Search results for "Potential"

showing 10 items of 3348 documents

Experimental study of electrical FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons with modified excitability

2006

International audience; We present an electronical circuit modelling a FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron with a modified excitability. To characterize this basic cell, the bifurcation curves between stability with excitation threshold, bistability and oscillations are investigated. An electrical circuit is then proposed to realize a unidirectional coupling between two cells, mimicking an inter-neuron synaptic coupling. In such a master-slave configuration, we show experimentally how the coupling strength controls the dynamics of the slave neuron, leading to frequency locking, chaotic behavior and synchronization. These phenomena are then studied by phase map analysis. The architecture of a possible ne…

BistabilityComputer scienceCognitive NeuroscienceModels Neurological[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]ChaoticPhase mapAction PotentialsSynchronizationTopologyElectronic neuronsSynaptic Transmission01 natural sciencesSynchronization010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionBiological ClocksArtificial IntelligencelawControl theoryOscillometry0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimals010306 general physicsElectronic circuitNeuronsArtificial neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsCoupling (electronics)medicine.anatomical_structureNonlinear DynamicsElectrical network[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceChaosBifurcationSynaptic couplingNeural Networks ComputerNeuron
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Ventricular remodelling in rabbits with sustained high-fat diet.

2013

Aim Excess weight gain and obesity are one of the most serious health problems in the western societies. These conditions enhance risk of cardiac disease and have been linked with increased prevalence for cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death. Our goal was to study the ventricular remodelling occurring in rabbits fed with high-fat diet (HFD) and its potential arrhythmogenic mechanisms. Methods We used 15 NZW rabbits that were randomly assigned to a control (n = 7) or HFD group (n = 8) for 18 weeks. In vivo studies included blood glucose, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic measurements. Optical mapping was performed in Langendorff-perfused isolated hearts. Results Body weight (3.69 ±…

Blood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyAction PotentialsBiologyDiet High-FatWeight GainQT intervalSudden deathMuscle hypertrophyElectrocardiographyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineRepolarizationAnimalsVentricular RemodelingArrhythmias CardiacHeartmedicine.diseaseObesitymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2VentricleVentricular fibrillationCardiologyHypertrophy Left VentricularRabbitsActa physiologica (Oxford, England)
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Advances in pharmacological treatment of type 1 diabetes during pregnancy.

2019

Introduction: In women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), pregnancy is associated with a potential risk of maternal, foetal and neonatal outcomes. Stringent metabolic control is required to improve these outcomes. Areas covered: In this review, the authors summarise the current evidence from studies on the pharmacological therapy and on monitoring of T1DM during pregnancy. The authors also discuss the use of new technologies to improve therapeutic management and patient compliance. Expert opinion: Pre-conception counselling is essential in T1DM to minimise pregnancy risks. Pregnancy in T1DM is always considered a high-risk pregnancy. During pregnancy, the target haemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) i…

Blood Glucoseendocrine system diseasesPregnancy in DiabeticsDiabetic complicationBioinformaticsPharmacological treatmenttype 1 diabetes mellitu03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancymedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPharmacology (medical)PharmacologyType 1 diabetesPregnancyPotential riskbusiness.industryCesarean Sectionnutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseHypoglycemiaglycaemic controlDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Neonatal outcomes030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMetabolic control analysisFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy
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Dual role of the p38 MAPK/cPLA2 pathway in the regulation of platelet apoptosis induced by ABT-737 and strong platelet agonists.

2013

p38 Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is involved in the apoptosis of nucleated cells. Although platelets are anucleated cells, apoptotic proteins have been shown to regulate platelet lifespan. However, the involvement of p38 MAP kinase in platelet apoptosis is not yet clearly defined. Therefore, we investigated the role of p38 MAP kinase in apoptosis induced by a mimetic of BH3-only proteins, ABT-737, and in apoptosis-like events induced by such strong platelet agonists as thrombin in combination with convulxin (Thr/Cvx), both of which result in p38 MAP kinase phosphorylation and activation. A p38 inhibitor (SB202190) inhibited the apoptotic events induced by ABT-737 but did not influ…

Blood PlateletsCancer ResearchcPLA2p38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesImmunologyBlotting Westernp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPiperazinesNitrophenolsCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePhospholipase A2Crotalid VenomsHumansLectins C-Typeddc:610Cells CulturedMembrane Potential MitochondrialplateletSulfonamidesbiologyKinaseGroup IV Phospholipases A2Biphenyl CompoundsapoptosisConvulxinCell BiologyFlow Cytometryp38 MAP kinaseCell biologyApoptosisMitogen-activated protein kinasebiology.proteinPhosphorylationOriginal ArticleSignal transductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionCell deathdisease
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Variational Aspects of the Physically-Based Approach to 3D Non-Local Continuum Mechanics

