Search results for "Poling"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Assessment of ventilatory thresholds from heart rate variability in five incremental treadmill tests in cross country skiers

2014

Incremental treadmill tests are widely used in the field of exercise physiology for the assessment of Ventilatory Thresholds for clinical and sport oriented issues. The assessment of Ventilatory Thresholds (VTs) from Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a relatively new approach with increasing popularity because it is a non-invasive and economical method. Nevertheless, this has not been used in Cross Country (XC) Skiing, an endurance sport where the knowledge of VTs holds special importance. The purpose of the study was to assess VTs using the data derived from HRV analysis in the five main XC skiing-related techniques, Double Poling (DP), Diagonal Striding (DS), Nordic Walking (NW), V1 Skating…

Poling FrequencyVentilatory ThresholdssykeCross Country SkiExercise PhysiologyHRVHeart Rate VariabilityBreathing FrequencyliikuntafysiologiaAssessmenthiihtohiihtäjät
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Parametric self-trapping in the presence of randomized quasi phase matching

2010

We report on experimental evidence of parametric spatial solitons in a quadratic crystal with randomized periodic ferroelectric poling. Two-color self-focusing via quadratic cascading overcomes the diffractive nature of both fundamental and frequency-doubled beams.

Quasi-phase-matchingAnderson localizationNonlinear opticsSpatial solitons01 natural sciences010309 opticsQuadratic equationOpticsdisordered systems0103 physical sciencescomplex systems; disordered systems; nonlinear optics; nonlinear waves; second harmonic generation; solitonssolitonscomplex systems010306 general physicsParametric statisticsPhysicsComputer simulationsecond harmonic generationbusiness.industryPolingParametric processesnonlinear wavesFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessRefractive indexSpatial solitons Nonlinear optics Parametric processesOptics Letters
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Ultraviolet quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation in surface periodically poled lithium niobate optical waveguides

2007

The compatibility of low concentration (alpha-phase) proton exchange channel waveguides with electric field surface periodic poling of congruent lithium niobate (SPPLN) crystals has been experimentally demonstrated. With such waveguides, we obtained ultraviolet second harmonic generation (SHG) by first order quasi-phase-matching (QPM), a result made possible by the fabrication, on Z-cut LN crystals, of periodic structures with a pitch down to 750 nm. Nonlinear copropagating QPM-SHG measurements have been carried out on such structures. The pump source was a Ti:sapphire laser with a tunability range of 700-980 nm and a 40 GHz linewidth. We have measured UV continuous wave light at 390 nm by …

Quasi-phase-matchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionQPM SHG PPLN Optical Waveguides Nonlinear Opticschemistry.chemical_compoundLaser linewidthOpticschemistryPeriodic polinglawContinuous wavebusinessInstrumentationLaser Physics
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Integrated frequency shifter in periodically poled lithium tantalate waveguide

2010

A frequency shifting device is fabricated and tested in a ferroelectric waveguide in a low-photorefractivity crystal. Periodic poling for quasi-phase-matching and channels for operation in the near-infrared C-band were obtained in congruent lithium tantalate, demonstrating for the first time both wave confinement and two-stage parametric conversion in such waveguides.

Quasi-phase-matchingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsPhotorefractive effectWaveguide (optics)Ferroelectricitychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryPeriodic polingNonlinear optics Integrated optics Parametric conversionLithium tantalateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMicrowave
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Triphenyl moieties as building blocks for obtaining molecular glasses with nonlinear optical activity

2012

The incorporation of trityl and triphenylsilyl groups into low molecular weight molecules allows the formation of stable molecular glasses. A series of materials based on the N-phenyldiethanolamine core was synthesized bearing different azobenzenes and benzylydene-1,3-indandione as active chromophores. Molecular hyperpolarizability of the synthesized compounds was calculated by a restricted Hartree–Fock method with basis 6-31G(d,p) and measured in solutions by hyper-Rayleigh scattering. Non-linear optical (NLO) activity of the thin glassy films was confirmed after a corona poling procedure. Thermal sustainability of the NLO response of up to 85 °C was achieved. Quantum chemical calculations…

