Search results for "Platinum"

showing 9 items of 629 documents

Noncovalent axial I∙∙∙Pt∙∙∙I interactions in platinum(II) complexes strengthen in the excited state

2021

Abstract Coordination compounds of platinum(II) participate in various noncovalent axial interactions involving metal center. Weakly bound axial ligands can be electrophilic or nucleophilic; however, interactions with nucleophiles are compromised by electron density clashing. Consequently, simultaneous axial interaction of platinum(II) with two nucleophilic ligands is almost unprecedented. Herein, we report structural and computational study of a platinum(II) complex possessing such intramolecular noncovalent I⋅⋅⋅Pt⋅⋅⋅I interactions. Structural analysis indicates that the two iodine atoms approach the platinum(II) center in a “side‐on” fashion and act as nucleophilic ligands. According to c…

platinakemialliset yhdisteetchemistry.chemical_elementfysikaalinen kemiaCoordination complexMetaljodinoncovalent interactionsNucleophileaxial interactionsexcited stateNon-covalent interactionsplatinumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryexcited stateschemistry.chemical_classificationiodineCommunicationliganditAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCommunicationsCrystallographychemistryCovalent bondvisual_artExcited stateIntramolecular forcevisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlatinum
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Design and Characterization of Effective Ag, Pt and AgPt Nanoparticles to H₂O₂ Electrosensing from Scrapped Printed Electrodes.

2019

The use of disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) has extraordinarily grown in the last years. In this paper, conductive inks from scrapped SPEs were removed by acid leaching, providing high value feedstocks suitable for the electrochemical deposition of Ag, Pt and Ag core-Pt shell-like bimetallic (AgPt) nanoparticles, onto screen-printed carbon electrodes (ML@SPCEs, M = Ag, Pt or AgPt, L = metal nanoparticles from leaching solutions). ML@SPCEs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results were compared to those obtained when metal nanoparticles were synthesised using standard solutions of metal salts (MS@…

screen-printed electrodessilver nanoparticlesbimetallic nanoparticlesmetals recoveryhydrogen peroxide sensorconductive inksplatinum nanoparticlesArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Design and Characterization of Effective Ag, Pt and AgPt Nanoparticles to H2O2 Electrosensing from Scrapped Printed Electrodes

2019

The use of disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) has extraordinarily grown in the last years. In this paper, conductive inks from scrapped SPEs were removed by acid leaching, providing high value feedstocks suitable for the electrochemical deposition of Ag, Pt and Ag core-Pt shell-like bimetallic (AgPt) nanoparticles, onto screen-printed carbon electrodes (ML@SPCEs, M = Ag, Pt or AgPt, L = metal nanoparticles from leaching solutions). ML@SPCEs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results were compared to those obtained when metal nanoparticles were synthesised using standard solutions of metal salts (MS@…

silver nanoparticleshydrogen peroxide sensorMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyScreen-printed electrodeslcsh:Chemical technologyElectrochemistryPlatinum nanoparticles01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySilver nanoparticleAnalytical Chemistryscreen-printed electrodesHydrogen peroxide sensorPlatinum nanoparticleslcsh:TP1-1185Química FísicaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationBimetallic nanoparticlesConductive inksbimetallic nanoparticlesMetals recovery010401 analytical chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyconductive inksAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectrochemical gas sensorDielectric spectroscopymetals recoverychemistryLeaching (metallurgy)Cyclic voltammetrySilver nanoparticles0210 nano-technologyPlatinumplatinum nanoparticlesNuclear chemistry
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Total Structure and Electronic Structure Analysis of Doped Thiolated Silver [MAg24(SR)18]2– (M = Pd, Pt) Clusters

