Search results for "Polis"

showing 10 items of 624 documents

El uso de conchas marinas como soporte de útiles pulimentados: una pieza recuperada en Costamar (Castellón)

2013

[EN] The uniqueness of a polished tool discovered from the Neolithic levels of the prehistoric site of Costamar (Castellón, Spain) raised a detailed analysis both the nature of the support, which has been identified as a sea shell concerning the species Spondylus gaederopus, as well as traces of use preserved at the edge that allows us to define the tool as an adze.

Mediterranean NeolithicShell toolsanálisis funcionalArcheologyprehistoriaFunctional analysisprehistoria; instrumental sobre concha; análisis funcional;Utillaje pulimentadoPolished toolsinstrumental sobre conchaNeolítico mediterráneoAnálisis funcionalInstrumental sobre conchaSAGVNTVM. Papeles del Laboratorio de Arqueología de Valencia
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Active Lighting Applied to Shape from Polarization

2006

We present a new way of solving the ambiguity that appears in the shape from polarization method. This ambiguity, concerning the normals orientation of the surface, was previously solved thanks to a propagation algorithm. In this paper, the ambiguity is solved thanks to a special active lighting. This method is less time computing and is more robust to noise acquisition. We first demonstrate how to compute the right normals on the whole surface. Then, we show an application on the 3D reconstruction of a specular metallic object made by stamping and polishing.

Metallic Objectbusiness.industryComputer science3D reconstructionPolishingComputer visionIterative reconstructionArtificial intelligenceSpecular reflectionStampingbusinessPolarization (waves)2006 International Conference on Image Processing
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Some Open Problems

2009

We have extensively considered here the use of Stone's theorem on the paracompactness of metric spaces in order to build up new techniques to construct an equivalent locally uniformly rotund norm on a given normed space X. The discreetness of the basis for the metric topologies gives us the necessary rigidity condition that appears in all the known cases of existence of such a renorming property [Hay99, MOTV06]. Our approximation process is based on co-σ-continuous maps using that they have separable fibers, see Sect. 2.2. We present now some problems that remain open in this area. Some of them are classical and have been asked by different authors in conferences, papers and books. Others h…

Metric spaceCompact spaceComputer scienceNorm (mathematics)Banach spaceCalculusPolish spaceDual normSeparable spaceNormed vector space
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Gentrifizierung in periurbanen Räumen Frankreichs: Am Beispiel des Umlandes von Nancy

2019

International audience; Gentrifizierungsprozesse in periurbanen Räumen Frankreichs fanden in der Forschung bisher kaum Beachtung; sie wurden als naheliegende Prozesse in Kernstädten verstanden und untersucht. Zudem wurde eher die Krise der Vorstädte, der banlieues beachtet, womit Stigmatisierung und Ausgrenzung analyseleitend wurden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird nun hingegen am Beispiel des Umlandes der Metropole Nancy (Region Grand Est) Gentrifizierung als Entwicklung herausgestellt, die sich ebenfalls als konstitutiv für periurbane Räume und damit kleinere Umlandgemeinden von Städten bzw. insbesondere Metropolen andeutet. Vor dem Hintergrund einer Beleuchtung bisheriger Forschungszugänge …

MetropoleWohnumgebungPeri-urban spacesGeography Planning and DevelopmentRaumplanung und RegionalforschungPeriurbane Gentrifizierung0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyFrankreichgentrificationStadt-Umland-Beziehung02 engineering and technologySociology & anthropologyGroßraum Nancy (Lothringen); Heterogenisierung; Peri-urban spaces; Periurbane Gentrifizierung; Periurbane Räume; Qualitativer Zugang; heterogenization; metropolitan area of Nancy (Lorraine); peri-urban gentrification; qualitative approach[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciencesmetropolisqualitative approachHeterogenisierungSociology of Settlements and Housing Urban Sociology11. Sustainabilityddc:710ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSheterogenizationLandscaping and area planningStädtebau Raumplanung LandschaftsgestaltungStandortwahl[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementresidential environment[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologycity-suburban relationship05 social sciencesArea Development Planning Regional Research1. No poverty021107 urban & regional planningGentrificationmetropolitan area of Nancy (Lorraine)Siedlungssoziologie Stadtsoziologieperi-urban gentrificationchoice of locationPeriurbane RäumeSoziologie AnthropologieQualitativer ZugangFranceddc:301Gentrifizierung050703 geographyHumanitiesGroßraum Nancy (Lothringen)
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Fungal Biofilms as a Valuable Target for the Discovery of Natural Products That Cope with the Resistance of Medically Important Fungi—Latest Findings

2021

The development of new antifungal agents that target biofilms is an urgent need. Natural products, mainly from the plant kingdom, represent an invaluable source of these entities. The present review provides an update (2017–May 2021) on the available information on essential oils, propolis, extracts from plants, algae, lichens and microorganisms, compounds from different natural sources and nanosystems containing natural products with the capacity to in vitro or in vivo modulate fungal biofilms. The search yielded 42 articles; seven involved essential oils, two Brazilian propolis, six plant extracts and one of each, extracts from lichens and algae/cyanobacteria. Twenty articles deal with th…

