Search results for "Poster"

showing 10 items of 679 documents

Bayesian design in queues: An application to aeronautic maintenance

2007

We exploit Bayesian criteria for designing M/M/c//r queueing systems with spares. For illustration of our approach we use a real problem from aeronautic maintenance, where the numbers of repair crews and spare planes must be sufficiently large to meet the necessary operational capacity. Bayesian guarantees for this to happen can be given using predictive or posterior distributions.

Statistics and ProbabilityQueueing theoryMathematical optimizationExploitOperations researchApplied MathematicsBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSProbability and statisticsBayesian designSpare partStatistics Probability and UncertaintyQueueMathematicsJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference
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Adaptive Modifications of Hypotheses After an Interim Analysis

2001

It is investigated how one can modify hypotheses in a trial after an interim analysis such that the type I error rate is controlled. If only a global statement is desired, a solution was given by Bauer (1989). For a general multiple testing problem, Kieser, Bauer and Lehmacher (1999) and Bauer and Kieser (1999) gave solutions, by means of which the initial set of hypotheses can be reduced after the interim analysis. The same techniques can be applied to obtain more flexible strategies, as changing weights of hypotheses, changing an a priori order, or even including new hypotheses. It is emphasized that the application of these methods requires very careful planning of a trial as well as a c…

Statistics and ProbabilityStatement (computer science)Mathematical optimizationGeneral MedicineInterim analysisWeightingMultiple comparisons problemA priori and a posterioriStatistics Probability and UncertaintySet (psychology)AlgorithmStatistical hypothesis testingType I and type II errorsMathematicsBiometrical Journal
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A Bayesian SIRS model for the analysis of respiratory syncytial virus in the region of Valencia, Spain

2014

We present a Bayesian stochastic susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible (SIRS) model in discrete time to understand respiratory syncytial virus dynamics in the region of Valencia, Spain. A SIRS model based on ordinary differential equations has also been proposed to describe RSV dynamics in the region of Valencia. However, this continuous-time deterministic model is not suitable when the initial number of infected individuals is small. Stochastic epidemic models based on a probability of disease transmission provide a more natural description of the spread of infectious diseases. In addition, by allowing the transmission rate to vary stochastically over time, the proposed model provides…

Statistics and ProbabilityTransmission rateBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityPrediction intervalGeneral MedicineDiscrete time and continuous timePosterior predictive distributionOrdinary differential equationQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionApplied mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyDisease transmissionMathematicsBiometrical Journal
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Bayesian measures of surprise for outlier detection

2003

From a Bayesian point of view, testing whether an observation is an outlier is usually reduced to a testing problem concerning a parameter of a contaminating distribution. This requires elicitation of both (i) the contaminating distribution that generates the outlier and (ii) prior distributions on its parameters. However, very little information is typically available about how the possible outlier could have been generated. Thus easy, preliminary checks in which these assessments can often be avoided may prove useful. Several such measures of surprise are derived for outlier detection in normal models. Results are applied to several examples. Default Bayes factors, where the contaminating…

Statistics and Probabilitybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityPattern recognitionBayes factorStatisticsPrior probabilityOutlierNuisance parameterAnomaly detectionArtificial intelligenceStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference
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Against Metaphysical Structuralism

2020

Abstract Inductive Metaphysics (IM) combines an anti-aprioristic emphasis on an empirical and scientific basis for metaphysics with an insistence on a specifically philosophical abductive theory-building. Since the latter specifically philosophical work is not empirical itself, it may in a liberal sense be called apriori. This paper highlights this apriori dimension within IM by a case study on Structuralism, the view that fundamental reality consists of a network of relations (and properties), which a number of philosophers consider to be suggested by modern physics. Focussing on Dasgupta’s algebraic Generalism, the author argues that Structuralism suffers from a severe entailment problem,…

Structuralism (biology)PhilosophyPhilosophyMetaphysicsA priori and a posterioriDimension (data warehouse)EpistemologyGrazer Philosophische Studien
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Boosting working memory with accelerated clocks

2021

Our perception of time varies with the degree of cognitive engagement in tasks. The perceived passage of time accelerates while working on demanding tasks, whereas time appears to drag during boring situations. Our experiment aimed at investigating whether this relationship is mutual: Can manipulated announcements of elapsed time systematically affect the attentional resources applied to a cognitive task? We measured behavioral performance and the EEG in a whole report working memory paradigm with six items of different colors that each had to be reported after a short delay period. The 32 participants were informed about the current time after each 20 trials, while the clock was running at…

