Search results for "Positive"

showing 10 items of 1875 documents

The Moderation Effects of Comparative Thinking Between Gratitude and Negative Affect During the COVID-19 Outbreak

2021

The aim of this research was to examine the moderation effects of comparative thinking (CT) across the relationship between gratitude and affect during the COVID-19 outbreak. To this purpose, multiple regression as well as moderation analyses were carried out. Age and sex were also addressed as variables of interest as described in previous literature. A sample of 306 north Americans was recruited by crowdsourcing platform ProA to obtain a representative sample based on age and gender. The participants filled in a questionnaire based on comparative thinking in relation to the emotional experience experienced before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, positive and negative affect schedule for …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)media_common.quotation_subjectCOVID-19OutbreakRegression analysisgratitudeBrief Research Reportnegative affectAffect (psychology)ModerationBF1-990GratitudeLinear regressiongenderTraitPsychologyPsychologypositive affectGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonFrontiers in Psychology
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Rationale and evidence on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19: a systematic review

2020

Abstract Background Tocilizumab is an IL-6 receptor-blocking agent proposed for the treatment of severe COVID-19. The aim of this systematic review was to describe the rationale for the use of tocilizumab for the treatment of COVID-19 and to summarize the available evidence regarding its efficacy and safety. Methods MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, pre-print repositories (bioRxiv and medRxiv) and two trial Registries were searched for studies on the use of tocilizumab in COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection, viral pneumonia, and/or sepsis until 20th June 2020. Results We identified 3 indirect pre-clinical studies and 28 clinical studies including 5776 patients with COVID-19 (13 with a comparison group,…

Coronavirus COVID-19 Pneumonia SARS-CoV-2 TocilizumabGCA Giant cell arteritispJIA Pediatric juvenile idiopathic arthritislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicine030212 general & internal medicineClinical efficacyCPAP Continuous positive airway pressureCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019IDSA Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaRA Rheumatoid arthritisTocilizumabIMV Invasive mechanical ventilationsJIA Juvenile idiopathic arthritisAIFA Agenzia Italiana del FarmacoPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MEDLINEAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedNIH U.S. National Institutes of HealthArticleWHO World Health OrganizationSIMIT Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical disease03 medical and health sciencesTocilizumabARDS Acute respiratory distress syndromeAnimalsHumansIn patientIntensive care medicineTocilizumab ; COVID-19 ; Pneumonia ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Coronaviruslcsh:RC705-779business.industryCRS CAR-T cell-induced cytokine release syndromeInterleukin-6SARS-CoV-2NIV Noninvasive mechanical ventilationTNF Tumor necrosis factorCOVID-19Pneumonialcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentClinical trialCoronavirus030228 respiratory systemchemistrybusinessICTRP International Clinical Trials Registry PlatformPulmonology
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Latest evolution of academic research in corporate social responsibility: an empirical analysis

2010

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to determine whether management‐ and marketing‐salient literature focused on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and related issues has evolved from 2003 to 2006, both quantitatively and qualitatively, and to learn which of three competitive epistemological evolutional views (progressive, variegational, normativist) best fits CSR evolution in both disciplines.Design/methodology/approachFollowing an ex professo methodology developed by de Bakker, Groenewegen and Den Hond, a content analysis (CA)‐based empirical examination of 570 papers focused on CSR and corporate social performance (CSP) published in indexed management and marketing journals between 20…

Corporate social performanceScope (project management)Empirical examinationContent analysisbusiness.industryCorporate social responsibilitySociologyPositive economicsPublic relationsbusinessGeneral Business Management and AccountingSocial responsibilitySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Social Responsibility Journal
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Dense metrizable subspaces in powers of Corson compacta

2022

We characterize when the countable power of a Corson compactum has a dense metrizable subspace and construct consistent examples of Corson compacta whose countable power does not have a dense metrizable subspace. We also give several remarks about ccc Corson compacta and, as a byproduct, we obtain a new proof of Kunen and van Mill’s characterization of when a Corson compactum supporting a strictly positive measure is metrizable.

