Search results for "Poverty"

showing 10 items of 492 documents

Social Innovation Lessons from Microangels? An Institutional Entrepreneurship Case Study of the CIGALES Movement in France

2012

One way by which microentrepreneurs can increase their ability to take debt is to take equity alongside, thus respecting prudent ratios and reducing stress. But microequity has not developed in most of the developing world. At the same time, since 1983, microequity has been started in France through a socially innovative movement known as CIGALES. Today, there are over a hundred CIGALES clubs. How have these multiplied and why hasn't the movement grown faster and more global? We look at the development of the CIGALES movement from an Institutional lens. Based on fifteen semi-structured interviews, we trace the creation and expansion of the movement and see internal blockages are as importan…

MicrofinanceEconomic growthPovertymedia_common.quotation_subjectEquity (finance)Developing countryVenture capitallaw.inventionlawDebtEconomicsDisruptive innovationClubmedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Telemedicine and mobile health with integrative medicine in developing countries

2014

International audience; African Home-based Care (AHC) and African Traditional Medicine (ATM) provide a number of self-sustainable primary health care workers in a rural region with the appreciation of ancestral knowledge and its contextual management. Even though most urban residents are able to afford and use conventional medicine to large extent, the implementations of modern medicine in rural areas and in poor peri-urban areas are limited. Our proposal is on how telemedicine solutions could enhance AHC and ATM practices and facilitate simultaneous delivery of both modern and traditional healthcare with evident added value to the recipients. This is indeed a fresh angle, as information an…

Modern medicineTelemedicine020205 medical informaticsBiomedical EngineeringMédecine humaine et pathologieDeveloping country02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursing[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHealth care0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAdded valueMedicineMobile health030212 general & internal medicineComplementary healthcarebusiness.industryHealth Policy1. No povertyCollaborative knowledge buildingPublic relationsTelemedicine3. Good healthInformation and Communications TechnologyIntegrative medicineRural areaIntegrated medicinebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHealth Policy and Technology
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OBSERVATION AS A METHOD: FREE MANIFESTATION IN THE MONTESSORI APPROACH

2021

In Montessori pedagogy, one of the fundamental teacher’s characteristics is the attitude to active observation, this, infact, figure out as a learning source basilar for every teacher's work. For Maria Montessori (1999) it is essential to prepare master observers able to observe and guide the child's development while respecting the natural course. The time used for observation is precious moment to avoid that “the vain effort of those looking for a hidden object and the anxiety of those who need support escape”, as well as a moment to catch the essence of a child and his needs. To avoid that observer ideas, prejudice and proclivities will not distort the action of observation, an observati…

Montessori method educational poverty observation teacher free manifestation.Settore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia SperimentaleEDULEARN Proceedings
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The Material Deprivation of Foreigners: Measurement and Determinants

2016

We examine the material deprivation of foreigners on a sub-sample of the 2009 Italian Survey on Income and Living Conditions carried out by Istat. We employ an index of material deprivation that takes into account the regional level of analysis, and relies on the assignment of weights to deprivation items. The effects produced on material deprivation by several variables, interpreted as determinants, are investigated through a zero-inflated beta regression model.

Multidimensional povertyCommunicationIndex (economics)business.industryEconometricsSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Socialematerial deprivatiom poverty immigrants migrants italy deprivationBeta regressionComposite indicatorbusinessSettore SECS-S/04 - DemografiaMathematics
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The relevance of educational poverty in Europe: Determinants and remedies

2021

Abstract This paper explores the degree of educational poverty in European countries using data from OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This research adopts the class of additive multidimensional poverty measures proposed by Alkire & Foster (2011) and investigates the degree of educational poverty in terms of incidence, breadth, depth and severity. Also, we analyse the impact of students’ characteristics and school-level factors on the probability of being educational poor in various learning dimensions. The findings reveal that between 2006 and 2015 the incidence of educational poverty became more relevant in many European countries, while most of them experienced …

Multidimensional povertyEducational poverty; European countries; PISA 2006 and 2015Economics and Econometrics050208 financePoverty05 social sciencesStudent assessmentEuropean countriesEducational poverty PISA 2006 and 2015 European countriesOrder (exchange)0502 economics and businessDevelopment economicsEconomicsRelevance (law)Educational povertyPISA 2006 and 2015050207 economics
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Welfare State Development, Individual Deprivations and Income Inequality: A cross-country analysis in Latin America and the Caribbean

2019

Several scholars have confirmed the role that the welfare state (WS) plays in reducing poverty, promoting equality and ensuring the common wellbeing. One of the limitations of the scholarship has been the conceptualization and operationalization of the WS and poverty as one-dimensional variables. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between welfare state development –as a one-dimensional and multidimensional variable-, single-dimensions deprivations and income inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean, before and after controlling for demographic and cyclical factors. The WS is operationalized taking into account its multidimensional nature. Three individual deprivat…

