Search results for "Polynomial"

showing 10 items of 566 documents

Group Actions and Asymptotic Behavior of Graded Polynomial Identities

2002

AlgebraPolynomialGroup actionGeneral MathematicsMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Periodic Polynomial Splines

2018

In this chapter, the spaces of periodic polynomial splines and the Spline Harmonic Analysis (SHA) in these spaces are briefly outlined. The stuff of this chapter is used for the design of periodic discrete-time splines and discrete-time-spline-based wavelets and wavelet packets. For a detailed description of the subject we refer to (Averbuch, Neittaanmaki and Zheludev, Spline and Spline Wavelet Methods with Applications to Signal and Image Processing, Springer, Berlin, 2014) [1]. Periodic polynomial splines provide an example of mixed discrete-continuous circular convolution.

AlgebraSpline (mathematics)Reciprocal polynomialComputer Science::GraphicsBox splineWaveletComputer scienceSpline waveletCircular convolutionMonic polynomialMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMatrix polynomial
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Sur les feuilletages alg�briques de Rolle

1997

L'objet de ce travail est l'etude des feuilletages algebriques de Rolle dans \( \Bbb {R}^n \). On montre que leur restriction au complementaire d'un nombre fini de feuilles possede une structure de produit. On precise aussi la topologie de certaines de leurs feuilles.

Algebraic setCombinatoricsPolynomialSeparatrixGeneral MathematicsFibrationMathematicsCommentarii Mathematici Helvetici
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The Bernstein Basis and its applications in solving geometric constraint systems

2012

International audience; This article reviews the properties of Tensorial Bernstein Basis (TBB) and its usage, with interval analysis, for solving systems of nonlinear, univariate or multivariate equations resulting from geometric constraints. TBB are routinely used in computerized geometry for geometric modelling in CAD-CAM, or in computer graphics. They provide sharp enclosures of polynomials and their derivatives. They are used to reduce domains while preserving roots of polynomial systems, to prove that domains do not contain roots, and to make existence and uniqueness tests. They are compatible with standard preconditioning methods and fit linear program- ming techniques. However, curre…

Algebraic systems[ INFO.INFO-NA ] Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]Univariate and multivariate polynomials[INFO.INFO-NA] Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION[INFO.INFO-NA]Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]Geometric constraint solving. Bernstein polytopeTensorial Bernstein basis
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Arbitrarily shaped plates analysis via Line Element-Less Method (LEM)

2018

Abstract An innovative procedure is introduced for the analysis of arbitrarily shaped thin plates with various boundary conditions and under generic transverse loading conditions. Framed into Line Element-less Method, a truly meshfree method, this novel approach yields the solution in terms of the deflection function in a straightforward manner, without resorting to any discretization, neither in the domain nor on the boundary. Specifically, expressing the deflection function through a series expansion in terms of harmonic polynomials, it is shown that the proposed method requires only the evaluation of line integrals along the boundary parametric equation. Further, minimization of appropri…

Arbitrary shapeSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciDiscretizationLine integral02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMeshfree method0203 mechanical engineeringDeflection (engineering)Boundary value problem0101 mathematicsParametric equationCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisBuilding and ConstructionFinite element method010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraic equationKirchoff plate020303 mechanical engineering & transportsHarmonic polynomialLine Element-Less MethodSeries expansionSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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New Objective Refraction Metric Based on Sphere Fitting to the Wavefront

2017

Purpose. To develop an objective refraction formula based on the ocular wavefront error (WFE) expressed in terms of Zernike coefficients and pupil radius, which would be an accurate predictor of subjective spherical equivalent (SE) for different pupil sizes.Methods. A sphere is fitted to the ocular wavefront at the center and at a variable distance,t. The optimal fitting distance,topt, is obtained empirically from a dataset of 308 eyes as a function of objective refraction pupil radius,r0, and used to define the formula of a new wavefront refraction metric (MTR). The metric is tested in another, independent dataset of 200 eyes.Results. For pupil radiir0≤2 mm, the new metric predicts the equ…

