Search results for "Political system"
showing 9 items of 39 documents
The First World War, the Russian Revolution and Varieties of Democracy in Northwest European Debates
2018
The consolidation of post‐autocratic democracies: A multi‐level model
1998
The mainstream of theoretical and empirical ‘consolidology’ speaks of consolidated and non‐consolidated democracies. This crude dichotomy does not allow for more differentiated judgments about the stage of consolidation of newly democratized political systems. To overcome this shortcoming, a multi‐level model of democratic consolidation is proposed, consisting of four interdependent levels. The particular configuration of each has specific impact on the consolidation of the other levels. The four levels are: constitutional, representative, behavioural, and civic cultural consolidation. This model helps us to understand why new democracies survive or collapse, to identify the degree to which…
Ochrona praw mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych na tle zmian politycznych w Polsce - przyczynek do dyskusji
2021
Polskie prawo posiada bogaty zestaw narzędzi ochrony praw i wsparcia mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych, na czele z art. 35 Konstytucji RP i ustawą z 6 stycznia 2005 r. o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych i o języku regionalnym. Kilkanaście lat funkcjonowania ustawy jest odpowiednio długim okresem, by móc oceniać skuteczność i funkcjonalność systemu ochrony i wsparcia tych społeczności oraz zastanawiać się nad ewolucją polityki na ich rzecz, realizowaną przez poszczególne rządy. Spośród polskich mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych najliczniejszą i najlepiej zorganizowaną jest mniejszość niemiecka, zamieszkująca głównie obszar województwa opolskiego. Społeczność ta ma potencjał, by w p…
Scheda bibliografica su Nicolò ADDARIO e Luciano M. FASANO, Il sistema politico italiano. Origini, evoluzione e struttura, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2019
2019
Si tratta di una breve nota bibliografica al libro "Il sistema politico italiano. Origini, evoluzione e struttura", scritto da Nicolò Addario e Luciano M. Fasano. It is a brief review about the book "Il sistema politico italiano. Origini, evoluzione e struttura", written by Nicolò Addario e Luciano M. Fasano.
La sociedad multicultural. Democracia y derechos
1997
En este artículo, el autor parte de un hecho sustancial: las sociedades multiculturales constituyen un fenómeno característico de nuestro tiempo. Es decir, en las sociedades actuales conviven códigos e identidades culturales diversos como consecuencia de diferencias étnicas, lingüísticas, religiosas o nacionales. En Europa, este fenómeno responde a la fragmentación de sociedades altamente homogéneas, a la crisis de consensos internos y del modelo del Estado social, a los flujos migratorios, etcétera. Ciertamente, la complejidad de las sociedades multiculturales plantea desafíos a la democracia: ¿cómo conciliar la unidad política con la diversidad social? El autor analiza el debate generado …
Główne założenia projektu zmian konstytucyjnych w programie politycznym Prawa i Sprawiedliwości
2018
How representative are referendums? Evidence from 20 years of Swiss referendums
2017
Direct democracy allows citizens to reverse decisions made by legislatures and even initiate new laws which parliaments are unwilling to pass, thereby, as its proponents argue, leading to more representative policies than would have obtained under a purely representative democracy. Yet, turnout in referendums is usually lower than in parliamentary elections and tends to be skewed towards citizens of high socio-economic status. Consequently, critics of direct democracy argue that referendum outcomes may not be representative of the preferences of the population at large. We test this assertion using a compilation of post-referendum surveys encompassing 148 national referendums held in Switze…
La Resistenza e la nascita della Repubblica
2021
the essay reconstructs the role of the Italian Communist Party in the resistance and in the creation of the Republic and its political system
Autonomia regionale e riforme costituzionali nella transizione del sistema politico italiano
2016
A partire dalla crisi della "Prima Repubblica", dai primi anni Novanta ad oggi, il sistema politico italiano è entrato in una lunga fase di transizione che non è ancora approdata a un nuovo assetto istituzionale e costituzionale stabile. I cambiamenti, o i tentativi di cambiamento, del sistema elettorale e partitico, del sistema di governo e del sistema statale hanno prodotto alcune parziali riforme costituzionali e varie riforme elettorali, spesso tra loro contraddittorie, ispirate, di volta in volta, da maggioranze politiche contingenti e ristrette. È in questo quadro generale che il saggio colloca l'analisi dell'autonomia regionale in Italia, per comprendere i fattori che ne spiegano l’e…