Search results for "Principi"

Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 Based Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Photocatalysts for Enhancing the Selective Formation of 4-Methoxy-benzaldehyde …

2015

The oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds in a clean fashion (i.e., with water as a solvent or under solvent-free conditions, and using O2 or H2O2 as the primary oxidant) is the subject of considerable research efforts. A new approach for the selective oxidation of soluble aromatic alcohols in water under mild conditions via a novel composite photocatalyst has been developed. The catalyst is synthesized by grafting 4-(4-(4- hydroxyphenylimino)cyclohexa-2,5dienylideneamino)phenol and silver nanoparticles onto the surface of moderately crystalline titanium dioxide. The titanium dioxide-based composite was first extensively characterized and then employed in the catalytic oxidation of 4-…

Polylactide biodegradable scaffolds for tissue engineering applications phase separation-based techniques

2011

One of the most reliable techniques for the preparation of biodegradable scaffoldssuitable for tissue engineering applications (e.g. regeneration of wounded/damagedtissues) is based on liquid/liquid phase separation of ternary solvent/antisolvent/polymersolutions. In particular, two phase separation protocols are examined here: ThermallyInduced Phase Separation (TIPS) and Diffusion Induces Phase Separation (DIPS). According to the former protocol, a thermodynamically stable polymeric ternarysolution is brought below its metastability/instability point (spinodal/binodal curve) byquench in a cooling medium: under opportune conditions, a foam-like structure is formedby nucleation and 3-D growt…

Migration of brain capillary endothelial cells inside poly (lactic acid) 3D scaffolds

2017

The brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs) form the blood brain barrier (BBB) under the effects of the brain microenvironment. BCECs are sealed together by tight junctions (TJs) that are responsible for the barrier phenotype. In these junctions, molecules such as JAM (junctional adhesion molecules), occludin and claudins are present. Threedimensional scaffolds are used to grow cells in order to obtain in vitro engineered tissues. On the base of these considerations, the aim of this work was to understand whether the endothelial cells were able to grow and survive on a new three-dimensional structure. If yes, indeed, this system could be further enriched and used to set a three-dimensiona…

Microscopic evidence of the primary astrocytes' morphological differentiation and migration inside porous Poly-L-lactic acid 3D‑scaffolds

2019

Tissue engineering is an emerging multidisciplinary field that aims at reproducing in vitro and/or in vivo tissues with morphological and functional features similar to the biological tissue of the human body [1]. In the attempt to construct suitable tissue models, a critical step is the setting of 3D scaffolds that mimic the supportive structures of a natural extracellular matrix microenvironment into which cells are normally embedded. In this context, the generation of 3D cultures of brain cells is of particular interest. For instance, the poly L‐lactic acid (PLLA) polymer is wildly used because of its biocompatible and biodegradable potential; the PLLA scaffold topography simulates the n…

I Materiali Biocompatibili per la Medicina

2014

Photocatalytic ozonation:Maximization of the reaction rate and control of undesired by-products

2014

In theso-calledphotocatalyticozonation(PO)synergisticeffectsbetweenphotocatalysisandozonation enhance therateofoxidationoforganiccompounds,thereforethisintegratedprocessisverypromising for useinwatertreatment.Inthepresentwork,itisdemonstratedthattheimprovementthatcanbe obtained bytheintegratedprocessincomparisonwiththeuncoupledprocessesdependsontherelative weight between photocatalysis and ozonation. In this respect, it has been found that a relatively low rate of photocatalysis (0.3 times the rate of ozonation)issufficienttogetthehighestsynergyandtomaximize the performancesintheoxidationofformate,theadoptedmodelorganiccompound.Thebenefitsof the couplingofphotocatalysistoozonationarenotlimi…

Alternative aluminum pre-bonding surface treatments for the replacement of chromic acid anodizing

2006

Clean by Light Irradiation: Practical applications of supported TiO2

2010

Comparison of the performances of an annular photocatalytic reactor with fluorescent lamp and a plane reactor with LEDs

2018

Comparison of the performances of an annular photocatalytic reactor with fluorescent lamp and a plane reactor with LEDs

TiO2 based Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Photocatalysts for Highly Selective Alcohol Partial Oxidation

2015

An integrated approach to develop a composite hybrid material made of titanium dioxide functionalized with an organic conjugated phenol (DIOL) and silver NPs suitable for the selective oxidation of water soluble aromatic alcohols to aldehydes in water under UV irradiation and very mild conditions was used. The 86% selectivity observed for the Rutile/DIOL/Ag composite is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest thus far reported for partial oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aldehydes in water suspensions of titanium dioxide. The method is general as it relies on the concomitant easier adsorption of the aromatic alcohol and more facile release of the aldehyde, coupled to fast interfacial el…