Search results for "Politics"
showing 10 items of 2266 documents
EUGENICS BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS IN LATVIA DURING WORLD WAR II: THE INVESTIGATION FILE OF THE MINISTRY OF STATE SECURITY OF THE LATVIAN SSR IN T…
2021
This study, based on the materials of the 1948 investigation of the Ministry of State Security of the Latvian SSR, traces and analyzes the scientific and administrative activities of Theodor Upners (1898-1992) during the Nazi occupation regime in Latvia. From 1942 until the end of the occupation in 1944, Upners was formally the leading eugenics specialist in Latvia. During this time, in 1942 he visited Germany on a scientific trip, gave a course on eugenics at the University of Riga, and in 1943 published the book «The Role of Eugenics in the Life of the Nation and the State». In the 1948 investigation, he was accused of collaborating with the Nazi occupation authorities and glorifying Nazi…
Improving Civic and Citizenship Education in Latvia
2021
The chapter characterizes citizenship education in Latvia within the national education system and on the level of public interest and involvement. The article particularly focuses on a large school education reform carried out in Latvia since 1991. The chapter concludes with recommendations for further research in the field of citizenship education in Latvia, as well as for policymakers. As regards possible policy changes, the author suggests raising civic competence, and replacing the sometime exaggerated manifestations of patriotism with awareness about security issues, individual and democratic values, and the sense of belonging at different levels. In addition, an aim should be to enha…
La marginalidad electoral y política de la extrema derecha valenciana (2003-2015)
2017
El partido político España 2000 se auto define como “social patriota” y “anti inmigración” y en su discurso se aprecian elementos de formaciones neo populistas europeas que han obtenido importantes resultados electorales en la última década. Sin embargo, España 2000, tras más de diez años de historia, no ha conseguido el éxito de sus homólogos europeos. Por ello, el texto trata de ofrecer las claves que han favorecido su emergencia y moderado crecimiento en esta región española a través de una metodología cuantitativa y la técnica de inferencia ecológica y a partir de sus datos electorales. El resultado muestra el posible origen de su electorado y las características sociodemográficas de su…
Polityczność kwestii światopoglądowych w ujęciu dyskursywnym
2014
One of the dimensions of axiological values’ and agendas’ presence in the public sphere is seeing worldview as being political. Due to the nature of the phenomenon of belief as well as the category of politics, proposed consideration of these issues in the analysis of political science may be a discursive approach. Mechanisms which are revealing on the basis of discourse allow to specify categories of naturalization and pragmatism as the two basic types of articulation. As a result, we can identify examples of the implications of this phenomenon that have been identified in the form of SEP (somebody’s else problem) and tensions within the public-private dichotomy.
What is Educational Praxis?
2020
This chapter explores the question “What is educational praxis?” based on a review of theoretical and empirical research undertaken by the Pedagogy, Education and Praxis (PEP) international research network over the past decade. A book series produced by the network in 2008 explored this very question in relation to a range of educational sites and national contexts. Six key themes emerging from this work were outlined in the first of the books in the series, Enabling Praxis: Challenges for Education. In short, the themes concerned agents and agency; particularity; connectedness; history; morality and justice; and praxis as doing (Kemmis and Smith in Enabling praxis: challenges for educatio…
Teologia w poszukiwaniu kryteriów prawdziwości religii
2020
The aim of the article is to develop criteriology that would enable to evaluate authenticity of particular religions and to distinguish authentic religions from pseudoreligious phenomena. Given the complexity of the problematics, first the historical background of the issue was presented and the attention was paid to its contemporary context. The next step was the analysis of notions crucial for criteriology of religion including “the truth”, “authenticity”, “religion”, and “authenticity of religion”. A major challenge for theology of today is the phenomenon of relativism questioning the existence of universal standards of rationality and consequently contradicting the possibility to develo…
Sobre la renovada necesidad de la Educación para la Ciudadanía en el sistema educativo español actual.
2021
Detectamos una renovada necesidad de la Educación para la Ciudadanía en el sistema educativo español actual, cuyo objetivo sea la formación de los alumnos como votantes críticos y el desarrollo de identificaciones cívicas reflexivas. Puesto que las propuestas de ciudadanía disponibles se encuentran en los diferentes programas políticos, realizamos una lectura detenida de los presentados por los quince partidos candidatos a la presidencia en las últimas elecciones generales, utilizando la técnica del análisis del contenido. Optamos por un sistema de categorías de análisis emergente, que permiten agrupar en distintos planos las medidas propuestas, analizando y comparando la coincidencia o div…
Party leadership in Poland in comparative perspective
2016
The aim of this paper is to analyse leadership in Polish political parties in comparative perspective. In the further parts of this paper, the methods of leader selections, their competitiveness, as well as reasons for their stepping down are discussed. Similarly to the western political parties, the Polish ones have been changing their methods of leadership selection. So far each time it has consisted in a formal increase in the inclusiveness of the selection. The reasons for transferring the rights relating to the leadership selection to party members were brought closer to the premises typical for Westminster democracies rather than the consensual ones. The analysis of the Polish case sh…
El pueblo de la Confederación suiza: su significación constitucional y composición
2016
ResumenEl pueblo, que se expresa como cuerpo electoral (o conjunto de ciudadanos que tras la mayoría de edad pueden ejercer los derechos políticos), es elemento constitutivo y constituyente de la Confederación (tanto en su dimensión federal como en la cantonal) y, a la vez, órgano supremo y primera fuente de legitimidad del ordenamiento constitucional suizo. El pueblo participa en las decisiones que comportan incorporaciones al mismo dando lugar en ocasiones a conflictos con las decisiones de las autoridades competentes.AbstractThe people who are defined as the electorate (the citizens who after the age of majority exercise in reality their political rights), are the constitutive and consti…
Elected and Unelected Institutions
2015
Having broken away from the Soviet Union, the Baltic states rapidly moved towards new constitutional orders more in line with the demands of the new democratic and market-economy framework that they were committed to building. The aim was to construct the major elected and unelected political institutions that would allow them to join the principal European organisations and usher in an era of boring normality. From what was a similar starting point, the Baltic states chose very different constitutional frameworks (although the demands of integration with the Western world has led to some institutional convergence). Nevertheless all three have largely achieved their ambition of making polit…