Search results for "Preference"

showing 10 items of 819 documents

A family of distances for preference–approvals

2022

Producción Científica

DistancesPreferencesPreference–approvalsApproval votingGeneral Decision SciencesManagement Science and Operations ResearchSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaPreferencia–aprobacionesClusteringAnnals of Operations Research
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Effects of acute social stress on the conditioned place preference induced by MDMA in adolescent and adult mice

2014

Exposure to social defeat stress increases the rewarding effects of psychostimulants in animal models, but its effect on 3,4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine (MDMA) reward has received little attention. In the present study, we evaluated the influence of social defeat on the rewarding effects of MDMA in adolescent [postnatal day (PND) 29-40] and adult (PND 50-61) male mice using the conditioned place preference paradigm. Experimental mice were exposed to social defeat in an agonistic encounter before each session of conditioning with 1.25 or 10 mg/kg of MDMA. The effects of social defeat on corticosterone levels and the motor or the anxiogenic effects of MDMA were also evaluated. Mice expose…

Dominance-SubordinationMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetamineAnxietyMotor ActivityAffect (psychology)Social defeatMicechemistry.chemical_compoundRewardCorticosteroneInternal medicineConditioning Psychologicalmental disordersmedicineAgonistic behaviourAnimalsSocial BehaviorPharmacologySocial stressDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryMDMAConditioned place preferencePsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologychemistryAnxiogenicSpace PerceptionHallucinogensCorticosteronebusinessStress Psychologicalpsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugBehavioural Pharmacology
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Rewarding effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (“Ecstasy”) in dominant and subordinate OF-1 mice in the place preference conditioning paradigm

2006

We tested the ability of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) to induce conditioned place preference (CPP) in dominant and subordinate OF-1 mice subjected to cohabitation and repeated sessions of agonistic confrontation, as well as in non-confronted mice. We selected doses of MDMA (2, 6, 10 mg/kg) previously reported to induce CPP in mice and we measured expression of c-Fos evoked by the treatments in non-confronted mice. MDMA induced c-Fos protein in several corticolimbic regions involved in drug-induced reward. Mice were exposed to brief sessions of agonistic confrontation on 5 consecutive days. Determinations of circulating hormones and drug conditioning tests were carried out on com…

Dominance-SubordinationMalemedicine.medical_specialtyN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetamineEcstasyGene ExpressionSocial EnvironmentMicechemistry.chemical_compoundSerotonin AgentsRewardCorticosteroneInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsTestosteroneBiological PsychiatryTestosteronePharmacologySocial stressGenes fosMDMAImmunohistochemistryConditioned place preferenceEndocrinologychemistryConditioning OperantCorticosteronePsychologyAgonistic BehaviorStress Psychologicalpsychological phenomena and processesGlucocorticoidmedicine.drugHormoneProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
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Influence of the Novelty-Seeking Endophenotype on the Rewarding Effects of Psychostimulant Drugs in Animal Models

2015

Novelty seeking (NS), defined as a tendency to pursue novel and intense emotional sensations and experiences, is one of the most relevant individual factors predicting drug use among humans. High novelty seeking (HNS) individuals present an increased risk of drug use compared to low novelty seekers. The NS endophenotype may explain some of the differences observed among individuals exposed to drugs of abuse in adolescence. However, there is little research about the particular response of adolescents to drugs of abuse in function of this endophenotype, and the data that do exist are inconclusive. The present work reviews the literature regarding the influence of NS on psychostimulant reward…

DrugEndophenotypesself-administration.media_common.quotation_subjectnovelty seekingVulnerabilityArticleDevelopmental psychologypsychostimulants03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRewardmedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)media_commonPharmacologySubstance dependenceNovelty seekingNoveltyGeneral Medicinerewarding effectsmedicine.diseaseconditioned place preferenceConditioned place preferenceAnimal models030227 psychiatryBehavior AddictivePsychiatry and Mental healthNeurologyEndophenotypeModels AnimalExploratory BehaviorTraitCentral Nervous System StimulantsNeurology (clinical)Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCurrent Neuropharmacology
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Cross-reinstatement between 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and cocaine using conditioned place preference.

2019

Abstract 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) is a new psychoactive substance (NPS) considered to be a cocaine-like psychostimulant. The substitution of an established illicit drug as cocaine with an NPS is a pattern of use reported among drug users. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cocaine and MDPV in the reinstatement of the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm, in order to establish whether there is cross-reinstatement between the two psychostimulants. Four experimental groups of male OF1 mice were subjected to the CPP paradigm: MDPV-MDPV, Cocaine-Cocaine, Cocaine-MDPV, and MDPV-Cocaine. The first drug refers to the substance with which the animal…

DrugMaleCannabinoid receptorPyrrolidinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectConditioning ClassicalDrug-Seeking BehaviorMethylenedioxypyrovaleronePharmacology03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsNeuroplasticitymedicineAnimalsBenzodioxolesBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonPharmacologyArc (protein)Dose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryVentral striatumSynthetic CathinoneConditioned place preference030227 psychiatrymedicine.anatomical_structureConditioningbusinessLocomotionmedicine.drugProgress in neuro-psychopharmacologybiological psychiatry
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Neurobiological mechanisms of the reinstatement of drug-conditioned place preference.

