Search results for "Plumbagin"

showing 10 items of 32 documents

Limonium cedrorumsp. nov. (Plumbaginaceae) from Lebanon

2012

Limonium cedrorum Domina & Ramondo, a new species belonging to the L. palmare aggr., is described and illustrated from the inland near Becharre (Lebanon). Its relationships with morphologically close taxa are discussed. Limonium cedrorum differs from L. sieberi and L. postii mainly by looser inflorescences and larger flowers. It differs from L. galilaeum by longer outer bract and longer scale below the first inflorescence branch, few sterile branches, thicker base of the inflorescence and denser spikes, and from L. graecum by the shape of the infl orescence, longer basal internodes and the shape of the calyx.

BractbiologyLimoniumSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationPlumbaginaceaeCalyxTaxonInflorescenceBotanyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLimonium Plumbaginaceae Labanon BiodiversityPlant stemNordic Journal of Botany
researchProduct

Pharmacogenomics of Cameroonian traditional herbal medicine for cancer therapy

2011

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance A socio-economic burden associated with cancers is reported in Africa. Ethnopharmacological usages such as immune and skin disorders, inflammatory, and others chould be considered when selecting plants used to treat cancer, since these reflect disease states bearing relevance to cancer or a cancer symptoms. Materials and methods Documented compounds of Cameroonian medicinal plants were used as keywords in the National Cancer Institute (NCI) database to establish a library of cytotoxic compounds. Cellular and pharmacogenomic profiling was then performed for the 10 most cytotoxic natural products. By COMPARE and hierarchical cluster analyses, candidate …

Candidate geneMicroarrayCell SurvivalPharmacologyInhibitory Concentration 50chemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryAnimalsCluster AnalysisHumansMedicineCameroonRNA MessengerMedicinal plantsMedicine African TraditionalPharmacologyPlants MedicinalNatural productDose-Response Relationship DrugTraditional medicinebiologybusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingPlumbaginbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticGene expression profilingchemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomicsPlant PreparationsDiospyros crassiflorabusinessJournal of Ethnopharmacology
researchProduct

Mechanisms of nitric-oxide-induced increase of free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells.

2005

In this study, we investigated a role for nitric oxide (NO) in mediating the elevation of the free cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt)) in plants using Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells expressing the Ca(2+) reporter apoaequorin. Hyperosmotic stress induced a fast increase of [Ca(2+)](cyt) which was strongly reduced by pretreating cell suspensions with the NO scavenger carboxy PTIO, indicating that NO mediates [Ca(2+)](cyt) changes in plant cells challenged by abiotic stress. Accordingly, treatment of transgenic N. plumbaginifolia cells with the NO donor diethylamine NONOate was followed by a transient increase of [Ca(2+)](cyt) sensitive to plasma membrane Ca(2+) channel inhibitors …

Cations DivalentNicotiana tabacumAequorinNitric OxideBiochemistryNitric oxideCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundCytosolPhysiology (medical)medicineStaurosporinePhosphorylationProtein kinase ANicotiana plumbaginifoliaSolanaceaebiologyCell MembraneDepolarizationbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyMolecular WeightCytosolchemistryBiophysicsbiology.proteinCalciumProtein Kinasesmedicine.drugFree radical biologymedicine
researchProduct

Is <i>Limonium cavanillesii</i> Erben (Plumbaginaceae) really an extant species?

1999

A new triploid apomictic species (Limonium perplexum) is described from a single coastal locality of E Spain. The new species has been previously confused with L cavanillesii Erben, which is only known from few herbarium specimens and it is believed to be extinct. Overall morphology, chromosome number, and the pollen/stigma combination suggest that L perplexum belongs to the L. duriusculum complex. Based on morphological grounds it is suggested that L. cavanillesii Erben could have been originated through a crossing between L perplexum and L dufourii .

Chromosome numberLimoniumLimonium cavanillesiiPlant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causePlumbaginaceaeHerbariumExtant taxonApomixisPollenBotanymedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAnales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
researchProduct

Limonium cophanense (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from Sicily

2016

Limonium cophanense is described and illustrated as a new species from the rocky coast of northwestern Sicily. It is a very rare and localized chamaephyte occurring near the sea on calcarenitic substrate, where it grows together with other halophytes. Its morphology, ecology, conservation status and relationships with the species belonging to the L. bocconei group are also examined.

