Search results for "Prevalence"

showing 10 items of 1793 documents

PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATIONS OF MYELINATED RETINAL NERVE FIBERS

2016

PURPOSE To determine the prevalence, ocular, and systemic associations of myelinated retinal nerve fibers (MRNF) in a Caucasian cohort. METHODS The Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) is a population-based, prospective cohort study encompassing 15,010 subjects in Germany. Gutenberg Health Study participants, aged 35 to 74 years, stratified for gender, decades of age, and residence were examined for ophthalmologic and systemic conditions. Optic disc centered and macular photographs were reviewed for the presence of MRNF. RESULTS In 25,728 eyes of 12,906 participants (86.0% of the cohort), the prevalence of MRNF was 0.4%. In a binary logistic regression analysis, MRNF was positively associated with …

AdultMaleIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresCross-sectional studyOptic DiskPopulationVisual AcuityOptic diskNerve Fibers MyelinatedRetina03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyOphthalmologyPrevalenceHumansMedicineMacula LuteaProspective StudieseducationProspective cohort studyStrokeIntraocular PressureAgededucation.field_of_studybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsCardiovascular DiseasesCohort030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRetina
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[A gastric polypoid signet ring cell carcinoma]

2007

The authors signal a case of gastric polypoid signet ring cell carcinoma, of particular interest for its rarity like show from the review of the literature, which is the first to have been described after Tabaru's citation.The study has been carried out at the Department of Surgical and Oncological Sciences of the University of Palermo. It has been based on 2000 cases analysed from June 2001 to December 2003.The authors advance some and emphasizes the diagnostic flow chart and therapeutic choices adopted.We agree that the endoscopic polypectomy is surgical procedure of first approach, but modifying the therapeutic guideline in relation to histologic examination, like happened in the case in…

AdultMaleLinee guida pratiche come argomentoBiopsyFemminaSex FactorSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaDi mezza etàDistribuzione Chi-SquarePolypsSex FactorsPolypPrevalenzaFattori sessualiStomach NeoplasmsPrevalenceHumansAge FactorAgedAged 80 and overChi-Square DistributionInvecchiato 80 e oltreAdultoAge FactorsEndoscopyMiddle AgedImmunohistochemistryI polipiCarcinoma cellula ad anello con sigilloBiopsiaSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleNeoplasie Di StomacoPractice Guidelines as TopicGli esseri umaniFemaleFattori di etàEndoscopiaMaschioimmunoistochimicaCarcinoma Signet Ring CellHumanInvecchiato
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Prevalence of bullying victimisation amongst first-episode psychosis patients and unaffected controls

2013

Background—Despite increasing evidence suggesting that childhood maltreatment is significantly associated with psychosis, the specific role of bullying in the onset of psychotic disorders is still unclear. This study aimed to examine whether bullying was more prevalent amongst individuals presenting to services for the first time with a psychotic disorder than in unaffected community controls. Methods—Data on exposure to bullying, psychotic symptoms, cannabis use and history of conduct disorder were collected cross-sectionally from 222 first-presentation psychosis cases and 215 geographically-matched controls. Bullying victimisation was assessed retrospectively as part of the Brief Life Eve…

AdultMaleMarijuana AbusePsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPoison controlPsychosiVictimisationArticleOccupational safety and healthYoung AdultRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionPrevalencemedicineHumansYoung adultFirst episodePsychiatryCrime VictimsBiological PsychiatryRetrospective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesFirst episodeBullyingmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaVictimisationFemalePsychologyBullying; First episode; Psychosis; Schizophrenia; VictimisationClinical psychologySchizophrenia Research
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Investigation of the maxillary lateral incisor agenesis and associated dental anomalies in an orthodontic patient population

2011

CEYLAN, Ismail/0000-0002-8693-4175; KAMAK, HASAN/0000-0003-1910-3694 WOS: 000314401800025 PubMed: 22549676 Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of maxillary lateral incisor (MLI) agenesis and associated dental anomalies as well as skeletal patterns in an orthodontic population, and then to compare it with the prevalence of these anomalies in the general population. Study Design: The material of the present study included the records of the 3872 orthodontic patients. The followings were recorded for each subject with the agenesis of MLI: Age, sex, unilateral or bilateral absence, anterior-posterior skeletal relationship of the maxilla and mandible, and presence…

AdultMaleMaxillary lateral incisor agenesisAdolescentmissing lateralsPopulationDentistryOrthodonticsOdontologíaYoung AdultIncisorClinical and Experimental DentistrymedicineMaxillaPrevalenceHumansAbnormalities MultipleeducationChildGeneral DentistryMaxillary lateral incisoreducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryTooth AbnormalitiesHypodontiaMaxillary caninemedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludIncisorstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyassociated dental anomaliesAgenesisMaxillaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemaleResearch-ArticleMalocclusionbusinessMalocclusion
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Prevalence of surrogate markers of relative energy deficiency in male Norwegian Olympic-level athletes

2021

Author's accepted manuscript. Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from [International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2021, 31(6): 497-506, https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2020-0368]. © Human Kinetics, Inc. The syndrome of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) includes wide-ranging effects on physiological and psychological functioning, performance, and general health. However, RED-S is understudied among male athletes at the highest performance levels. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate surrogate RED-S markers prevalence in Norwegian male Olympic-level athletes. Athletes (n = 44) aged 24.7 ± 3.8 years, body mass 81.3 ± 15.9 kg,…

AdultMaleMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyNorwegianRC1200Young AdultPrevalenceMedicineHumansRelative Energy Deficiency in SportOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTestosteroneSubclinical infectionBone mineralNutrition and Dieteticsbiologybusiness.industryAthletesGeneral MedicineVenous bloodbiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_languageCross-Sectional StudiesAthletesBasal metabolic ratelanguageBody CompositionbusinessVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330BiomarkersRelative energy
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Evolution of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in HIV-1-infected patients in Italy from 2000 to 2010

