Search results for "Plates"

showing 10 items of 123 documents

Intramedullary nailing vs. palmar locked plating for unstable dorsally comminuted distal radius fractures: A biomechanical study

2010

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to compare the stability of a 2.4 mm palmar locking compression plate and a new intramedullary nail-plate-hybrid Targon DR for dorsally comminuted distal radius fractures. Methods An extraarticular 10 mm dorsally open wedge osteotomy was created in 8 pairs of fresh frozen human radii to simulate an AO–A3-fracture. The fractures were stabilized using one of the fixation methods. The specimens were loaded axially with 200 N and dorsal-excentrically with 80 N. 2000 cycles of dynamic loading and axial loading-to-failure were performed. Findings Axial loading revealed that intramedullary osteosynthesis (Targon DR: 369 N/mm) was significantly ( p …

Orthodonticsmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceOsteosynthesisBiophysicsRadiusLocked platingIn Vitro TechniquesCompression (physics)Biomechanical PhenomenaFracture Fixation Intramedullarylaw.inventionSurgeryIntramedullary rodFracture Fixation InternalFixation (surgical)lawLoad to failureFresh frozenmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineRadius FracturesBone PlatesFractures ComminutedClinical Biomechanics
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Idiopathic Acquired Leukonychia in a 34-Year-Old Patient

2009

We present a rare case of a 34-year-old patient with persistent, progressive, acquired leukonychia totalis and partialis. Idiopathic acquired leukonychia is a rare chromatic disorder of the nail not associated with other abnormalities and discernible etiology. Our case report did not link the inheritance of leukonychia with diverse clinical syndromes. To our knowledge, only five cases of idiopathic, acquired, true total leukonychia were found in literature. This case was the sixth patient with asymptomatic idiopathic, white fingernails, and toenails without a hereditary cause.

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systembusiness.industrylcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineCase ReportGeneral MedicineLeukonychia totalismedicine.diseaseAsymptomaticmedicine.anatomical_structureLeukonychia ungueal plates parakeratosis keratohyaline granules.Rare casemedicineLeukonychiaEtiologyNail (anatomy)Settore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E Venereemedicine.symptombusinessCase Reports in Medicine
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Visible Photoluminescence of Variable-Length Zinc Oxide Nanorods Embedded in Porous Anodic Alumina Template for Biosensor Applications

2021

Zinc oxide (ZnO) and porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) are technologically important materials, rich with features that are of interest in optical applications, for example, in light-emitting and sensing devices. Here, we present synthesis method of aligned ZnO nanorods (NR) with 40 nm diameter and variable length in 150 to 500 nm range obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of ZnO in pores of continuously variable thickness PAAO. The relative intensity of yellow (1.99 eV), green (2.35 eV), and blue (2.82 eV) photoluminescence (PL) components originating from the different types of defects, varied with non-monotonic dependency on the composite film thickness with a Fabry–Pérot like mod…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencemultilayerschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyZinc010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic layer depositionhybrid materialsMaterials ChemistryPorosityporous anodic aluminabusiness.industryzinc oxideSurfaces and InterfacesEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistryfluorescent biosensing:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]self-organized templatesOptoelectronicsNanorodphotoluminescenceTA1-20400210 nano-technologybusinessHybrid materialBiosensorCoatings
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Fractal square zone plates

2013

[EN] In this paper we present a novel family of zone plates with a fractal distribution of square zones. The focusing properties of these fractal diffractive lenses coined fractal square zone plates are analytically studied and the influence of the fractality is investigated. It is shown that under monochromatic illumination a fractal square zone plate gives rise a focal volume containing a delimited sequence of two-arms-cross pattern that are axially distributed according to the self-similarity of the lens.

PhysicsFocal volumebusiness.industryDiffractive lensZone plateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSquare (algebra)Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionLens (optics)Zone platesFractalsDistribution (mathematics)OpticsFractallawFISICA APLICADAMonochromatic colorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMATEMATICA APLICADAbusinessAxial symmetryDiffractionOptics Communications
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The large-area micro-channel plate entrance detector of the heavy-ion magnetic spectrometer PRISMA

2005

This paper describes the entrance detector of the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA recently installed at Legnaro. The detector is based on rectangular (80 x 100 mm(2)) Micro-Channel Plates (MCP). It provides a fast time signal and its position-sensitive anode allows to extract the X and Y information. It exploits an electrostatic field for the acceleration of secondary electrons from a thin Carbon foil (similar or equal to 20 mu g/cm(2)) onto the MCP assembly. The electrons are guided by a parallel magnetic field. Good performances were obtained in the laboratory tests. The detector is presently installed at the entrance of PRISMA and gives resolutions <= 400 ps in time, and 1 mm in both X and …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectordetectors for heavy ions ; micro-channel plates ; magnetic spectrometers ; low-energy heavy-ion reactionsParticle detectorSecondary electronsCharged particleMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsElectric fieldMicrochannel plate detectorbusinessInstrumentation
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Advanced models for nonlocal magneto-electro-elastic multilayered plates based on Reissner mixed variational theorem