Steric effectsScatteringChemistryMaterials ChemistryHyperpolarizabilityMoietyMoleculeOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral ChemistryChromophoreGlass transitionCorona polingJournal of Materials Chemistry
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Frequency doubling in surface periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides: Competing effects

2007

We fabricated α-phase pro ton-exchanged (PE) lithium niobate (LN) channel waveguides quasi phase-matched (QPM) via surface periodic poling (SPP) and carried out the first experimental demonstration of second harmonic generation (SHG) in such devices.[1] Experiments were performed by employing an optical parametric amplifier/oscillator producing 25 ps pulses in the range 1.1-1.6 μm with a line-width less than 2cm−1 and a repetition rate of 10Hz. SHG measurements were performed either at a fixed wavelength by varying the fundamental frequency (FF) input power or by scanning the FF wavelength, ratioing the second harmonic (SH) output to the FF input to obtain the conversion efficiency. By repe…

Surface (mathematics)Optical amplifierMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLithium niobateSecond-harmonic generationPhysics::OpticsWaveguide (optics)Power (physics)chemistry.chemical_compoundTransverse planeOpticschemistryPeriodic polingbusiness
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Integrated low drive voltage electro-optic Bragg modulator using a, periodically poled lithium niobate

2017

Periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) is currently used for frequency conversions using quasi-phase-matching, thanks to its high nonlinear coefficients and mature poling process. PPLN can also be attractive for electro-optic (EO) applications. Several studies have been conducted on PPLN-based EO deflectors, and recent realizations have lower the required applied voltage under hundred volts [1]. Indeed, for practical EO applications drive voltages as low as 5 V are usually required. For this purpose, we use a recent technique to realize high-quality isolated crystalline film out of LN [2] to implement an EO Bragg deflector with a drive voltage below 10 V. In this work we present an effic…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceSiliconbusiness.industryPolingLithium niobatechemistry.chemical_elementOptical polarization02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)Diffraction efficiency7. Clean energychemistry.chemical_compound020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsPlanarchemistry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSVoltage
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Poling Induced Mass Transport in Thin Polymer Films

2013

In this study we report investigation of the polymer film morphology modifications during their corona poling for fabrication of nonlinear optically (NLO) active materials. We demonstrate that at certain poling conditions surface and spatial inhomogeneities in the poled area of the sample appear. Densities of the inhomogeinities depend on the strength of the poling field, the sample temperature during the poling, and the prepoling conditions. Optimization of the poling conditions directed toward avoiding surface modifications enables us to increase the overall observable effective nonlinearity of the sample up to 10 times. To investigate, understand, and eventually explain the formation of …

chemistry.chemical_classificationFabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryScanning electron microscopePolingPolymerConductivityCorona polingSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryGlass PolingMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin filmbusinessThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Second harmonic generation in self-assembled alternating multilayers of hemicyanine containing polymers and polyvinylamine

1995

Abstract Assembly of noncentrosymmetric multilayers is a facile technique for preparing noncentrosymmetric films avoiding electrical poling procedures and problems from subsequent relaxation of the induced orientational order. A maximum Xzzz of 13 × 10−9 esu was achieved for the assembly of up to six layers. Current problems are the long-term hydrolysation of the hemicyanine nonlinear optical chromophores and the reduction of polar orientation with increasing layer thickness.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceNanostructurebusiness.industrySuperlatticePolingRelaxation (NMR)Metals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySecond-harmonic generationSurfaces and InterfacesPolymerChromophoreSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsPolarbusinessThin Solid Films
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Effect of Corona Poling and Thermo Cycling Sequence on NLO Properties of The Guest-Host System

2008

In the case of doped polymer system SHG efficiency is proportional to the concentration and orientation degree of NLO-active molecules. Unfortunately, corona poling realised at elevated temperatures causes concentration decrease of NLO-active molecules due to crystallization. On the basis of our studies of the film optical images, refractive index and SHG measurements of the dimethylaminobenzylidene 1,3-indandione and PMMA guest-host system, we have demonstrated that optical quality is improved and second order NLO efficiency is higher, when the external poling electric field is switched on from the very beginning of the sample heating process.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingPolingGeneral ChemistryPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsCorona polinglaw.inventionchemistrylawElectric fieldGlass PolingOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationbusinessRefractive indexMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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