Search results for "Practice"

showing 10 items of 2812 documents

Complementary feeding and "donner les bases du goût" (providing the foundation of taste). A qualitative approach to understand weaning practices, att…

2013

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666313003814; International audience; Complementary feeding (CF) practices vary within and across cultures but have been investigated only to a very limited extent. It is however important to understand CF practices and how they differ, as CF sets the foundation for children's later food choices. The present study was set out to examine practices, attitudes and experiences of CF including the introduction of vegetables amongst French mothers (n = 18, 25-39 years). Thematic analysis of transcribed focus groups and interviews revealed the perceived importance of the weaning period, as a critical milestone for infants' development but with …

AdultMalevegetablesHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practice030309 nutrition & dieteticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMothersWhite Peoplecomplementary feedingDevelopmental psychologyPleasure03 medical and health sciencesFood Preferences0302 clinical medicineinfant feeding practicesSurveys and QuestionnairesFood choiceMilestone (project management)WeaningMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaGeneral Psychologymedia_common0303 health sciencesCommunicationNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryTaste (sociology)weaningInfantFeeding BehaviorFocus GroupsFocus groupDietSocioeconomic FactorsChild PreschoolTastequalitative methodologyFemaleFranceThematic analysisbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionQualitative research
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Survey of Spanish dentists on the prescription of antibiotics and antiseptics in surgery for impacted lower third molars

2015

Background: This study explored the attitude of registered dentists in Biscay towards prescribing antibiotics and/ or antiseptics to prevent potential infections after surgical extraction of completely bone-impacted third molars in otherwise healthy individuals, with no history of infection. Material and Methods: We sent letters to 931 registered dentists in Biscay, with an explanation of the study objectives, description of a case of lower third molar impaction, including a panoramic radiograph, and a questionnaire. The questionnaire asked whether they would prescribe antibiotics and/or antiseptics, in the hypothetical case of lower third molar extraction surgery presented, and if so, when…

AdultMolarmedicine.medical_specialtyAttitude of Health Personnelmedicine.drug_classAntibioticsAlternative medicineDentistryOdontologíaDrug Prescriptions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesSurgical extractionmedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'Antibiotic prophylaxisMedical prescriptionGeneral DentistryAgedbusiness.industryPractice patternsResearchTooth Impacted030206 dentistryAntibiotic ProphylaxisMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludAnti-Bacterial AgentsOtorhinolaryngologySpainDentistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHealthy individualsTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnti-Infective Agents LocalMolar ThirdSurgeryOral Surgerybusiness
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Assessment of Referees in Terms of Building a Positive Climate and Responsiveness to the Health, Emotional, and Social Needs of Rugby Players in Comp…

2021

One of the key elements of effective sports programs that contribute to a child’s sense of joy and satisfaction in participating in sports is contact with an adult who builds a caring climate deliberately and intentionally. Referees play a special role in providing positive experiences for young athletes. The main aim of this study was to assess the quality of referee–player interactions in terms of building a positive climate during the game and the referee’s responsiveness to the health, emotional, social, and cognitive needs of young rugby players aged 6–12 years. The research was conducted among 23 referees refereeing children’s rugby matches in Poland. The structure observation method …

AdultNeed for cognitionWilcoxon signed-rank testpositive climateHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsApplied psychologyFootballrefereeArticleHumansQuality (business)rugbyChildmedia_commonbiologyAthletesYouth SportsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthchildren sportReducational practiceCognitionbiology.organism_classificationTest (assessment)AthletesScale (social sciences)MedicineJob satisfactionPolandPsychologysport officialInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Knowledge and attitudes of parents after the implementation of mandatory vaccination in kindergartens of Palermo, Italy.

2020

Background and aim of the work: Even though vaccination is easy to access in Europe, it has been facing several outbreaks caused by vaccine preventable diseases. Trying to balance the right to health of the community with individual self-determination, in Italy was mandate vaccination for ten vaccine preventable diseases in 2017. The project “Sportello Vaccinale” provided a counseling service to parents in kindergarten of Palermo. The main objective of the study was to investigate knowledge and compliance on vaccination by children’s parents after the implementation of mandatory vaccination. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among parents accessing to the “Sportello Vaccinale” …

AdultParentsHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeVaccinationMandatory ProgramsAccessibilityHealth Literacymandatory vaccinationCross-Sectional StudiesItalyChild PreschoolHumansOriginal ArticleMMRV vaccineSelf ReportSafetyparent ageSicilyhexavalent vaccinevaccine adherenceHealth Belief ModelActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
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Validation of the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire with parents of 10-to-12-year-olds

2011

Abstract Background There is a lack of validated instruments for quantifying feeding behavior among parents of older children and adolescents. The Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) is a self-report measure to assess multiple parental feeding practices. The CFPQ is originally designed for use with parents of children ranging in age from about 2 to 8 years. It is previously validated with American and French parents of children within this age range. The aim of the present study was to adapt and test the validity of this measure with parents of older children (10-to-12-year-olds) in a Norwegian setting. Methods A sample of 963 parents of 10-to-12-year-olds completed a Norwe…

AdultParentsHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeValidation studyEpidemiologyHealth InformaticsHealth knowledgeNorwegianDiet SurveysDevelopmental psychologyVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 811Feeding behaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMedicineChildlcsh:R5-920business.industryFeeding Behaviorlanguage.human_languagePeer reviewTest (assessment)Scale (social sciences)languageParental feedinglcsh:Medicine (General)businessSocial psychologyResearch Article
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Access to an online video enhances the consent process, increases knowledge, and decreases anxiety of caregivers with children scheduled for inguinal…