Multidimensional welfare indexSociology and Political ScienceInequalitySocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Social WelfareSocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Latin American Studiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studiesbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Social WelfareSocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Sciencebepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Public PolicyWelfare state developmentbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political ScienceSocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Public PolicySocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative PoliticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Economic inequalityIncome distribution0502 economics and businessDevelopment economics050602 political science & public administrationDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyEconomicsbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studiesbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration050207 economicsbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Latin American StudiesPovertymedia_commonbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative PoliticsPoverty05 social sciencesGeneral Social SciencesWelfare statebepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Social PolicyRedistribution (cultural anthropology)SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Social PolicyLatin America and the Caribbean0506 political scienceSocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public AdministrationIncome inequality metricsInequalityRedistributionbepress|Social and Behavioral SciencesSocArXiv|Social and Behavioral SciencesWelfare
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Modelling of Social Policy and Initiatives under COVID-19: Rural NEET Youth Case Study

2021

NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) youth rates in Europe are generally higher in rural regions than in urban areas and the share in rural regions is constantly increasing. During the COVID-19 pandemic, young people became even more vulnerable as they experienced social exclusion and mental health problems. The objective of this paper is to analyse NEET youth-related statistics in Europe and distinguish positive initiatives for young people in rural areas of the Baltic countries to encourage positive emotions and willingness to learn. Statistical analysis and case study methods were employed. Data on youth unemployment, NEET youth by age and gender, and poverty and social exclu…

NEET youthEconomic growthunemploymentSocial emotionsYouth unemploymentPovertymedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Social SciencesCOVID-19 pandemicSocial SciencesemotionsMental healthHPolitical scienceUnemploymentSocial exclusionRural areamental healthSocial policymedia_commonSocial Sciences
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L’esperienza riformista del New Deal all’interno della Banca Mondiale

2006

Questo articolo discute le politiche di lotta alla poverta' della Banca Mondiale nei tardi anni Quaranta e primi Cinquanta. L'articolo dimostra la forte influenza del New Deal all'interno della Banca Mondiale nei suoi primi anni vita. Questa esperienza si esaurira' presto.

New DealPoverty-biased policiesWorld Bank
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What determines the duration of a fiscal consolidation program?

2013

This paper assesses the determinants of the length of fiscal consolidation using annual data for 17 industrial countries over the period 1978-2009. Relying on a narrative approach to identify fiscal consolidation episodes, we show that fiscal variables (such as the budget deficit and the level of public debt) and economic factors (such as the degree of openness, the inflation rate, the interest rate and per capita GDP) are crucial for the fiscal consolidation process. Additionally, we employ duration analysis over a set of consolidation spells and find that, as time goes by, the likelihood of a fiscal consolidation ending is higher. However, the hazard function is not monotonic: indeed, it …

NinthMacroeconomicsEconomics and Econometricsjel:C41Fiscal consolidationsmedia_common.quotation_subjectjel:E62Social Sciencesfiscal consolidations duration analysis Weibull model cubic splines.Monetary economicsGross domestic productConsolidation (business)Weibull modelCubic splinesDebt0502 economics and businessEconomicsOpenness to experience050207 economicsmedia_commonGovernment spending050208 finance05 social sciencesDuration analysi1. No povertySettore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaFiscal Consolidation Duration Analysis Weibull Model cubic splines.Interest rateDeficit spendingC41Fiscal consolidation8. Economic growthDuration analysisE62Finance
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Cultural institutions as agents of urban and community regeneration in the (post-)pandemic city. The case of the «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in Palermo

2022

Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on the territories, yet to be understood, are unevenly distributed, revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However, it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities, creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space, planning, public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and g…

Olsen 2018Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaSacco and Blessi 2009). In the current (post-) pandemic context and through the lens of a southern European perspective the purpose of this article is to critically reflect about the role of culture as possible vehicle of urban and community regeneration. In particular we will focus on the activities of the no profit organization «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in ZEN2 one of the last large popular and peripheral neighborhoods built in Palermo at the end of 80s in order to explore and understand how cultural practices work as agent of urban and social transformation capable of addressing emerging issues especially in the pandemic scenario we are experiencing. Thecasestudy has been conducted through analysis of documents participative observations (Honer and Hitzler 2015) and qualitative in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the conception organization and management of the activities carried out by Laboratorio Zen Insieme with representatives of local institutions and non-formal conversations with participants of the workshops heldin the neighborhood. The experience we narrate finds that cultural practices have re-conceptualized their design and functions as strategies of urban and community regeneration and at the same time have contributed to answer to emergent issues in developing proximity and local based strategies facing up to problems inherent civil rights educationalpoverty socio-spatial justice and have changed the image and identity of urban places they inhabit.In this sense the research provides a framework for development of strategies and legitimization for cultural practices and a point of discussionabouttheirrolein urban development.Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic its impacts on the territories yet to be understood are unevenly distributed revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space planning public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and groups a response to the new social and individual needs has been offered by cultural institutions that play a role of territorial agency often independently or in the absence of political institutions. Far from the idea of entertainment and divertissement it is in fact increasingly clear how the practices of cultural innovation experimenting with various forms of action and participation can in some cases play a fundamental role in the processes of social cohesion and community building representing an antidote to the worsening of the phenomena of marginalization and socio-spatial inequalities within cities and territories (Colantonio and Dixon 2011
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