices. In the case of current flow along c axis direction the superlattice forms an array of artificial Josephson junctions where the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ layers are the superconducting electrodes which are separated but Josephson coupled by the PrBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ sheets. In this paper we report on the preparation, characterisation and patterning of the superlattices into suitable structures via standard photolithograpy and lift-off technique.

SuperconductivityJosephson effectCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsJosephson phasePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSuperlatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCharacterization (materials science)Pi Josephson junctionCondensed Matter::Superconductivity[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives0103 physical sciencesElectrodeThin film010306 general physics
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Strong vacuum squeezing from bichromatically driven Kerrlike cavities: from optomechanics to superconducting circuits

2015

AbstractSqueezed light, displaying less fluctuation than vacuum in some observable, is key in the flourishing field of quantum technologies. Optical or microwave cavities containing a Kerr nonlinearity are known to potentially yield large levels of squeezing, which have been recently observed in optomechanics and nonlinear superconducting circuit platforms. Such Kerr-cavity squeezing however suffers from two fundamental drawbacks. First, optimal squeezing requires working close to turning points of a bistable cycle, which are highly unstable against noise thus rendering optimal squeezing inaccessible. Second, the light field has a macroscopic coherent component corresponding to the pump, ma…

SuperconductivityMultidisciplinaryField (physics)BistabilitySuperconducting circuitsComputer sciencePhysics::OpticsBioinformatics01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Article010305 fluids & plasmasÒptica quànticaQuantum technologyQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsMicrowaveOptomechanicsLight fieldSqueezed coherent state
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Superconductivity with broken time-reversal symmetry inside a superconducting s-wave state

2018

In general, magnetism and superconductivity are antagonistic to each other. However, there are several families of superconductors, in which superconductivity may coexist with magnetism, and only a few examples are known, when superconductivity itself induces spontaneous magnetism. The most known compounds are Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and some noncentrosymmetric superconductors. Here, we report the finding of a narrow dome of a novel $s+is'$ superconducting (SC) phase with broken time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) inside the broad $s$-wave SC region of the centrosymmetric multiband superconductor Ba$_{\rm 1-x}$K$_{\rm x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($0.7 \lesssim x \lesssim 0.85$). We observe spontaneous magnetic fields …

SuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsMagnetismCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityRelaxation (NMR)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermi surfaceMuon spin spectroscopy01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsT-symmetryCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNature Physics
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Force-free state in a superconducting single crystal and angle-dependent vortex helical instability

2017

Superconducting 2H-NbSe2 single crystals show intrinsic low pinning values. Therefore, they are ideal materials with which to explore fundamental properties of vortices. (V, I) characteristics are the experimental data we have used to investigate the dissipation mechanisms in a rectangular shape 2H-NbSe2 single crystal. Particularly, we have studied dissipation behavior with magnetic fields applied in the plane of the crystal and parallel to the injected currents, i.e. in the force-free state where the vortex helical instability governs the vortex dynamics. In this regime, the data follow the elliptic critical state model and the voltage dissipation shows an exponential dependence.Moreover,…

SuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsFísica de materialesCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesVorticityDissipationCiència dels materials01 natural sciencesInstability010305 fluids & plasmasVortexMagnetic fieldCrystalSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesFísica del estado sólido010306 general physicsSingle crystal
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Light-induced superconductivity

2016

Intense light pulses irradiating a sample of K3C60 result in dramatic changes of its high-frequency (terahertz) conductivity. Could these be signatures of fleeting superconductivity at 100 K and beyond?

SuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsTerahertz radiation0103 physical sciencesLight inducedGeneral Physics and AstronomyConductivity010306 general physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNature Physics
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