Search results for "Podoviridae"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

High temperature and bacteriophages can indirectly select for bacterial pathogenicity in environmental reservoirs

2010

The coincidental evolution hypothesis predicts that traits connected to bacterial pathogenicity could be indirectly selected outside the host as a correlated response to abiotic environmental conditions or different biotic species interactions. To investigate this, an opportunistic bacterial pathogen, Serratia marcescens, was cultured in the absence and presence of the lytic bacteriophage PPV (Podoviridae) at 25°C and 37°C for four weeks (N = 5). At the end, we measured changes in bacterial phage-resistance and potential virulence traits, and determined the pathogenicity of all bacterial selection lines in the Parasemia plantaginis insect model in vivo. Selection at 37°C increased bacterial…

Disease reservoirHot TemperatureMovementlcsh:MedicineVirulenceMothsMicrobiologyMicrobial EcologyMicrobiologyBacteriophage03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental MicrobiologyAnimalslcsh:ScienceBiologyPathogenSerratia marcescens1183 Plant biology microbiology virologyDisease Reservoirs030304 developmental biologyAbiotic componentEvolutionary Biology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryBiotic componentEcologybiology030306 microbiologylcsh:RPodoviridaebiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionSurvival AnalysisBacterial PathogensLytic cycleEvolutionary EcologyLarvaHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobial Evolutionlcsh:QBacteriaResearch Article
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Isolation and Characterization of Two Klebsiella pneumoniae Phages Encoding Divergent Depolymerases

2020

The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a major global health concern. The search for new therapies has brought bacteriophages into the spotlight, and new phages are being described as possible therapeutic agents. Among the bacteria that are most extensively resistant to current antibiotics is Klebsiella pneumoniae, whose hypervariable extracellular capsule makes treatment particularly difficult. Here, we describe two new K. pneumoniae phages, &pi

Models Molecular0301 basic medicineKlebsiellaPhage therapyKlebsiella pneumoniae<i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>virusesmedicine.medical_treatmentAntibioticsMolecular Conformationlcsh:ChemistryBacteriophagebacteriophagewide infection rangeBacteriophagesAntigens Virallcsh:QH301-705.5PhylogenySpectroscopybiologyGeneral Medicine3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsKlebsiella pneumoniaePhenotypephage therapyPhage therapymedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyGenome ViralArticleHost SpecificityCatalysisMicrobiologyInorganic ChemistryViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesPodoviridaeBacteriolysismedicineAmino Acid SequencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBacteriophageMolecular BiologyTropismWhole Genome SequencingOrganic ChemistryComputational BiologyGenetic VariationMolecular Sequence Annotationbiology.organism_classificationKlebsiella Infections030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Wide infection rangeBacteriaInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Data from: Fluctuating temperature leads to evolution of thermal generalism and preadaptation to novel environments

2013

Environmental fluctuations can select for generalism, which is also hypothesized to increase organisms’ ability to invade novel environments. Here, we show that across a range of temperatures, opportunistic bacterial pathogen Serratia marcescens that evolved in fluctuating temperature (daily variation between 24°C and 38°C, mean 31°C) outperforms the strains that evolved in constant temperature (31°C). The growth advantage was also evident in novel environments in the presence of parasitic viruses and predatory protozoans, but less clear in the presence of stressful chemicals. Adaptation to fluctuating temperature also led to reduced virulence in Drosophila melanogaster host, which suggests…

medicine and health carefungiMedicinePodoviridaeLife sciencesSerratia marcescensTetrahymena thermophilaSelection - Experimental
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Isolation of Four Lytic Phages Infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae K22 Clinical Isolates from Spain

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Bacteriophage—Molecular Studies.

phage therapyPhage therapyPhage therapyKlebsiella pneumoniae<i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>medicine.medical_treatmentGenome ViralArticleHost SpecificityCatalysisMicrobiologylcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryBacteriophageViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesPodoviridaeProtein DomainsbacteriophagemedicineHumansBacteriophagesTypingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBacteriophagelcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyPhylogenySpectroscopy030304 developmental biologyWhole genome sequencingInfectivityLikelihood Functions0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsKlebsiella pneumoniaelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Lytic cycleSpainInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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