Search results for "Polarons"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Frequency and temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity of KTaO3; Li and PbTiO3; La, Cu: Indication of a low temperature polaron mechanism

2008

Abstract Recently, the concept of polarons has again been at the focus of solid-state research, as it can constitute the basis for understanding the high-temperature superconductivity or the colossal magnetoresistance of materials. More than a decade ago there were some indications that polarons play an important role in explaining low temperature maxima in imaginary part of the dielectric constant e ″ ( T ) in ABO3 perovskites. In the present work we report the ac electrical conductivities of KTaO3; Li and PbTiO3; La, Cu and their frequency and temperature dependence. The real part of the complex ac conductivity was found to follow the universal dielectric response σ ′ ∝ ν s . A detailed t…

Colossal magnetoresistanceMaterials science02 engineering and technologyDielectricPolaron01 natural sciencesTunnellingTunnel effectElectrical resistivity and conductivityTantalates0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsQuantum tunnellingLow-field transportSuperconductivityCondensed matter physicsPACS: 72.20.Fr; 73.40.Gk; 71.38.−k; 77.84.DyPolaronsDoping[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologyTitanates
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Orthogonality Catastrophe and Decoherence in a Trapped-Fermion Environment

2012

The Fermi edge singularity and the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe describe the universal physics which occurs when a Fermi sea is locally quenched by the sudden switching of a scattering potential, leading to a brutal disturbance of its ground state. We demonstrate that the effect can be seen in the controllable domain of ultracold trapped gases by providing an analytic description of the out-of-equilibrium response to an atomic impurity, both at zero and at finite temperature. Furthermore, we link the transient behavior of the gas to the decoherence of the impurity, and, in particular to the amount of non-markovianity of its dynamics.

DYNAMICSQuantum decoherenceSINGULARITIESCarbon nanotubesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyX-RAY ABSORPTIONPolaronCARBON NANOTUBESSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaX-ray absorptionEmissionSingularityOrthogonalityQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringPolaronsFermionKONDO PROBLEMDynamicsKondo problemMetalsPOLARONSCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGravitational singularityMETALSEMISSIONSingularitiesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Ground statePhysical Review Letters
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Tunable Polarons in Bose-Einstein Condensates

2017

A toolbox for the quantum simulation of polarons in ultracold atoms is presented. Motivated by the impressive experimental advances in the area of ultracold atomic mixtures, we theoretically study the problem of ultracold atomic impurities immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate mixture (BEC). The coupling between impurity and BEC gives rise to the formation of polarons whose mutual interaction can be effectively tuned using an external laser driving a quasi-resonant Raman transition between the BEC components. Our scheme allows one to change the effective interactions between polarons in different sites from attractive to zero. This is achieved by simply changing the intensity and the frequ…

ScienceFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum simulatorPolaron01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaArticle010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeImpurityUltracold atomlaw/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/10000103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsGeneral010306 general physicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter::OtherPolaronsQRLaser3. Good healthCoupling (physics)Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsMultidisciplinary ultracold atoms polaronsMedicine-----Atomic physicsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Raman spectroscopyBose–Einstein condensateScientific Reports
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Tuning the Photoresponse of Nano‐Heterojunction: Pressure‐Induced Inverse Photoconductance in Functionalized WO 3 Nanocuboids

2019

S.R. and S.S. contributed equally to this work. This work was mainly supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11874076), National Science Associated Funding (NSAF, Grant No. U1530402), and Science Challenging Program (Grant No. TZ2016001). D.E. thanks the financial support from Spanish MINECO under Grant No. MAT2016-75586-C4-1-P and from Generalitat Valenciana under Grant Prometeo/2018/123, EFIMAT. The X-ray diffraction measurements were performed at the BL15U1 station, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) in China. The HP XAS measurements were performed at 20 ID-C, APS, ANL. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors grat…

decompressionPhase transitionMaterials scienceBand gapGeneral Chemical Engineeringinverse photoconductivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyMedicine (miscellaneous)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPolaron01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Electrical resistivity and conductivityNano-:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials Sciencelcsh:Sciencepolaronsnano‐heterojunctionsbusiness.industryPhotoconductivityGeneral EngineeringHeterojunctionnano-heterojunctions021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycompression0104 chemical sciencesphase transitionOptoelectronicslcsh:QCharge carrier0210 nano-technologybusinesscharge carriersAdvanced Science
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