2019

In the present work, nonlocal layer-wise models for the analysis of magneto-electro-elastic multilayered plates are formulated. An Eringen non-local continuum behaviour is assumed for the layers material; in particular, as usual in plate theories, partial in-plane nonlocality is assumed whereas local constitutive behaviour is considered in the thickness direction. The proposed plate theories are obtained via the Reissner Mixed Variational Theorem, assuming the generalized displacements and generalized out-of-plane stresses as primary variables, and expressing them as through-the-thickness expansions of suitably selected functions, considering the expansion order as a free parameter. In the …

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Classical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsContinuum (topology)Advanced plate theories Nonlocal plate theories Carrera Unified Formulation Reissner Mixed Variational Theorem Smart plates Layerwise modelsMechanical EngineeringGeneral MathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiMagnetoCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures
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X-Ritz Solution for Nonlinear Free Vibrations of Plates with Embedded Cracks

2019

The analysis of large amplitude vibrations of cracked plates is considered in this study. The problem is addressed via a Ritz approach based on the first-order shear deformation theory and von Karman’s geometric nonlinearity assumptions. The trial functions are built as series of regular orthogonal polynomial products supplemented with special functions able to represent the crack behaviour (which motivates why the method is dubbed as eXtended Ritz); boundary functions are used to guarantee the fulfillment of the kinematic boundary conditions along the plate edges. Convergence and accuracy are assessed to validate the approach and show its efficiency and potential. Original results are then…

Plates Ritz methodSeries (mathematics)Mathematical analysisBoundary (topology)StiffeningRitz methodNonlinear systemAmplitudeSpecial functionsPharmacology (medical)Boundary value problemLarge amplitude vibrationSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiMathematics
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A Study on the Propagation of Plane Stress Waves across the Thickness of a Plate by the Method of Analytic Continuation in Time

2004

The interaction of plane tension/compression waves propagating within a plate perpendicularly to its surface is considered. The analytic solution is obtained by a modified method of characteristics for the one-dimensional wave equation used in problems on an impact of a rigid body on the surface of a plate. The displacements, velocities, and stresses in the plate are determined by the edge disturbance caused by the initial velocity and the stationary force field of masses of the striker and the plate. The method of analytic continuation in time put forward allows a stress analysis for an arbitrary time interval by using finite expressions. Contrary to a stress analysis in the frequency doma…

Polymers and PlasticsGeneral MathematicsAnalytic continuationMathematical analysisGeometryBending of platesCondensed Matter PhysicsWave equationRigid bodyBiomaterialsMethod of characteristicsMechanics of MaterialsFrequency domainCeramics and CompositesComposite materialLongitudinal wavePlane stressMathematicsMechanics of Composite Materials
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Bioinformatic flowchart and database to investigate the origins and diversity of Clan AA peptidases

2009

Abstract Background Clan AA of aspartic peptidases relates the family of pepsin monomers evolutionarily with all dimeric peptidases encoded by eukaryotic LTR retroelements. Recent findings describing various pools of single-domain nonviral host peptidases, in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, indicate that the diversity of clan AA is larger than previously thought. The ensuing approach to investigate this enzyme group is by studying its phylogeny. However, clan AA is a difficult case to study due to the low similarity and different rates of evolution. This work is an ongoing attempt to investigate the different clan AA families to understand the cause of their diversity. Results In this paper, we…

Protein familySequence analysisImmunologyProtein domainMolecular Sequence DataBiologycomputer.software_genreGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyProtein Structure SecondaryPhylogeneticsSequence Analysis ProteinSoftware DesignConsensus SequenceConsensus sequenceAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesClanAmino Acid SequenceDatabases ProteinPeptide sequencelcsh:QH301-705.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyDatabaseAgricultural and Biological Sciences(all)Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Applied MathematicsResearchComputational BiologyGenetic VariationGene AnnotationTemplates GeneticMarkov ChainsProtein Structure Tertiarylcsh:Biology (General)Modeling and SimulationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencescomputerBiology Direct
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A Rayleigh-Ritz approach for postbuckling analysis of variable angle tow composite stiffened panels

2018

Abstract A Rayleigh-Ritz solution approach for generally restrained multilayered variable angle tow stiffened plates in postbuckling regime is presented. The plate model is based on the first order shear deformation theory and accounts for geometrical nonlinearity through the von Karman’s assumptions. Stiffened plates are modelled as assembly of plate-like elements and penalty techniques are used to join the elements in the assembled structure and to apply the kinematical boundary conditions. General symmetric and unsymmetric stacking sequences are considered and Legendre orthogonal polynomials are employed to build the trial functions. A computer code was developed to implement the propose…

Rayleigh–Ritz methodEngineeringSource codemedia_common.quotation_subjectComposite numberStructure (category theory)02 engineering and technologyPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0203 mechanical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiVariable angle tow composites Composite stiffened plates Postbuckling analysis Rayleigh-Ritz method First Order Shear DeformationLegendre polynomialsCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodComputer Science Applications020303 mechanical engineering & transportsModeling and SimulationOrthogonal polynomials0210 nano-technologybusinessComputers &amp; Structures
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