2012

Prevalence and predictors of transmitted drug resistance (TDR), defined as the presence of at least one WHO surveillance drug resistance mutation (SDRM), were investigated in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1-infected patients, with a genotypic resistance test (GRT) performed ≤6months before starting cART between 2000 and 2010. 3163 HIV-1 sequences were selected (69% subtype B). Overall, the prevalence of TDR was 12% (13.2% subtype B, 9% non-B). TDR significantly declined overall and for the single drug classes. Older age independently predicted increased odds of TDR, whereas a more recent GRT, a higher HIV-RNA and C vs. B subtype predicted lower odds of TDR. © 2012 The Authors. Clinical Microbiol…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)CartDrugmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeAnti-HIV Agentsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV InfectionsDrug resistancemedicine.disease_causeArticleEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesrecent HIV infection0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineDrug Resistance ViralPrevalencemedicineHumansHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicinemedia_common0303 health scienceschronic HIV infection030306 microbiologybusiness.industryAntiretroviral therapy; Chronic HIV infection; Recent HIV infection; Resistance epidemiology; Transmitted resistance; Microbiology (medical); Infectious DiseasesAnti-HIV AgentGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedtransmitted resistanceVirologyAntiretroviral therapy3. Good healthAntiretroviral therapyInfectious DiseasesItalyHIV-1Genotypic resistanceFemalebusinessHumanresistance epidemiologyClinical Microbiology and Infection
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Seroprevalence of Aichi Virus in a Spanish Population from 2007 to 2008

2010

ABSTRACT Viruses are among the most common causes of acute gastroenteritis. In recent years, new viruses causing outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis have been described. Among these, Aichi virus was identified in Japan in 1989. Aichi virus belongs to the Kobuvirus genus in the family Picornaviridae . This virus has been detected in outbreaks of gastroenteritis associated with oyster consumption and in pediatric stool samples, but little is known about its epidemiology or pathogenesis. In the present study, the prevalence of antibodies to Aichi virus in a Spanish population was determined between 2007 and 2008 by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). As in previous studies, a hi…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)KobuvirusAdolescentvirusesClinical BiochemistryImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAntibodies ViralVirusYoung AdultNeutralization TestsSeroepidemiologic StudiesHumansImmunology and AllergySeroprevalenceChildNeutralizing antibodyAgedAged 80 and overPicornaviridae Infectionsbiologyvirus diseasesOutbreakMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationAntibodies NeutralizingVirologyTiterSpainKobuvirusChild Preschoolbiology.proteinFemaleMicrobial ImmunologyAntibodyAichi virusClinical and Vaccine Immunology
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Prevalence of surgical site infections before and after the implementation of a multimodal infection control programme

2012

Objectives: In order to assess the prevalence of surgical site infections (SSIs) before and after the implementation of a multimodal infection control programme including the realization of a campaign to increase compliance with guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis, we designed and conducted the present study involving all 20 of the surgical departments of a large teaching hospital in Catania, Italy. Patients and methods: SSI definitions of the Hospital in Europe Link for Infection Control through Surveillance (HELICS) protocol were used in four 1 day point-prevalence surveys. After the first survey, an infection control programme was implemented involving the active commitment of surge…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataSurgical sitePrevalencemedicineHumansSurgical Wound InfectionInfection controlPharmacology (medical)Antibiotic prophylaxisIntensive care medicineAgedPharmacologyInfection Controlbusiness.industryAntibiotic ProphylaxisMiddle AgedHospitalsantimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines compliance SSIsAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious disease prevention / controlInfectious DiseasesItalyFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Services ResearchbusinessJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
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Androgen excess and cardiovascular risk.

2007

Cardiovascular diseases represent the major cause of death in most of developed countries and ultimately kill as many men as women. Both genders are exposed to the same risk factors but their rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are very different until old age. This represents a crucial point; in fact, only at age 75 and over cardiovascular rates of women approximate those of men. It has been suggested that differences in hormonal status and mainly in androgen levels may explain such gender disparity. Consistently with this hypothesis, it has been shown that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have elevated cardiovascular risk despite their young age. However, the possib…

AdultMaleMiddle AgedCardiovascular DiseasesRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasePrevalenceHumansFemaleAdiponectinAge of OnsetInsulin ResistanceHyperandrogenismAgedPolycystic Ovary SyndromeMinerva endocrinologica
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Migraine headaches in adolescents: a five-year follow-up study

2002

Background and Objectives.—Longitudinal studies of juvenile migraine are very few. We investigated the prevalence and evolution over 5 years of migraine without aura (MWOA) and migraineous disorder (MD) in an adolescent population. Methods.—Sixty-four subjects (34 girls and 30 boys, mean age 17.3±1.1 years) out of 80 selected in our 1989 epidemiological survey were included in the study. The diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society were used in both studies. Results.—Thirty-two of 64 subjects (50%) had MWAO, 18 (28.1%) had MD, and 14 (21.9%) had headache not classifiable (HnC). Our results show that MWOA persisted in 56.2%, converted to MD or HnC in 9.4% and 3.1% of cases, …

AdultMaleMigraine without Auramedicine.medical_specialtyTension headacheAdolescentAuraMigraine DisordersRemission SpontaneousCentral nervous system diseaseInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicinePrevalenceHumansLongitudinal StudiesChildMigraine follow up juvenile onsetbusiness.industryFive year follow upmedicine.diseaseSurgeryAdolescent populationNeurologyMigraineItalyFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Headachesmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studies
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