2009

Drug addiction is a chronic disorder characterized by a high rate of relapse following detoxification. There are two main versions of the reinstatement model that are employed to study relapse to drug abuse; one based on the operant self-administration procedure, and the other on the classical conditioned place preference procedure. In the last seven years, the use of the latter version has become more widespread, and the results obtained complement those obtained in self-administration studies. It has been observed that the conditioned place preference induced by opioids, psychostimulants, nicotine, ethanol and other drugs of abuse can be extinguished and reinstated by drug priming or expo…

DrugSubstance-Related Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectSelf AdministrationDevelopmental psychologyNicotineNeurochemicalNeuropsychologymedicineSecondary PreventionAnimalsHumansmedia_commonBehavior AnimalGeneral NeuroscienceAddictionBrainCognitionmedicine.diseaseConditioned place preferenceSubstance abuseDisease Models AnimalConditioning OperantNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencePriming (psychology)Stress Psychologicalmedicine.drugBrain research reviews
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Rhodiola rosea Impairs Acquisition and Expression of Conditioned Place Preference Induced by Cocaine

2013

A novel approach to the treatment of adverse effects of drugs of abuse is one which makes use of natural products. The present study investigated the effect ofRhodiola roseaL. hydroalcoholic extract (RHO) on cocaine-induced hyperactivity and conditioned place preference (CPP) in mice. In a first experiment, mice received RHO (15, 20 or 25 mg/kg, IG), cocaine (25 mg/kg, i.p.) (COC), or a combination of both drugs (COC + RHO15, COC + RHO20, and COC + RHO25), and their locomotor activity was evaluated. In a second experiment, the effects of RHO on the acquisition, expression, and reinstatement of cocaine CPP (induced by drug priming or social defeat stress) were evaluated. RHO alone did not in…

DrugbiologyArticle Subjectbusiness.industryAddictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Other systems of medicinePharmacologybiology.organism_classificationlcsh:RZ201-999Conditioned place preferenceSocial defeatRhodiola roseaComplementary and alternative medicineRhodiolaMedicinebusinessAdverse effectPriming (psychology)media_commonResearch ArticleEvidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM
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Nutraceuticals and dyslipidaemia: Beyond the common therapeutics

2014

Dyslipidaemia accelerates the atherosclerotic process and its morbid consequences; statins represent the evidence-based treatment of choice for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and decreasing cardiovascular events. Unfortunately, statins are frequently not available for several reasons, including intolerance, side effects or, simply, patient preference. Nutraceuticals and functional food ingredients that are beneficial to vascular health may represent useful compounds that are able to reduce the overall cardiovascular risk induced by dyslipidaemia by acting parallel to statins or as adjuvants in case of failure or in situations where statins cannot be used. The mechanisms…

DyslipidaemiaMedicine (miscellaneous)Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacotherapyNutraceuticalFunctional foodMedicineTX341-641Nutrition and DieteticsCholesterolbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyStatinsnutritional and metabolic diseasesPatient preferenceCardiovascular diseaseschemistryMrna levelnutrizione; Nutraceuticallipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)NutraceuticalsDrug therapyFaecal excretionbusinessFood ScienceLipoprotein
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Impact of Demographic Differences on Color Preferences in the Interface Design of e-Services in Latvia

2018

In our study, we test users’ color preferences of interfaces of typical electronic services’ (e-services) environment. The motivation of our study is to explore discrepancy between (a) the high degree of availability of e-services in Latvia, and (b) low usage of these e-services among population. We aim to find the regularities regarding color preferences that could be useful in the development of e-services and that could support the rise of the usage of e-services in future. Although there are several reasons why people avoid using e-services (some of them socio-cognitive, some – technological), we would like to focus on a particular aspect – the colors of e-services interface. In particu…

E-serviceseducation.field_of_studyFocus (computing)Interface (Java)PopulationColor preferencesResidenceeducationPsychologySocial psychologyPreferenceTest (assessment)
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Precarious workers' choices about unemployment insurance membership after the Ghent system reform : The Finnish experience

2019

The literature on the Ghent system has focused on the link between voluntary unemployment insurance and union membership in terms of industrial relations. Less attention has been paid to unemployment benefits and employees' decision-making concerning unemployment insurance, even though the core function of the Ghent system is to provide unemployment insurance. This paper examines both of the options that precarious workers (i.e., part-timers, temporary employees, and low-skilled service employees) choose regarding unemployment insurance membership and the change in union density after the Ghent system reform in Finland. First, the results show that the growth of the independent unemployment…

EUROPEPublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceGhent systemLABOR-MARKETPART-TIMEmedia_common.quotation_subjecttyöttömyyskorvauksetDevelopmentTEMPORARYPolitical science0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationSOCIAL-POLICY PREFERENCESGhent systemIndustrial relationsmedia_commonUNIONIZATIONEMPLOYMENT RELATIONSprekariaattiPovertytilapäinen työvoima05 social sciences050209 industrial relationsunemployment insuranceprecarious workerstyöttömyysturva0506 political sciencePOVERTY5142 Social policytrade union membershiptyöttömyysvakuutusammattiyhdistykset8. Economic growthUnemployment5141 Sociologyunemployment benefitsDemographic economicsUNION MEMBERSHIPammatillinen järjestäytyminen
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