Search results for "Plaster"
showing 10 items of 49 documents
The production cycle of lime-based plasters in the Late Roman settlement of Scauri, on the island of Pantelleria, Italy
2018
This paper deals with the archaeometric study of lime-based plasters found in the archaeological settlement of Scauri, located in the homonymous bay in the south-western part of Pantelleria Island. Since 1999, archaeological surveys have led to the recovery of the huge remains of a Late Roman settlement dating back to the fourth-fifth century AD. It is well known that the island of Pantelleria is entirely composed of volcanic rocks. Accordingly, the production of quicklime required calcareous rocks to be imported. Also, the selection criteria of the sandy aggregate are relevant and of interest to this study, to evaluate the achieved technological level. Within this context, a mineralogical …
The coffee-house: Upcycling spent coffee grounds for the production of green geopolymeric architectural energy-saving products
2023
This study investigates a possible alternative reuse of spent coffee grounds (SCG), the major residue of the brewing process, to manufacture green geopolymeric materials for innovative building applications in energy-saving construction, in line with the European Green Deal towards zero-energy building. Specimens were prepared by a combination of biomass fly ash from the Kraft paper-pulp process, as raw material (70 wt%), and SCG (up to 17.5 %), as filler. The high amount of reused bio-wastes makes the material fit the requirements for the Minimum Environmental Criteria (MEC) certification, in light of the Circular Economy (CE) approach. Sustainability is also boosted by the manufacturing p…
La Gipsoteca del Dipartimento Culture e Società e il valore didattico delle raccolte di calchi in gesso di scultura antica
2020
The recent opening of the Plaster Cast Collection of the Department Cultures and Societies at the University of Palermo, after a long recovery and restoration work, is the starting point for some considerations about today’s possibilities of use of the academic plaster cast galleries of ancient sculpture. These collections, since their origin devoted to serve as a help for teaching the history of ancient art, and above all the Greek sculpture, are still worthy of interest. First of all they attest an important moment of the scientific history of the subject. But they can be also useful for the present study of ancient art, on condition that we are always aware of the functional and decontex…
RECYCLING SPENT COFFEE WASTE FOR INNOVATIVE THERMO-PLASTERS: DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTOTYPE
2022
This paper presents an experimental study aimed at testing the real energy performance of a thermo-plaster prototype made of an ordinary mortar boosted by various percentages of spent coffee ground. That is one of the wastes of the brewing process that are usually disposed of in landfill with great concerns for the possible environmental footprint due to its organic nature and possible harmful components. In this paper, the mortar was manufactured froman ordinary Portland cement and sand, partially substituted by the waste. Specimens characterization is briefly outlined and a careful examination of the thermal properties is carried out. A plastering prototype was manufactured and placed in …
Piano col colore! Mezzo secolo di contraffazioni nei centri storici
2010
The transformation dynamics of the ancient towns are completely changing the urban landscape of the historical countries in Italy in the last fifty years. The most superficial part of material constitutes the image of the architectures and plays a meaningful role in the perception of the historical districts that still characterize the contemporary city, but the aptitude for destroying architectural finishes and deleting superficial patina involves therefore to alter the character of the old towns irreversibly. It had to be obvious it would have been essential to conserve the authentic materials and signs of time that denote the historical authenticity of monuments, but new surfaces of plas…
Introduzione
2012
Il contributo è l'introduzione al libro Città, Intonaci, Colore, di cui sono curatore. I temi trattati nel volume vogliono indagare le relazioni fra luogo, identità e cultura nel quadro dell'attuale processo di globalizzazione; l'introduzione demarca i limiti spaziali e temporali della ricerca. The contribution is the introduction to the book Città, Intonaci, Colore, of which I am the editor. The topics covered in the book want to investigate the relationships between place, identity and culture in the context of the current process of globalization; the introduction demarcates the spatial and temporal boundaries of this research.
Building materials and decay assessment of the Gerace Cathedral (Reggio Calabria, Southern Italy)
2023
A multi-analytical approach was employed for the first time to study the stone materials, wall paintings and related degradation forms in the Cathedral of Gerace (Reggio Calabria, southern Italy). With an area of around 1898 square meters, the Gerace Cathedral is the largest in Calabria: its construction dates back to the Norman era (between 1085 and 1120), and currently displays distinct features of Greek and Latin architectural orders. Despite having undergone numerous restorations, the church perfectly preserves its original buildings materials. Following an extensive site inspection campaign, supported by the experts dealing with building restoration, several areas were selected for ana…
Diagnostics applied to the finish decorative plaster. The case study of Santa Margherita di Belice
2013
Il terzo poster mostra il risultato delle applicazioni diagnostiche all'interno dell'ex Chiesa Madre di Santa Margherita di Belice (Agrigento). Poster number 3 presents the application of the diagnostic method on the plastered internal surfaces of the former Mother Church in Santa Margherita di Belice (Agrigento).
Sustainable mobile vertical partition / Pannello verticale mobile sostenibile
2016
Pannello per realizzare partizioni mobili verticali, costituito da: un telaio principale in legno con funzione strutturale (a); una stuoia di canne schiacciate e intrecciate con funzione di chiusura (b); una cornice e un sistema di listelli in legno con funzione di supporto (c); uno strato di intonaco in terra cruda con funzione di finitura (d), posto su un lato della stuoia di canne (b). Panel that can be used for realize mobile vertical partition, consisting of: a main wooden frame which functions as a structure (a); a mat realized with flattened and intertwined canes which functions as a closure (b); a wooden frame and slatted framework which function as a support (c); a layer of earthen…
Geomaterials in green building practices: comparative characterization of commercially available clay-based plasters
2013
Three pre-mixed powdered clay-based (earthen) plasters produced in Europe and specifically designed for wall undercoating were analyzed in this paper. These materials are commercially available and successfully employed in green building practices all over the world. Their compositional and textural characteristics, as well as plastic behaviour were investigated through a multi-analytical approach: X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), polarized light microscopy (PLM), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRFS), scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), grain-size distribution (GSD) and semi-empirical tests (Atterberg…