2019

Abstract Background There is limited time within the clinical workflow of most pediatric surgeons to obtain a comprehensive, well informed consent. This study evaluates whether ad-lib access to an online video on the consent dialogue enhances the consent process for inguinal hernia repair (IHR) in children. Methods The study was approved by the state ethics board. A 6-min video of a consent speech on IHR was produced and uploaded to a nonpublic online channel, explaining the condition, procedure, complications, and postoperative expectations. A total of 50 families were randomized to conventional, face-to-face consenting in clinic either with (intervention) or without (control) access to th…

AdultParentsmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeVideo RecordingHernia InguinalAnxietylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialPatient Education as TopiclawInformed consentSatisfaction level030225 pediatricsIntervention (counseling)MedicineHumansProspective StudiesChildInternetInformed Consentbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineEvidence-based medicineOnline videomedicine.diseaseInguinal herniaCaregivers030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPhysical therapyAnxietySurgerymedicine.symptombusinessJournal of pediatric surgery
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Renal endometriosis mimicking complicated cysts of kidney: report of two cases

2017

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue growth outside the uterine cavity. Although usually occurring in pelvic organs, endometrial lesions may involve urinary tract. Renal endometriosis is extremely rare and it has only occasionally been reported in the past. We report two cases of patients with renal cystic lesions, incidentally found at imaging techniques during oncologic follow-up for gastric sarcoma and melanoma, initially misinterpreted as complicated haemorrhagic cysts and then histologically characterized as renal localizations of extragenital endometriosis.

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary systemEndometriosisEndometriosis030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingClinical PracticeDiagnosis DifferentialRenal endometriosis - Extragenital endometriosis - Kidney - Complicated renal cyst - Endometrioma - Shading sign03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansPelvic organKidney030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryMelanomaKidney Diseases Cysticmedicine.diseaseEctopic endometrial tissueSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleKidney DiseasesSarcomaUterine cavitybusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Guía de práctica clínica: síndrome del intestino irritable con estreñimiento y estreñimiento funcional en adultos: concepto, diagnóstico y continuida…

2016

Resumen En esta Guía de práctica clínica analizamos el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico de pacientes adultos con estreñimiento y molestias abdominales, bajo el espectro del síndrome del intestino irritable y el estreñimiento funcional. Tienen una importante repercusión personal, sanitaria y social, afectando a la calidad de vida de los pacientes que las padecen. En el síndrome del intestino irritable con predomino del estreñimiento, este es la alteración deposicional predominante junto con dolor abdominal recurrente, hinchazón y distensión abdominal frecuente. El estreñimiento se caracteriza por la dificultad o la escasa frecuencia en las deposiciones, acompañado por esfuerzo excesivo duran…

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyConstipationDiseaseFunctional disorderIrritable Bowel Syndrome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBloatingMolestia abdominalmedicineAdultsHumansEnfermedades digestivasAdultosIrritable bowel syndromePrimary CareMedicine(all)lcsh:R5-920Estreñimiento funcionalbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyAbdominal discomfortRome IVPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSíndrome del intestino irritableAtención PrimariaGeneral MedicineAbdominal distensionContinuity of Patient Caremedicine.diseaseDocumento de consensoClinical practice guideGuía de práctica clínicaRoma IV030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDefecationFunctional constipation030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptomFamily Practicebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Digestive DiseasesFunctional constipationConstipationAlgorithmsAtencion Primaria
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How to predict a high rate of inappropriateness for upper endoscopy in an endoscopic centre?

2010

Abstract BACKGROUND: Inappropriateness of upper endoscopy (EGD) indication causes decreased diagnostic yield. Our aim of was to identify predictors of appropriateness rate for EGD among endoscopic centres. METHODS: A post-hoc analysis of two multicentre cross-sectional studies, including 6270 and 8252 patients consecutively referred to EGD in 44 (group A) and 55 (group B) endoscopic Italian centres in 2003 and 2007, respectively, was performed. A multiple forward stepwise regression was applied to group A, and independently validated in group B. A <70% threshold was adopted to define inadequate appropriateness rate clustered by centre. RESULTS: discrete variability of clustered appropriaten…

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyappropriatnessGroup BUpper Gastrointestinal TractAge DistributionMedicineHumansAppropriatenessEndoscopy Digestive SystemendoscopyReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographySettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologybusiness.industryPatient SelectionUpper endoscopyupper endoscopy; appropriatness; endoscopyGastroenterologyRetrospective cohort studyStepwise regressionMiddle AgedAppropriateness Upper endoscopySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleAppropriateness; Upper endoscopyItalyROC CurveUpper endoscopyPractice Guidelines as TopicAge distributionbusiness
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GINA 2019: a fundamental change in asthma management

2019

GINA no longer recommends treating adults/adolescents with asthma with short-acting bronchodilators alone. Instead, they should receive symptom-driven (in mild asthma) or a daily corticosteroid-containing inhaler, to reduce risk of severe exacerbations.http://bit.ly/310LLzE

AdultPulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMild asthmaGlobal HealthAsthma managementAdministration InhalationHumansMedicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentsDisease management (health)Monitoring PhysiologicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAsthmaInhalationbusiness.industryInhalerDisease Managementmedicine.diseaseAsthmaBronchodilator Agentsrespiratory tract diseasesBudesonide/formoterolPractice Guidelines as TopicFundamental changebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Respiratory Journal
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