2015

With the incorporation of Pd or Pt atoms, thiolated Ag-rich 25-metal-atom nanoclusters were successfully prepared and structurally characterized for the first time. With a composition of [PdAg24(SR)18](2-) or [PtAg24(SR)18](2-), the obtained 25-metal-atom nanoclusters have a metal framework structure similar to that of widely investigated Au25(SR)18. In both clusters, a M@Ag12 (M = Pd, Pt) core is capped by six distorted dimeric -RS-Ag-SR-Ag-SR- units. However, the silver-thiolate overlayer gives rise to a geometric chirality at variance to Au25(SR)18. The effect of doping on the electronic structure was studied through measured optical absorption spectra and ab initio analysis. This work d…

ta114ChemistryStereochemistryDopingAb initioGeneral ChemistryElectronic structureengineering.materialpalladiumBiochemistryCatalysissilver nanoclustersNanoclustersCatalysisOverlayerCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistryengineeringNoble metalplatinumChirality (chemistry)ta116thiolsJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Adsorption and Activation of Water on Cuboctahedral Rhodium and Platinum Nanoparticles

2017

Rh and Pt are widely used as the components in heterogeneous catalysts for multiple industrial applications. Because the metals are typically in the form of nanoparticles in real catalysts, it is important to carefully select models for the computational prediction of the catalytic properties. Here we report a first-principles study on the water activation, an important step in numerous catalytic reactions, using the finite-size Rh and Pt nanoparticle models and compare them to the extended surface models. We show that regardless of the model, adsorption and activation of water is practically identical for both metals, whereas the dissociation is energetically more favorable on Rh. The expe…

ta221Inorganic chemistryOxidemetalsNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPlatinum nanoparticles01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)catalytic reactionsRhodiumCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionplatinummetal nanoparticlesmetallitPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrywater activationta116ta114Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycatalytic properties0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral Energyadsorptionkatalyysivisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumnanoparticlesnanohiukkasetadsorptio0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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CCDC 1873815: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2019

Related Article: Kristina S. Kisel, Alexei S. Melnikov, Elena V. Grachova, Antti J. Karttunen, Antonio Doménech-Carbó, Kirill Yu. Monakhov, Valentin G. Semenov, Sergey P. Tunik, Igor O. Koshevoy|2019|Inorg.Chem.|58|1988|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02974

tetrakis(mu-cyano)-tetrakis(22'-bipyridine)-dodecacarbonyl-platinum-tetra-rhenium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) unknown solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Crystal structure of trans-di­chlorido­(4-nitro­aniline-κN 1)(piperidine-κN)platinum(II)

2015

The packing of the title compound features N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking inter­actions, which form one-dimensional chains of mol­ecules parallel to [001] further linked via N—H⋯O inter­actions.

trans-platinum(II) complexescrystal structureHydrogen bondStackingchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingResearch Communicationslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistryGeneral Materials SciencePiperidineBenzenePlatinumCoordination geometryActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Voltammetric determination of platinum in perfusate and blood: Preliminary data on pharmacokinetic study of arterial infusion with oxaliplatin

2012

Abstract Because Platinum Group Elements have found widespread use in catalytic converters in cars and as chemotherapeutic agent, interest in the development of reliable analytical methods is carried out in order to monitor these analita in humans to protect the citizen's health. Considering that information on the levels of many trace elements in biological matrices is scarce and for many non-essential elements, baseline levels in the population, and especially in those particularly exposed to the risk are lacking, in this paper we optimize an analytical method for biological matrices, using a voltammetric technique to measure the concentration of Pt in blood and perfusate. The amount of P…

voltammetryeducation.field_of_studyChromatographyPopulationAnalytical chemistryPtchemistry.chemical_elementBiological materialsAnalytical ChemistryOxaliplatinchemistryPharmacokineticsbloodperfusatemedicineSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaIn patientPlatinumeducationVoltammetrySpectroscopyTarget organmedicine.drugMicrochemical Journal
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Quantification of Platinum in Edible Mushrooms Using Voltammetric Techniques

2021

Edible mushrooms are a food source with interesting nutritional values. The chief objective of this research was to develop a consistent method for the quantitative ultra-trace analysis of Pt in mushrooms, which is complex because it cannot be readily quantified by common analytical procedures. This research is one of the first analytical methods to establish Pt amount in these vegetables. In this research, 28 different edible mushroom samples from Italy were investigated. Determination of Pt in mushrooms was completed using Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV). In this study, we applied the standard addition method because there are no certified reference mushrooms containing platinum grou…

voltammetryplatinum; mushrooms; voltammetry; pollution; contamination; foodcontaminationTD172-193.5foodSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariamushroompollutionSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaplatinummushroomsEnvironmental pollution
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