Search results for "Policy"
showing 10 items of 4513 documents
Ograniczenia swobody przemieszczania się i pobytu obywateli UE uzasadnione względami porządku oraz bezpieczeństwa publicznego
2016
Migration Trends in the World and in Poland versus National Security
2020
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyse migration trends in the world from 1990 to the present day and economic migration in Poland in the years 2015-2019. Aspects related to national security in the context of the scale of crimes committed by economic migrants residing in Poland will also be discussed. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the research implementation process, data, and sources analysis, as well as a modeling method to show extrapolation of migration trends. Findings: The methodology used allowed the authors to determine that international migration processes have permanently entered the order of functioning of countries around the world. Practical Implications: According to …
Europeanization of public policies: mMyths and paradoxes
2015
The goal of this chapter is to investigate the state of the art in the research on Europeanization of public policies. It seeks to identify and discuss the main explanatory variables applied to understand to variations of the level and scope of Europeanisation in different sectors and policies. In the first step the author operationalizes the concept of Europeanization for the purpose of analyzing its influence on the public policies. Then, consequently this study overviews the Europeanisation mechanisms through which the transformative impact coming from the supranational level becomes effective. Next, it suggests some methods in which this problem is researched in other EU member states a…
Polityka publiczna, zarządzanie lokalne, modele samorządu terytorialnego
2018
The implementation of public policies by the local government is connocted with new forms of management. It is a set of actions based on principles that are one of many possible criteria for typology. The models built on this basis allow for comparison of local govermments in Western and Central-Eastern Europe. We gain a picture of differences and similarities in the implementation of own tasks, the approach to the problem of deconcentration and decentralization of power, and new management at the local level aimed at optimizing the effects of public policies.
Sexual Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients: The Mediating Role of Anxiety
2023
Background: Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the most important problems for public health. Research indicates that elderly patients consider sexual satisfaction as a fundamental aspect of their quality of life and a better sexual function is related to higher general wellbeing. Objective: The main objective of this study was to investigate the mediating role of anxiety and depression in the relationship between quality of life and sexual satisfaction in cardiovascular (CVD) patients. Methods: The sample comprised 128 adult patients, males and females, hospitalized in a Cardiology Rehabilitation clinical center. To collect data, the following were used: a demographic information she…
Economic policy uncertainty effects for forecasting future real economic activity
2018
Recently introduced measures for Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) included in the data from 1997 - 2016 have a role in forecasting out-of-sample values for the future real economic activity for both the euro area and the UK economies. The inclusion of EPU measures, either for the US, the UK or for overall European economies, improves the forecasting ability of models based on standard financial market information, especially for the period before the 2008 global crisis. However, during and after the crisis period, the slope of the yield curve and excess stock market returns improves the out-of-sample forecast performance the most compared to an AR-benchmark model. Hence, the EPU informatio…
Effects of economic policy uncertainty on stock and bond market integration
2015
Tässä pro gradu – tutkielmassa tarkastellaan sitä , miten talouspoliitti nen epävarmuu s vaikut taa osake - ja korko markkina tuottojen väliseen yhteyteen . Tutkimuksessa saadut e mpiiriset havainnot viittaavat siihen, että kun reaalit alouden kasvu ylittää inflaati o- vauhdin , talouspoliittisen epävarmuuden kasvu on tekijä, joka vähentää osake - ja ko r- ko markkina tuottojen korrelaatiota . Sen sijaan kun inflaatio vauht i ylittää reaalitalouden kasvun, jota tässä tutkielmassa on mitattu S&P 500 i ndeksin osinkojen jaolla, kasvava talouspoliittinen epävarmuus vahvistaa osake - ja korkomarkkinatuottojen korrelaatiota . Tutkimus on toteutettu Yhdysvaltojen rahoitusmarkk inoiden aineistolle…
Performance Dissimilarities in European Union Manufacturing: The Effect of Ownership and Technological Intensity
2021
Our paper addresses the relevance of a set of continuous and categorical variables that describe industry characteristics to differences in performance between foreign versus locally owned companies in industries with dissimilar levels of technological intensity. Including data on manufacturing sector performance from 20 European Union member countries and covering the 2009–2016 period, we used the random forests methodology to identify the best predictors of EU manufacturing industries’ a priori classification based on two main attributes: ownership (foreign versus local) and technological intensity. We found that EU foreign-owned businesses dominate locally owned ones in terms of size, wh…
Current Social and Rangeland Access Trends among Pastoralists in the Western Algerian Steppe
2021
International audience; In the western Algerian steppe, the public authorities have carried out actions aimed at rural development (agricultural development programs) and combating desertification (grazing reserves) to counter the significant and rapid loss of vegetation cover of pastures by overgrazing, and the consequent impacts on local livelihoods. In the Rogassa area, these actions have impacted land tenure and the ancestral and collective way of land use and access. These changes have caused transformations in lifestyle and pasture management. This research aims to characterize how such changes are affecting local pastoralists and what their perceptions are about them. A selective sam…
The Foreign Policy of Poland and the Problem of Political Rationale
2022
The aim of the paper is to use international relations theories to explain the views of Polish elites in the field of foreign policy. The concept of political rationale in foreign policy, introduced by Fred Chernoff, is utilized to achieve this goal. The structure of the text is threefold. The first part introduces the theoretical approach. It is believed that it is possible to derive foreign policy mental maps from leading international relations theories such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism. The second part describes how foreign policy is understood by three groups of Polish elites. The third part compares decision-makers views identified in the second part with the theoretical…