Search results for "Prevention."
showing 10 items of 1632 documents
Concurrent and predictive validity of self-reported aggressiveness
1981
Oral health knowledge in pre-school children: a survey among parents in central Italy
2019
Background The aim of this survey was to evaluate the knowledge and awareness of parents about potential oral health risk factors and correct management of oral hygiene of their preschool children. Material and Methods The participation to the survey was proposed to all parents of 3-5 year aged children attending a kindergarten in Campobasso. A self-administered questionnaire was completed to obtain information regarding demographic and education variables, knowledge about caries and its transmission, infant feeding practice, maternal oral health during pregnancy, parents and children's oral hygiene habits and risk behaviors (e.g., sharing cutlery, tasting of baby food, nightly using of bab…
Caracterización de la suplementación de folatos en el embarazo a partir de la combinación de sistemas de información sanitaria.
2012
ResumenObjetivosExplorar la utilidad de la combinación de los sistemas de información sanitaria de la Agencia Valenciana de Salud (AVS) para caracterizar la suplementación de folatos en la población de embarazadas de la Comunidad Valenciana.MétodosCohorte de todas las mujeres que parieron en hospitales de la AVS durante 2009, que fueron seguidas retrospectivamente en la historia clínica electrónica ABUCASIS y el sistema GAIA de gestión de la prescripción para identificar el consumo de folatos en los 3 meses previos y posteriores a la concepción.ResultadosDe los 38.069 partos realizados en 2009 en hospitales de la AVS, 37.040 (97,3%) pudieron incluirse en los análisis. Un 34,0% de las mujere…
El consumo de drogas en los adolescentes inmigrantes: implicaciones para la prevención
2009
El fuerte crecimiento de la inmigración está cambiando la confi guración de la sociedad española en un modo muy notable. El número de alumnos extranjeros en los centros educativos ha ido aumentando de forma continuada en la última década. Esa nueva realidad determina que toda una serie de conocimientos, relativamente bien establecidos sobre el consumo de drogas de los adolescentes, deban ser revisados para establecer pautas adecuadas para el desarrollo de programas de prevención adaptados a esta nueva realidad. En este trabajo, utilizando una muestra de 2.260 estudiantes de 1er y 2º ciclo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (E.S.O.), se analizan los patrones de consumo de los adolescentes i…
[Pharmacological prevention of coronary relapses in Italian clinical practice: a literature review]. La prevenzione farmacologica delle recidive coro…
2012
Scientific advances in cardiovascular research during the last decades have afforded effective pharmacological treatment to those surviving their first acute myocardial infarction. This secondary prevention treatment, based upon the combined administration of statins, aspirin, beta-blockers and renin-angiotensin blockers, might avert great part of the relapses contributing substantially to the overall incidence of acute coronary syndromes in the general population. However, a treatment gap separates evidence-based recommendations from their daily clinical application, a condition frequently explored even in the Italian medical setting. However, a general overview of the problem is missing i…
Sorveglianza sanitaria su un gruppo di lavoratori esposti a vibrazioni mano-braccio
2007
Nei lavoratori esposti a rischio da vibrazioni mano-braccio è indispensabile un’efficace sorveglianza sanitaria in linea con la recente normativa in materia, a garanzia della salute e della sicurezza nei luoghi di lavoro. In particolare abbiamo esaminato un gruppo di soggetti addetti alla manutenzione di aree verdi applicando le linee guida più recenti e la vigente normativa in tema di prevenzione(1,3) . As concerns those workers exposed to a risk of hand-arm vibration, an efficacious sanitary monitoring is necessary, according to recent norms, in order to assure health and secu - rity in workplaces. We have examined a group of people assigned to the maintenance of green spaces, applying th…
Perception of new drugs addiction in two groups of university student from Palermo and Freiburg
2004
Results were reported of an investigation which was carried out in two groups of university students of Palermo, Italy and Freiburg, Germany aimed to understand the knowledge and perception of new drug addiction. The need was stressed for preventive action and educational intervention.
Cardiovascular prevention for our time
2013
No abstract available
MAVIE-Lab Sports: a mHealth for Injury Prevention and Risk Management in Sport
2018
International audience; Smart-phones technology and the development of mHealth (Mobile Health) applications offer an opportunity to design intervention tools to influence health behavior changes. The MAVIE-Lab is a mHealth application including a DSS (Desicion Support System) to assist in the personalized evaluation of HLIs (Home, Leisure and Sport Injuries) risk and to promote the adoption of prevention measures. MAVIE-Lab Sports will be the first module of the mobile application. The purpose of this PhD project is to improve a particular module of MAVIE-Lab, devoted to sports (MAVIE-Lab Sports), in different aspects: statistical modeling, design and ergonomics. It also aims to evaluate sy…
Italian Euromelanoma Day Screening Campaign (2005-2007) and the planning of melanoma screening strategies.
2011
Although no study has definitively shown that unfocused screening of skin cancer is effective, many campaigns have been organized with the aim of increasing awareness on melanoma risk factors. The objective of this study was to analyse the results of the Skin Cancer Screening Day in Italy during the period 2005-2007, to determine the priorities for melanoma control plans in a Mediterranean country. A total of 5002 patients were screened by dermatologists in 31 cities. Individuals who considered themselves to have many naevi and those with a family history of melanoma showed a higher number of common and atypical naevi. Ten melanomas, 20 basal cell carcinomas and two squamous cell carcinomas…