Article SubjectMean squared errorZernike polynomials01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Ophthalmology0103 physical sciencesMedicineComputer visionAdaptive opticsWavefrontbusiness.industryMathematical analysisFunction (mathematics)RadiusRefractionOphthalmologylcsh:RE1-994Metric (mathematics)030221 ophthalmology & optometrysymbolsArtificial intelligencebusinessResearch ArticleJournal of Ophthalmology
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Semi-Supervised Support Vector Biophysical Parameter Estimation

2008

Two kernel-based methods for semi-supervised regression are presented. The methods rely on building a graph or hypergraph Laplacian with both the labeled and unlabeled data, which is further used to deform the training kernel matrix. The deformed kernel is then used for support vector regression (SVR). The semi-supervised SVR methods are sucessfully tested in LAI estimation and ocean chlorophyll concentration prediction from remotely sensed images.

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceEstimation theoryPattern recognitionRegression analysisSupport vector machineStatistics::Machine LearningKernel (linear algebra)Kernel methodVariable kernel density estimationPolynomial kernelRadial basis function kernelArtificial intelligencebusinessLaplace operatorIGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Reflectance-based surface saliency

2017

In this paper, we propose an original methodology allowing the computation of the saliency maps for high dimensional RTI data (Reflectance Transformation Imaging). Unlike most of the classical methods, our approach aims at devising an intrinsic visual saliency of the surface, independent of the sensor (image) and the geometry of the scene (light-object-camera). From RTI data, we use the DMD (Discrete Modal Decomposition) technique for the angular reflectance reconstruction, which we extend by a new transformation on the modal basis enabling a rotation-invariant representation of reconstructed reflectances. This orientation-invariance of the resulting reflectance shapes fosters a robust esti…

Basis (linear algebra)Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionVisual appearanceTransformation (function)Salience (neuroscience)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessPolynomial texture mappingSurface reconstructionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
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Integration of a Dirac comb and the Bernoulli polynomials

2016

Abstract For any positive integer n , we consider the ordinary differential equations of the form y ( n ) = 1 − Ш + F where Ш denotes the Dirac comb distribution and F is a piecewise- C ∞ periodic function with null average integral. We prove the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of maximal regularity. Above all, these solutions are given by means of finite explicit formulae involving a minimal number of Bernoulli polynomials. We generalize this approach to a larger class of differential equations for which the computation of periodic solutions is also sharp, finite and effective.

Bernoulli differential equationDifferential equations[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Differential equationGeneral MathematicsBernoulli polynomials010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDirac combPiecewise-smooth01 natural sciencesDirac comb010305 fluids & plasmasBernoulli polynomialsPeriodic functionsymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Ordinary differential equation0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsBernoulli processMathematicsMSC: 34A36 37B55 11B68 70G60
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Splittings of Toric Ideals

2019

Let $I \subseteq R = \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a toric ideal, i.e., a binomial prime ideal. We investigate when the ideal $I$ can be "split" into the sum of two smaller toric ideals. For a general toric ideal $I$, we give a sufficient condition for this splitting in terms of the integer matrix that defines $I$. When $I = I_G$ is the toric ideal of a finite simple graph $G$, we give additional splittings of $I_G$ related to subgraphs of $G$. When there exists a splitting $I = I_1+I_2$ of the toric ideal, we show that in some cases we can describe the (multi-)graded Betti numbers of $I$ in terms of the (multi-)graded Betti numbers of $I_1$ and $I_2$.

Binomial (polynomial)Betti numberPrime idealExistential quantificationCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsInteger matrixMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsGraded Betti numbers; Graphs; Toric idealsMathematics - Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySimple graphIdeal (set theory)Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraGraded Betti numbers Graphs Toric ideals010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and Algebras16. Peace & justiceMathematics - Commutative AlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraToric ideals13D02 13P10 14M25 05E40Settore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsCombinatorics (math.CO)Graded Betti numbersGraphs
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