Endemic; Mediterranean flora; Sea lavander; SicilyEcologyLimoniumMorphology (biology)Plant ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationPlumbaginaceaeEndemicSea lavanderHalophyteBotanyMediterranean floraConservation statusEudicotsSicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhytotaxa
researchProduct

A new species ofLimonium(Plumbaginaceae) from Soqotra (Yemen)

2009

Abstract Limonium guigliae, from the island of Soqotra (Yemen) is described. This new species, close to L. paulayanum differs from it by its size, flower morphology and ecology.

Flora endemism island Soqotra Indian OceanIndian oceanbiologyEcologyLimoniumBotanyTaxonomy (biology)Plant ScienceEndemismbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlumbaginaceaePlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
researchProduct

Dissimilar molecular and morphological patterns in an introgressed peripheral population of a sand dune species ( Armeria pungens , Plumbaginaceae)

2019

Introgression is a poorly understood evolutionary outcome of hybridisation because it may remain largely undetected whenever it involves the transfer of small parts of the genome from one species to another. Aiming to understand the early stages of this process, a putative case from the southernmost border of the Armeria pungens range from its congener A. macrophylla is revisited following the discovery of a subpopulation that does not show phenotypic signs of introgression and resembles typical A. pungens. We analysed morphometrics, nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and plastid DNA (trnL‐trnF) sequences, genome size, 45S and 5S rDNA loci‐FISH data and nrDNA IGS sequences. Within the study site, mo…

Genome size0106 biological sciencesArmeria pungensIntrogressive hybridisationnrDNA ITS sequencesPopulationIntrogressionPlant ScienceBiologyDNA Ribosomal010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGenomeEvolution MolecularPlumbaginaceaePlastidseducationGenome sizeRibosomal DNAEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseducation.field_of_studyPlastid captureSequence Analysis DNAGeneral MedicineReproductive isolationbiology.organism_classificationnrDNA IGS sequencesSympatric speciationEvolutionary biologyHybridization GeneticGenome Plant010606 plant biology & botanyPlant Biology
researchProduct

Historical and biological determinants of genetic diversity in the highly endemic triploid sea lavender Limonium dufourii (Plumbaginaceae)

2007

14 páginas, 5 figuras, 2 tablas.

GenotypePopulationBiologyPlant conservationGenetic diversityEvolution MolecularCritically endangeredPlumbaginaceaeHalophytesAlloploidyGenetic variationGeneticsAlleleMicrosatelliteseducationAllelesEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversityGeographyEcologyGenetic VariationSequence Analysis DNASpainGenetic markerEvolutionary biologyGenetic structureHybridization GeneticMicrosatelliteApomixisGenome PlantMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular Ecology
researchProduct

Second-step typification of Statice insignis, basionym of Limonium insigne (Plumbaginaceae)

2017

Cosson (1852: 177) described Statice insignis (Plumbaginaceae Juss.), providing a detailed description of this species, reporting several localities of provenance and indicating a pertinent gathering by the French traveler and plant collector Eugène Bourgeau: “In salsuginosis Hispaniae australioris, in regno Granatensi ad urbem Vera (E. Bourgeau, pl. Esp. n. 1442) et ad oppidula Santa-Fe et Roqueta (E. Bourgeau, 1851)”.

HerbariumbiologyLimoniumBasionymBotanyTypificationTaxonomy (biology)Plant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationEudicotsNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlumbaginaceaePhytotaxa
researchProduct

Taxonomic complexity in the halophyte Limonium vulgare and related taxa (Plumbaginaceae): insights from analysis of morphological, reproductive and k…

2014

Part of a special issue on halophytes and saline adaptations Background and Aims Limonium is awell-known example of a group of plants that is taxonomically complex due to certain biological characteristics that hamper species’ delineation. The closely related polyploid species Limonium vulgare Mill., L. humile Mill. and L. narbonense Mill. are defined species and can be used for studying patterns of morphological and reproductive variation. The first two taxa are usually found in Atlantic Europe and the third in the Mediterranean region, but a numberof intermediate morphological formsmay be present alongside typical examples of these species. This study attempts to elucidate morphological, …

LimoniumBiodiversityPlant ScienceLimonium humileLimonium humileLimonium vulgaretaxonomyPlumbaginaceaePolyploidpollen-stigma dimorphismHeterostylyPhylogenypolyploidyPortugalbiologyEcologyReproductionLimonium narbonenseGenetic VariationSpecies diversitySalt-Tolerant PlantsArticlesBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationBiological Evolutionkaryological polymorphismsTaxonSpainEvolutionary biologyhalophyteTaxonomy (biology)Limonium maritimumheterostylymorphometryAnnals of Botany
researchProduct