Search results for "Prefrontal cortex"

showing 3 items of 323 documents

On the quantitative edge of feature and gestalt -based associative learning : learning-related ERP changes in the hippocampus and the prefontal corte…

2004

prefrontal cortexoppiminenkaniinitbiconditional discriminationhippocampusassosiaatiolearning-related changesassociative learningevent-related potentialsaivotabstract animal learning
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Cough is dangerous : neural correlates of implicit body symptoms associations

2016

The negative interpretation of body sensations (e.g., as sign of a severe illness) is a crucial cognitive process in pathological health anxiety (HA). However, little is known about the nature and the degree of automaticity of this interpretation bias. We applied an implicit association test (IAT) in 20 subjects during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate behavioral and neural correlates of implicit attitudes towards symptom words. On the behavioral level, body symptom words elicited strong negative implicit association effects, as indexed by slowed reaction times when symptom words were paired with the attribute harmless (incongruent condition) relative to a control …

prefrontal cortexprefrontal cortex (PFC)lcsh:BF1-990functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)executive functionsfunctional magnetic resonance imagingExecutive Functionhealth anxietylcsh:Psychologyddc:150150 PsychologiePsychologyhealth anxiety implicit association test functional magnetic resonance imaging prefrontal cortex executive functionsimplicit association test150 PsychologyGeneral PsychologyHealth AnyietyOriginal Research
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Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over Prefrontal Cortex Slows Sequence Learning in Older Adults

2022

Aging is associated with declines in sensorimotor function. Several studies have demonstrated that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a form of non-invasive brain stimulation, can be combined with training to mitigate age-related cognitive and motor declines. However, in some cases, the application of tDCS disrupts performance and learning. Here, we applied anodal tDCS either over the left prefrontal cortex (PFC), right PFC, supplementary motor complex (SMC), the left M1, or in a sham condition while older adults (n = 63) practiced a Discrete Sequence Production (DSP), an explicit motor sequence, task across 3 days. We hypothesized that stimulation to either the right or left P…

reaction timeBehavioral NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental healthprefrontal cortexNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologylearning impairmentmotor sequence learningchunkingexplicit learningBiological Psychiatryolder adultstDCS
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