Corson compactum dense metrizable subspace countable chain condition Martin's Axiom strictly positive measure.Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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An Essay on the Social Costs and Benefits of Technology Evolution

2013

Cost–benefit analysisModernitymedia_common.quotation_subjectTechnological evolutionSociologySocial sciencePositive economicsmedia_commonHuman & Social Studies. Research and Practice
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Relativism and radical conservatism

2019

The chapter tackles the complex, tension-ridden, and often paradoxical relationship between relativism and conservatism. We focus particularly on radical conservatism, an early twentieth-century German movement that arguably constitutes the climax of conservatism’s problematic relationship with relativism. We trace the shared genealogy of conservatism and historicism in nineteenth-century Counter-Enlightenment thought and interpret radical conservatism’s ambivalent relation to relativism as reflecting this heritage. Emphasizing national particularity, historical uniqueness, and global political plurality, Carl Schmitt and Hans Freyer moved in the tradition of historicism, stopping short of …

Counter-EnlightenmentPhilosophyautoritaarisuushistorisismiHistoricismkonservatismipoliittinen filosofiaConservatismPositive economicsrelativismiRelativism
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Assessing the measurement invariance of a Latin-American Spanish translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in Mexican, Argentinean, and Colombian …

2020

In order to advance in the study of positive body image among different cultures, it is important to create culturally appropriate measures. We examined the psychometric properties of a Latin-American Spanish translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015a), specifically assessing measurement invariance using a large sample of 3845 male and female adolescents from Argentina, Mexico, and Colombia. Participants completed the BAS-2, Eating Disorder Inventory-2, Male Body Attitude Scale and the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-3. The BAS-2 had a unidimensional factor structure in each of the three samples. We confirmed the structural, met…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMale050103 clinical psychologyPositive body imageLatin AmericansSocial PsychologyAdolescentPsychometricsArgentinaValidity050109 social psychologySample (statistics)Attitude scaleColombiaDevelopmental psychologySex Factorsparasitic diseasesBody ImageHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceSociocultural evolutionMexicoGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychology05 social sciencesReproducibility of ResultsC800 PsychologyScale (social sciences)FemalePsychologyBody image
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Trauma in cirrhosis: an indicator of the pattern of alcohol abuse in different societies.

1991

While some morbidities associated with the excessive use of alcohol are related to the total amount of alcohol consumed--cirrhosis being an example--other pathologies, such as trauma and those of psycho-social origin, are mainly related to the frequency of acute alcoholic intoxication rather than to the total amount consumed. The balance between these two types of alcohol-associated morbidities can provide an indication of the relative frequency of intoxication, and thus of the pattern of alcohol abuse in a population. Since trauma is highly associated with acute alcoholic intoxication, the prevalence of bone fractures was determined in cirrhotics in nine countries. The prevalence of rib an…

Cross-Cultural Comparisonmedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisAlcohol DrinkingRib FracturesSocial ProblemsPopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)Alcohol abuseAlcoholToxicologyPositive correlationchemistry.chemical_compoundFractures BoneEpidemiologyMedicineHumanseducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidenceMiddle AgedAcute alcoholic intoxicationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryPsychiatry and Mental healthAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudieschemistrySpinal InjuriesbusinessAlcohol consumptionAlcoholic IntoxicationDemographyAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research
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Cryptocurrencies in the Light of Money Definitions

2020

Purpose: The aim of the article is to attempt to assess the phenomenon of digital currencies through the prism of existing money definitions as well as to determine to what extent the existing definitions of money are able to answer the question whether private decentralized digital currencies are money in the traditional sense or are they a completely new phenomenon that cannot be put in the framework of previous definitions of money. Design/methodology/approach: This study provides a critical literature review of the cryptocurrency’s definitions in comparison to traditional money definition. The literature review was intended to determine whether bitcoin could be treated as money. Finding…

CryptocurrencyValue (ethics)CryptocurrenciesCryptocurrencymedia_common.quotation_subjectbitcoinMoneyGeneral Business Management and AccountingScientific discourseOriginalityDigital currencyPhenomenonEconomicsPositive economicsmoney definitionsGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceBitcoinmedia_commonEUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL
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The inclusion of non-western artistic traditions in cultural policy:Contrasting social justice and public diplomacy approaches

2017

On both sides of the Atlantic, the dissemination of non-Western artistic traditions among the general public has been hampered by the prevalence of Eurocentric aesthetic standards in cultural institutions and organizations. In recent years, however, some states have taken steps in order to increase the exposure of immigrant-origin artists in a variety of disciplines, including theatre, music, dance, literature, cinema and visual arts. This article offers a systematic comparison of two such initiatives that have been developed at the national level: the Equity Office of the Canada Council for the Arts and Spain’s network of cultural ‘Houses’ (Red de Casas). While the former was assigned a so…

Cultural StudiesInclusion (disability rights)Intercultural dialoguemedia_common.quotation_subjectPositive actionPublic diplomacyRacismSocial justicePositive actionRacismForeign policyAnthropologyPolitical scienceMinority artistsSocial scienceForeign policyEurocentrismEurocentrismMigrationDemographymedia_commonCultural policy
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