Search results for "Postpartum"

showing 10 items of 71 documents

Perinatal Parenting Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Outcomes in First-Time Mothers and Fathers: A 3- to 6-Months Postpartum Follow-Up Study

2016

Objective: Although there is an established link between parenting stress, postnatal depression, and anxiety, no study has yet investigated this link in first-time parental couples. The specific aims of this study were 1) to investigate whether there were any differences between first-time fathers’ and mothers’ postnatal parenting stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms and to see their evolution between three and 6 months after their child’s birth; and 2) to explore how each parent’s parenting stress and anxiety levels and the anxiety levels and depressive symptoms of their partners contributed to parental postnatal depression. Method: The sample included 362 parents (181 couples; mothers…

Persistence (psychology)Settore M-PSI/07 - PSICOLOGIA DINAMICAtransition to parenthood mothers fathers parenting stress perinatal anxiety postnatal depression follow-up studypostnatal depressionPsychological interventionfathersSettore M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICADevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineparenting stressmedicinePsychology030212 general & internal medicineGeneral PsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)Original ResearchPostpartum anxietyFollow up studiesParenting stressfollow-up studyperinatal anxietymothersEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scaletransition to parenthoodAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Scientific evaluation on substance abuse research through web of science over the 2008–2012 period

2015

s / Drug and Alcohol Dependence 156 (2015) e102–e182 e149 agonist treatment for opioid dependence utilized postpartum reproductive health care services and identify the prevalence rate and contraceptive methods of this population. Methods: Data on contraceptive use were collected around the time of the postpartum OB visit for participants in the MOTHER (MaternalOpioidTreatment:HumanExperimentalResearch) study for this secondary analysis. Results: Among the 175 MOTHER participants, data about contraceptivemethodwereonlyavailable for43% (n=76)of the sample andmany reported not attending their postpartumOBvisit. Among those with data, 45% of participants (n=34) reported not using any contracep…

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPopulationToxicologymedicine.diseaseSubstance abusePsychiatry and Mental healthFamily medicineHealth careCommunity healthmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instancePharmacology (medical)European unionBiostatisticsbusinessPsychologyeducationPostpartum periodReproductive healthmedia_commonClinical psychologyDrug and Alcohol Dependence
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Coping strategies and postpartum depressive symptoms: A structural equation modelling approach.

2014

AbstractBackgroundVariables such as the mother's personality, social support, coping strategies and stressful events have been described as risk factors for postpartum depression. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis was used to examine whether neuroticism, perceived social support, perceived life events, and coping strategies are associated with postpartum depressive symptoms at the 8th and 32nd weeks.MethodsA total of 1626 pregnant women participated in a longitudinal study. Different evaluations were performed 8 and 32 weeks after delivery. Several measures were used: the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (DIGS), the Eysenck…

Postpartum depressionAdultCoping (psychology)Longitudinal studymedia_common.quotation_subjectStatistics as TopicPsychological TechniquesPersonality AssessmentDepression PostpartumLife Change EventsSocial supportPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyRisk FactorsAdaptation PsychologicalmedicinePersonalityHumansLongitudinal Studiesmedia_commonNeuroticismPostpartum PeriodSocial Supportmedicine.diseasePrognosisNeuroticismAnxiety DisordersEysenck Personality QuestionnairePsychiatry and Mental healthEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleFemalePsychologyStress PsychologicalClinical psychologyEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
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An association between plasma ferritin concentrations measured 48 h after delivery and postpartum depression.

2010

Abstract Context Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional problem experienced by childbearing women, and postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common psychiatric disorder seen during the first year after delivery. The possible link between iron deficiency and PPD is not clear. Objective To evaluate whether iron status 48 h after delivery was associated with PPD. Our hypothesis was that iron deficiency would be associated with PPD. Design This was a prospective cohort study of depression-free women studied in the postpartum period. Setting Women who give birth at obstetric units in several general hospitals in Spain. Participants A subsample of 729 women was included in the present s…

Postpartum depressionAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAnemiaContext (language use)Statistics NonparametricDepression PostpartummedicineHumansProspective Studieschemistry.chemical_classificationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesChi-Square DistributionbiologyAnemia Iron-DeficiencyTransferrin saturationbusiness.industryObstetricsPostpartum PeriodIron deficiencymedicine.diseaseFerritinPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyLogistic ModelschemistryTransferrinSpainImmunologyFerritinsbiology.proteinFemalebusinessPostpartum periodJournal of affective disorders
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Mothers who killed or attempted to kill their child: life circumstances, childhood abuse, and types of killing.

1999

The objectives of the present study were to examine the life circumstances, childhood abuse, and types of homicidal acts of 48 mothers who killed/attempted to kill their children) under age 12 between 1970-96 in Finland. Data on the mothers’ life stresses, psychological problems, and childhood abuse were collected from mental state examination (MSE) reports. The cases were divided into 15 neonaticides and 33 mothers who killed an older child. Childhood abuse was documented in 63% of the mothers’ MSE reports. Qualitative analysis identified neonaticides, joint homicide-suicide attempts, impulsive aggression, psychotic acts, postpartum depression, and abusive acts. Nonlinear principal compone…

Postpartum depressionMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Poison controlMothersCycle of violenceNeonaticideSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthPathology and Forensic MedicineDepression PostpartumLife Change EventsAge DistributionRisk FactorsInjury preventionmedicineHumansChild AbuseSex DistributionPsychiatryChildFinlandInfant NewbornInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMother-Child RelationsAggressionNonlinear DynamicsChild PreschoolFemalePsychologyFactor Analysis StatisticalHomicideMental Status ScheduleLawPsychosocialViolence and victims
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Research Letter: is neuroticism a risk factor for postpartum depression?

