Search results for "Polarizer"

showing 10 items of 39 documents

Mapping the polarization pattern of plasmon modes reveals nanoparticle symmetry.

2008

We study the wavelength and polarization dependent plasmon resonances of single silver and gold nanorods, triangles, cubes, and dimers with a novel single particle spectroscopy method (RotPOL). In RotPOL, a rotating wedge-shaped polarizer encodes the full polarization information of each particle within one image. This reveals the symmetry of the particles and their plasmon modes, allows analyzing inhomogeneous samples and the monitoring of particle shape changes during growth in situ.

Materials scienceSilverPhysics::OpticsMetal NanoparticlesBioengineeringElectronMolecular physicslaw.inventionOpticsMicroscopy Electron TransmissionlawPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropySpectroscopyPlasmonbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryPolarizerCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)AnisotropyNanorodGoldbusinessLocalized surface plasmonNano letters
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RGB imaging system for mapping and monitoring of hemoglobin distribution in skin

2011

A prototype R-G-B imaging system for mapping of skin hemoglobin distribution has been designed and tested. Device basically consists of a commercial RGB sensor (CMOS, max. frame rate 87 fps for VGA resolution), RGB LED ringlight illuminator and orthogonally orientated polarizers for reducing specular reflectance. The system was examined for monitoring of hemoglobin concentration changes during specific provocations - arterial/venous occlusions and heat test. Hemoglobin distribution maps of several skin malformations were obtained, as well.

Materials scienceVideo Graphics Arraybusiness.industryPolarizerFrame rateReflectivitylaw.inventionOpticslawRGB color modelComputer visionHemoglobinSpecular reflectionArtificial intelligencebusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Novel in-line fiber-optic filters and polarisers

2005

Novel in-line devices, based on a tapered fiber whose uniform waist has been metal-coated, are reported. The resonant excitation of a surface plasma mode of the metal film allows for the design of wavelength filters and polarisers

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberPolarizerGraded-index fiberlaw.inventionOpticslawFiber optic sensorOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessPlastic optical fiberPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Nonlinear repolarization dynamics in optical fibers: transient polarization attraction

2011

International audience; In this work, we present a theoretical and experimental study of the response of a lossless polarizer to a signal beam with a time-varying state of polarization (SOP). By lossless polarizer, we mean a nonlinear conservative medium (e.g., an optical fiber) that is counterpumped by an intense and fully polarized pump beam. Such a medium transforms input uniform or random distributions of the SOP of an intense signal beam into output distributions that are tightly localized around a well-defined SOP. We introduce and characterize an important parameter of a lossless polarizer--its response time. Whenever the fluctuations of the SOP of the input signal beam are slower th…

Optical fiberfibersexperimental studies; input polarization; input signal01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsLossless compressionPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]polarization[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryFiber optics and optical communications : Nonlinear opticsResponse timeStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPolarizerPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemOCISSignal beambusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Holographic photoelasticity: Determination of absolute retardations by a single hologram

1976

In this paper, real-time holographic interferometry is applied to determine the absolute-retardation fringes in the photoelastic analysis of plane models. The method requires only one hologram recorded with the model unloaded. In the reconstruction process, the mcdel is loaded and the polarizers on the reference and object beams are rotated through the same angle. At the points of the model where the polarization direction is parallel to one of the principal stresses, only the corresponding family of absolute retardations is obtained. The technique is demonstrated experimentally using a deep beam centrally loaded.

PhotoelasticityMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringHolographyAerospace EngineeringPolarizerPolarization (waves)Holographic interferometrylaw.inventionOpticsMechanics of MaterialslawDeep beambusinessExperimental Mechanics
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Absorbing anisotropic and gyrotropic slab between crossed polarizers in parallel light

1980

When a birefringent slab is rotated between two crossed polarizers, the four maxima and four minima of the transmitted intensity occur, as known, at every π/4 radians. If the slab is also optically active, the maxima and minima are arranged in other patterns that may be grouped according to the number of extrema met in one complete turn of the slab: four or eight. All the possible patterns are classified and each is related to some peculiarity of the complex refractive index of the slab.

PhysicsBirefringencebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPhysics::OpticsPolarizerPhysics::Classical Physicslaw.inventionMaxima and minimaLight intensityOpticsPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawTurn (geometry)SlabbusinessMaximaRefractive indexJournal of the Optical Society of America
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Polarization and modal attractors in conservative counterpropagating four-wave interaction

2005

An experimental and theoretical study of the resonant four-wave interaction scheme in the counterpropagating configuration reveals the existence of a novel attraction process in Hamiltonian systems. We show analytically that it is the specificity of the boundary conditions inherent in the counterpropagating configuration that makes attraction dynamics possible in spite of the reversible nature of the four-wave interaction. In the context of optics, this novel dynamical feature could be the basic mechanism of a universal polarizer performing total polarization conversion of unpolarized light with, in principle, 100% efficiency.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsModallawQuantum mechanicsAttractorGeneral Physics and AstronomyBoundary value problemPolarizerPolarization (waves)law.inventionHamiltonian systemEurophysics Letters (EPL)
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Minkowskian description of polarized light and polarizers.

2002

A conventional Stokes description of polarized light is considered in a four-dimensional Lorentzian space, developing a seminal idea of Paul Soleillet [Ann. Phys. (Paris) 12, 23 (1929)]. This provides a striking interpretation for the degree of polarization and the Stokes decomposition of light beams. Malus law and reciprocity theorems for polarizers are studied using this Lorentzian formalism.

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)lawQuantum mechanicsReciprocity (electromagnetism)Lorentzian spaceDegree of polarizationLight beamPolarizerPolarization (waves)law.inventionPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Spatial hole burning in thin-disk lasers and twisted-mode operation.

2018

Spatial hole burning prevents single-frequency operation of thin-disk lasers when the thin disk is used as a folding mirror. We present an evaluation of the saturation effects in the disk for disks acting as end-mirrors and as folding-mirrors explaining one of the main obstacles towards single-frequency operation. It is shown that a twisted-mode scheme based on a multi-order quarter-wave plate combined with a polarizer provides an almost complete suppression of spatial hole burning and creates an additional wavelength selectivity that enforces efficient single-frequency operation.

PhysicsHigh power lasersbusiness.industryWavelength selectivityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPolarizerLaser01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsThin disklaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessEngineering (miscellaneous)Saturation (magnetic)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Applied optics
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Polarized3He targets in medium energy physics at MAMI

2011

Experiments with polarized 3He targets at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) involve double polarized photoabsorption or the extraction of the electric form factor of the neutron Ge,n via electron scattering, respectively. Polarized 3He with an initial polarization of up to 70% at the experimental areas is provided by a polarizer based on the principle of metastability exchange optical pumping (MEOP). In this article both target setups for the photon- and the electron beamlines will be described and a status of the data analysis will be given.

PhysicsHistoryPhotonElectric form factorElectronPolarizerPolarization (waves)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsOptical pumpinglawNeutronNuclear ExperimentMicrotronJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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