Subjective timepassagePosterior alphaFrontal thetaAdultMaleBoosting (machine learning)Computer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceClock rateElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineEncoding (memory)Task engagementsubjective timepassage ; posterior alpha ; frontal theta ; time perception ; CDA ; working memory ; task engagementmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performancelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_testWorking memory05 social sciencesWorking memoryBrainCognitionElectroencephalographyTime perceptionTheta oscillationsMemory Short-TermNeurologyCovertTime PerceptionFemale030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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PB15. Neurophysiological biomarker for the clinical development of tuberous sclerosis

2018

Aim To investigate the neuronal networks in children with tuberous sclerosis complex (TS) undergoing treatment with Everolimus. Methods Sleep and wake electroencephalography (EEG) before and one year after the start of the treatment with Everolimus were investigated in 13 patients with TS. To investigate functional and effective connectivity within the network generating the delta and theta activity in the background sleep and wake EEG, the methods of dynamic imaging of coherent sources (DICS) and renormalized partial directed coherence (RPDC) were applied. Results Sources before the treatment . Independent of location of the tubera and severity of epilepsy, delta activity in the background…

Supplementary motor areabusiness.industryThalamusHippocampusPosterior parietal cortexSensory Systemsmedicine.anatomical_structureVisual cortexNeurologyPhysiology (medical)Cortex (anatomy)MedicineNeurology (clinical)Sensory cortexbusinessPrefrontal cortexNeuroscienceClinical Neurophysiology
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Echocardiographic Assessment of Ventricular Septal Rupture and Left Ventricular Aneurysm after Inferior and Posterior Myocardial Infarction

2018

We present a case of posterior ventricular septal rupture associated to left ventricular aneurysm manged, during peri-operative period, by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography findings add adjunctive and more accurate information regarding morphological details of the ventricular septal rupture rather than two-dimensional echocardiography, allowing, meanwhile, the detection of the outcome of the surgical repair.

Surgical repairmedicine.medical_specialtytransesophageal echocardiographybusiness.industryCase Report030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseasePosterior myocardial infarctionLeft ventricular aneurysmVentricular Septal Rupture03 medical and health sciencesmyocardial infarctionventricular septal rupture0302 clinical medicineLeft Ventricular AneurysmInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of Cardiovascular Echography
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Results of isolated posterolateral corner reconstruction

2010

Abstract Background Isolated posterolateral corner (PLC) tears are relatively rare events. Various surgical techniques to treat posterolateral knee instability have been described; because surgical results are linked to cruciate reconstructions it has been difficult to date to define whether one surgical procedure has better prognosis than another. The goal of this study is to determine the clinical outcome of PLC reconstruction following fibular-based technique. Materials and methods We retrospectively evaluated a case series of patients who received isolated PLC reconstruction between March 2005 and January 2007. Ten patients were surgically treated for isolated injuries and were availabl…

Surgical resultsMaleKnee JointPosterolateral corner (PLC) reconstructionKnee JointTendonsPostoperative ComplicationsSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreOrthopedics and Sports MedicineOrthopedic ProceduresRange of Motion ArticularVenous ThrombosisFibular collateral ligamentPosterolateral corner (PLC) reconstruction Fibular collateral ligament Knee ligament reconstruction Popliteofibular ligamentMiddle Agedmusculoskeletal systemTreatment OutcomePopliteofibular ligamentLigaments ArticularOriginal ArticleFemaleRadiologyRange of motionOrthopedic Proceduresmusculoskeletal diseasesAdultJoint InstabilityReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentKnee InjuriesTransplantation AutologousYoung AdultmedicinePosterolateral cornerHumansFibular collateral ligamentRetrospective StudiesArthritis Infectiousbusiness.industryKnee ligament reconstructionPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgeryTransplantationOrthopedic surgeryChronic DiseaseSurgerybusinessPulmonary EmbolismFollow-Up Studies
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Passive time-multiplexing super-resolved technique for axially moving targets

2013

In this paper we present a super-resolving approach for detecting an axially moving target that is based upon a time-multiplexing concept and that overcomes the diffraction limit set by the optics of an imaging camera by a priori knowledge of the high-resolution background in front of which the target is moving. As the movement trajectory is axial, the approach can be applied to targets that are approaching or moving away from the camera. By recording a set of low-resolution images at different target axial positions, the super-resolving algorithm weights each image by demultiplexing them using the high-resolution background image and provides a super-resolved image of the target. Theoretic…

Synthetic aperture radarPhysicsbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONsuper-resolutionMultiplexingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticstime-multiplexingOpticsComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMedical imagingTrajectoryA priori and a posterioriElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLimit setdiffraction limitbusinessAxial symmetryEngineering (miscellaneous)Image resolutionsuper-resolvedApplied Optics
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