2010

This paper deals with the generalization to three-dimensional elasticity of the physically-based approach to non-local mechanics, recently proposed by the authors in one-dimensional case. The proposed model assumes that the equilibrium of a volume element is attained by contact forces between adjacent elements and by long-range central forces exerted by non-adjacent elements. Specifically, the long-range forces are modeled as central body forces depending on the relative displacements between the centroids of the volume elements, measured along the line connecting the centroids. Furthermore, the long-range forces are assumed to be proportional to a proper, material-dependent, distance-decay…

Body forceMaterials scienceLong-Range InteractionContinuum mechanicsMechanical EngineeringElasticity (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsContact forceClassical mechanicsCentral forceMechanics of MaterialsElastic Potential EnergyBounded functionFractional CalculusGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemVolume elementNon-Local ElasticitySettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMaterials Science Forum
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Mechanically-based approach to non-local elasticity: Variational principles

2010

Abstract The mechanically-based approach to non-local elastic continuum, will be captured through variational calculus, based on the assumptions that non-adjacent elements of the solid may exchange central body forces, monotonically decreasing with their interdistance, depending on the relative displacement, and on the volume products. Such a mechanical model is investigated introducing primarily the dual state variables by means of the virtual work principle. The constitutive relations between dual variables are introduced defining a proper, convex, potential energy. It is proved that the solution of the elastic problem corresponds to a global minimum of the potential energy functional. Mo…

Body forceState variableNon-local elasticityNon-local state variablesConstitutive equationEuler–Lagrange equationLong-range interactionNon-local state variableMaterials Science(all)Modelling and SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceVirtual workBoundary value problemMathematicsVariational theoremsMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsPotential energyLong-range interactionsClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationNon-local elastic potential energyCalculus of variationsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Improvement of boehmite nanoparticles' aqueous dispersability by controlling their size, shape and crystallinity

2014

In this work, results on the control of size, shape, crystallinity and aqueous dispersability of boehmite prepared by a hydrothermal process are reported. The two step synthetic procedure entailed the precipitation of a xerogel by adding NaOH until pH 10 to a solution of aluminum nitrate at 100 °C without or with additives such as tartaric acid and maltitol, and a subsequent hydrothermal treatment at 150 and 200 °C for different periods of time. The final materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and elemental analysis. The stability and other characteristics of the boehmite nanoparticle aqueous dispersions were determined by measuring t…

BoehmiteCrystallinityAqueous solutionMaterials scienceDynamic light scatteringChemical engineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringZeta potentialParticleNanoparticleMineralogyGeneral ChemistryParticle sizeRSC Adv.
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Tuning the size and shape of nano-boehmites by a free-additive hydrothermal method

2015

A synthetic procedure allowing the control of boehmite micro and nanoparticles is presented. The proposed hydrothermal synthetic procedure is based on the control of three reaction parameters, the pH and temperature of precipitation of xerogels and the water/xerogel ratio for the hydrothermal process, carried out at 200 °C for 48 h. Results obtained by measurements on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicate that at pH 5 micro or nanorods of controlled length between ca. 300 and 50 nm were obtained depending on the temperature of precipitation of the xerogel (25 or 100 °C) and the water/xerogel ratio used (1/1, 6/1, 15/1). On the contrary, at pH 10, nanoplatelets with major ba…

BoehmiteMaterials scienceNanoparticleNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrothermal circulationChemical engineeringDynamic light scatteringTransmission electron microscopyZeta potentialGeneral Materials ScienceNanorodHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyCrystEngComm
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Ecotourism in Bolivia : an ethnographical study of ecotourism impacts in Madidi National Park

2016

Master thesis development management - University of Agder 2016 The concepts of ecotourism are widely defined but it is often used as a marketing instrument in order to promote tourism businesses related to nature. Ecotourism experience a fast growth in world tourism industry and many developing countries are trying to use ecotourism as a tool to achieve sustainable development. Ecotourism provides many beneficiaries to local environments, economies and socio-cultural lives. However, ecotourism may as well have harmful effects on those involved. Still, ecotourism conserves and protects local areas and its people. Madidi National Park in Bolivia has been estimated to be one of the world’s mo…

Boliviatourism impactspotentialsecotourismMadidi National Parksustainable developmentUT503VDP::Social science: 200::Social anthropology: 250indigenous communitieschallengesrainforest
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A comparison of excited state properties for iterative approximate triples linear response coupled cluster methods

2001

Abstract A computational study of the potential energy curves of the 1 Π state of BH, 1 Π state of CH + , 1 Σ u and 1 Π u states of C 2 , 1 Π state of CO, and 1 Π g and 1 Σ − u states of N 2 is carried out with the CC3 and CCSDT-3 corrections to EOMEE-CCSD. Good agreement in structure, vibrational frequencies, and excitation energies of these iterative triples-corrected methods with respect to experiment is found for most of these examples. However, deficiencies in the approximate treatment of triples is evident for BH and CH + .

Bond lengthCoupled clusterChemistryComputational chemistryExcited stateStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyState (functional analysis)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsDiatomic moleculePotential energyExcitationChemical Physics Letters
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