2012

Although the relationship between personality and depressive illness is complex (Shea, 2005), there is empirical evidence that some personality features such as neuroticism, harm avoidance, introversion, dependency, self-criticism or perfectionism are related to depressive illness risk (Gunderson et al. 1999). Moreover, personality traits, especially neuroticism, may explain the increased prevalence of depression among females (Goodwin & Gotlib, 2004). Few studies have explored neuroticism, extraversion and psychoticism as risk factors for depression after an event as stressful as childbirth. Pitt (1968) was the first author to report high scores on neuroticism and low scores on extraversio…

Postpartum depressionNeurotic DisordersDepresión postpartoEvaluación de la personalidad:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.disease_causePersonality Assessment:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]PregnancyRisk Factors62P ApplicationsBig Five personality traits:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Neurotic Disorders [Medical Subject Headings]Applied Psychology:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyPerfectionism (psychology)Middle AgedNeuroticismPsychiatry and Mental healthMathematical statistics:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent [Medical Subject Headings]Harm avoidanceFemaleEstudios de seguimientoPsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Personality Assessment [Medical Subject Headings]Factores de riesgoAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescent:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationEstadísticaDepression PostpartumYoung AdultPsychoticismCorrespondence:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]medicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Humans:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychiatric Status Rating Scales [Medical Subject Headings]Escalas de valoración psiquiátricaPsychiatryeducationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesExtraversion and introversion:Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística aplicada::Estadística biosanitària [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depression Postpartum [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Trastornos neuróticosFollow-Up Studies
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Timing of Early Maternal Mental Health and Child Cortisol Regulation

2015

Maternal mental health problems can negatively impact children's physiological stress regulation. Yet, little is known of their long-term effects, especially related to the timing of maternal symptoms. We examined how maternal mental health problems during pregnancy versus in the early postpartum period predict children's cortisol levels and diurnal patterns at 10–12 years. Participants were a selection (N = 102) of an original sample of 805 Finnish families, who were followed from the second trimester of pregnancy (T1) to child's age of 2 months (T2) and 12 months (T3), and again at child's age of 10–12 years (T4). Based on the timing of psychological distress and depressive symptoms (T1–T…

Postpartum depressionPregnancymedicine.medical_specialtyCortisol awakening response05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseMental health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrenatal stressDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineAnxiety0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedicine.symptomPsychiatryPsychologyCortisol level030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDepressive symptoms050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInfant and Child Development
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Substance Use During Pregnancy, Postpartum Depression and Child Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study

2009

Introduction:Although it is well know that the substance use during pregnancy has a negative impact on mother and child health, there are few data on pregnancy - related substance use as a risk factor for postpartum depression and child outcomes.Aims: To determine maternal and child outcomes at 8 and 32 weeks postpartum of women who reported substance use during pregnancy.Method:This is a cohort study of 1804 Caucasian women in postpartum. Exclusion criteria: psychiatric disorders during pregnancy. Women were evaluated at 2-3 days, 8 and 32 weeks postpartum. Socio-demographic, obstetric, personal and family psychiatric history and substance use during pregnancy; the Edimburgh Postpartum Dep…

Postpartum depressionPregnancymedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studybusiness.industryObstetricsIncidence (epidemiology)medicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthPsychiatric historymedicineRisk factorbusinessDepression (differential diagnoses)Cohort studyEuropean Psychiatry
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Maternal pre- and postnatal mental health trajectories and child mental health and development

2011

Pregnancy and early motherhood involve uncertainty and change, which can evoke mental health problems. We identified maternal mental health trajectories in pre- and postnatal period, and examined their association with later child mental health and development. Finnish mothers reported psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire [GHQ-36]) and depressive (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI-13]) symptoms in pregnancy (T1; N = 788) and two months (T2; N = 657) and 12 months (T3; N = 545) postpartum. Both parents accounted their child’s mental health (Behavior Assessment System for Children [BASC]) and social (Social Skills Rating System [SSRS], Child Behavior Scale [CBS]) and cognitive d…

Postpartum depressionmedicine.medical_specialtySocial Psychologymedicine.medical_treatmentEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeuroscienceDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychiatryta515Depression (differential diagnoses)PregnancyAssisted reproductive technology05 social sciencesBeck Depression Inventorymedicine.diseaseChild developmentMental health030227 psychiatry3. Good healthGeneral Health QuestionnairePsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Behavioral Development
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Paternal and Maternal Transition to Parenthood: The Risk of Postpartum Depression and Parenting Stress

2015

Transition to parenthood represents an important life event increasing vulnerability to psychological disorders. Postpartum depression and parenting distress are the most common psychological disturbances and a growing scientific evidence suggests that both mothers and fathers are involved in this developmental crisis. This paper aims to explore maternal and paternal experience of transition to parenthood in terms of parenting distress and risk of postpartum depression. Seventy-five couples of first-time parents were invited to compile the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form in the first month of children life. Study sample reported very high level…

Postpartum depressionmedicine.medical_specialtyVulnerabilitylcsh:MedicinePediatricsArticleSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaMedicinePsychiatryTransition to parenthood; parenting distress; postpartum depressionbusiness.industrylcsh:RTransition to parenthoodlcsh:RJ1-570Life eventsParenting stresslcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileDistresspostpartum depressionparenting distreEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleAnxietyparenting distressmedicine.symptombusinessMaternal distressClinical psychologyPediatric Reports
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