Search results for "Porous membrane"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

An ultrathin suspended hydrophobic porous membrane for high-efficiency water desalination

2017

Abstract An ultrathin highly fluorinated porous membrane was designed for a large production of desalted water at very low energy consumption. Imprinting water droplets were used through a low thermally conductive tetra-fluoroethylene (TFE)/2,2,4-trifluoro-5-tri-fluorometoxy-1,3-dioxol (TIT) (HYFLON AD 60) solution and the generated porous nanofilm was suspended onto a polyethersulfone (PES) honeycomb texture. The very tiny fluorinated thickness together with a large number of small-shaped pores provided the membrane for enhanced anti-wetting surface properties, extremely reduced resistance to water vapor transfer and outstanding thermal efficiency. Fine materials structure-transport relati…

Thermal efficiencyMaterials scienceMembrane distillation; Nanostructured membrane; PES honeycomb texture; Porous HYFLON AD nanofilm; Thermal efficiency; Water desalinationMembrane distillation02 engineering and technologySuper-hydrophobic interface010402 general chemistryMembrane distillation01 natural sciencesSettore CHIM/04 - Chimica IndustrialeWater desalinationhoneycombPorous membranePES honeycomb textureGeneral Materials SciencePorosityWater desalinationElectrical conductorKeywordChromatographyNanostructured membranePorous HYFLON AD nanofilmNanofilm021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMembraneChemical engineeringnanostructured membranesHYFLON AD0210 nano-technologyWater vaporThermal efficiency
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Plasticizer extraction of Taxol infusion solution from various infusion devices.

1996

Taxol solution extracts the plasticizer DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate) from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials. In order to minimize patient exposure to DEHP, Taxol solutions should be prepared and administered in PVC-free materials. Particulate matter may form in Taxol infusion solution over time, so that in-line filtration with microporous membranes not greater than 0.22 microns is advisable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of various administration- and in-line filter-sets for Taxol application. The extent of leached DEHP was determined using a Reversed Phase HPLC assay specific for DEHP. The four tested administration-sets, labeled as PVC-free, were all found…

endocrine systemPaclitaxelDrug StoragePharmaceutical Sciencemacromolecular substancesPharmacyToxicologylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPlasticizersMicroporous membranesDiethylhexyl PhthalateHumansPharmacology (medical)Infusions IntravenousFiltrationChromatography High Pressure LiquidDrug PackagingPharmacologyChromatographyInfusion solutionorganic chemicalsExtraction (chemistry)PhthalatePlasticizerGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicPolyvinyl chloridechemistryPharmacy worldscience : PWS
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