Microbiology (medical)FusariumCyanobacteriaFUNGAL BIOFILMnatural productsMicroorganism<i>Candida</i> spp.CryptococcusCANDIDA SPPRM1-950ReviewBiochemistryMicrobiologyCRYPTOCOCCUS SPPFUSARIUM SPPmechanisms of antibiofilm actionNATURAL PRODUCTSAspergillus fumigatusMicrobiology//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 [https]Pharmacology (medical)General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsLichenFusarium spp.ANTIFUNGAL RESISTANCECandida spp.MECHANISMS OF ANTIBIOFILM ACTIONbiology<i>Cryptococcus</i> spp.filamentous fungiBiofilmCryptococcus spp.PropolisFILAMENTOUS FUNGIantifungal resistancebiology.organism_classificationInfectious Diseases<i>Fusarium</i> spp.fungal biofilmTherapeutics. PharmacologyAntibiotics
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What Drives the Microfinance Lending Rate?

2012

Is the microfinance institution (MFI) able to charge unduly high lending rates and obtain a profitability incompatible with perfect competition? We use a global panel data set of MFIs. The Panzar and Rosse revenue test in static and dynamic versions is employed, together with analyses of price (the lending rate) and return on assets. We control for microfinance specific variables such as average loan and institutional background variables, and also perform estimations in sub-samples of ownership types, regulation, and founder type. We find that the average MFI does not enjoy monopoly market power in its market, but cannot reject that perfect competition or monopolistic competition are bette…

MicroeconomicsMonopolistic competitionMicrofinanceReturn on assetslawLoanPerfect competitionMarket powerMonetary economicsBusinessMonopolyPanel datalaw.inventionSSRN Electronic Journal
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Changes in Transport and Non Transport Costs: Local vs. Global Impacts in a Spatial Network

2007

We develop a multi-country Dixit-Stiglitz trade model and analyze how industry location and welfare respond to changes in: (i) transport frictions (e.g., infrastructure, transportation technology); and (ii) non-transport frictions (e.g., tariffs, standards and regulations). We show that changes in non-transport frictions, which are usually origin-destination specific, do not allow for any clear prediction as to changes in industry location and welfare; whereas changes in transport frictions, which are usually not origin-destination specific, may allow for such predictions. In particular, we show that reductions in transport frictions occurring at links around which the spatial network is lo…

MicroeconomicsMonopolistic competitionSpatial networkInternational integrationmedia_common.quotation_subjectPareto principleEconomicsTransportation technologyWelfareIndustrial organizationmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Does complexity explain the structure of trade?

2013

This paper analyzes whether complexity, measured by the number of skilled tasks that are performed in production, explains countries commodity trade structure. We modify the Romalis ( ) model to incorporate advantage differences in complexity across commodities together with differences in the number of mistakes made by workers in the production process in developed and developing countries as a source of comparative advantage. Our model predicts that the share of developed countries in world trade increases with products complexity. Empirical tests confirm this prediction. Moreover, we find that complexity complements the explanation provided by skillintensity on countries commodity trade …

MicroeconomicsStructure (mathematical logic)Economics and EconometricsMonopolistic competitionCommodityEconomicsProduction (economics)World tradejel:F14jel:F11jel:F12Canadian Journal of Economics
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Mixture and Distribution of Different Water Qualities: An Experiment on Alternative Scenarios Concerning Vertical Structure in a Complex Market

2001

We set up a model of water management, which is inspired by the possibility of mixing water of different qualities. Water is supplied to two types of consumers with different preferences for water quality and quantity. A distributional knot may exist which optimally distributes the supplied water in the downstream market. Different scenarios compare experimentally the advantages of a centralized versus a decentralized resource management. We conducted experiments with 14 markets in three different settings, labelled as "upstream monopoly", "upstream duopoly" and "duopoly-monopsony". We find that a two-product monopoly performs better than the duopoly regarding social welfare and volatility …

MicroeconomicsUpstream (petroleum industry)Competition (economics)Monopolistic competitionMarket priceEconomicsMarket powerMonopsonyMonopolyDuopolySSRN Electronic Journal
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Effects of various hygiene procedures on the surface characteristics of titanium abutments.

1996

The use of cleaning instruments on titanium implants may cause undesired surface alterations. In a qualitative and quantitative assessment of these alterations, 5 titanium implant abutments were treated with a steel curet, a prototype pure titanium curet, an air abrasive polishing system, and an ultrasonic system. Custom-made polymer templates, used to secure the curet to a vertical guide bar and a spring scale to maintain a constant instrument pressure, guaranteed a standardized procedure and reproducible results. The ultrasonic and the air abrasive polishing method were also standardized. Evaluation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed surface alterations for all instruments and…

MicroscopeTitanium implantMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeSurface PropertiesUltrasonic TherapyDentistrychemistry.chemical_elementPolishingDental Abutmentslaw.inventionCurettagelawQuantitative assessmentPressureDental ImplantsTitaniumMicroscopy Confocalbusiness.industryAbrasiveDental ProphylaxisReproducibility of ResultsDental PolishingchemistrySteelMicroscopy Electron ScanningPeriodonticsUltrasonic sensorbusinessPlasticsBiomedical engineeringTitaniumJournal of periodontology
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