Search results for "Principle"
showing 10 items of 1023 documents
Framing the public: the policy process around xenotransplantation in Latvia and Sweden 1970–2004
2011
A crucial debate is under way concerning the public's participation in biotechnology decision-making processes. This study, concerning the policy process around xenotransplantation (XTP) in Latvia and Sweden in the period 1970–2004, focuses on how scientific experts and politicians view the public and the public's participation in the process of developing policy regarding XTP. Drawing on interviews with actors involved in XTP in each country, we analyse and explain the inclusion and exclusion of publics in policy decision-making processes. In particular, we highlight the significance of the role of scientists and politicians in generating discourses which exclude the public from participat…
Towards a test of the weak equivalence principle of gravity using anti-hydrogen at CERN
2016
International audience; The aim of the GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antimatter at Rest) experiment is to measure the free fall acceleration of an antihydrogen atom, in the terrestrial gravitational field at CERN and therefore test the Weak Equivalence Principle with antimatter. The aim is to measure the local gravity with a 1% uncertainty which can be reduced to few parts of 10-3.
Fundusz Medyczny - organizacja i zasady gospodarki finansowej
2021
Celem artykułu jest analiza przepisów normujących organizację i zasady gospodarki finansowej Funduszu Medycznego w kontekście funkcji, jakie w doktrynie prawa finansowego przypisuje się funduszom celowym. W pierwszej części opracowania poddano ocenie regulacje dotyczące organizacji i zadań tej jednostki. Drugą poświęcono przedstawieniu źródeł finansowania oraz zasad gospodarki finansowej Funduszu, zwracając szczególną uwagę na problem zasilania tej jednostki tzw. wpłatą z budżetu państwa. Z uwagi na ograniczone ramy artykułu do odrębnego opracowania pozostawiono problematykę programów inwestycyjnych oraz kwestię trybu i zasad przekazywania środków z Funduszu. Stosując metody właściwe współc…
Educación diferenciada por razón de sexo en España: Reflexiones sobre los derechos y libertades educativas desde la perspectiva constitucional y de l…
2021
Gender-separate education, understood as a pedagogical model that provides separate schooling for boys and girls, has been subject to legal and public scrutiny for the past thirty years. Nonetheless, it has not been until 2018 that this educational option was put into the spotlight, especially regarding its constitutionality and compatibility with arts. 1.1, 9.2 and 14 of the Spanish Constitution, which constitute a manifestation of the principles of equality and non-discrimination, while at the same time trying to balance it with art. 27 of said constitutional text, with respect to the right to education and freedom to choose and create educational centers. Against this backdrop, the prese…
On the divide between animate and inanimate
2015
Vitalism was abandoned already for a long time ago, yet the impression that animate beings differ in some fundamental way from inanimate objects continues to thrive. Here, we argue that scale free patterns, found throughout nature, present convincing evidence that this demarcation is only imaginary. Therefore, all systems ought to be regarded alike, i.e., all are consuming free energy in least time. This way evolutionary processes can be understood as a series of changes from one state to another, so that flows of energy themselves naturally select those ways and means, such as species and societies or gadgets and galaxies to consume free energy in the least time in quest of attaining therm…
Internal audit professional principles and academic literature over the last decade: is there a gap to bridge
2022
The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) has defined the ethical principles internal auditors must adhere to, allowing them to create a common understanding of ethical behaviour within their profession, thereby promoting ethical culture. This paper aims to analyse the role of these principles in the main branches of internal audit research over the last decade. We examine the most important articles published in this field and categorise them into seven main strands. We assess the extent to which these strands focus on the IIA ethical principles, aiming to identify research gaps in the extant literature. Our findings show that the literature dealing with ethical principles in the recruitmen…
Multiplicity of solutions of Dirichlet problems associated with second-order equations in ℝ2
2009
AbstractWe study the existence of multiple solutions for a two-point boundary-value problem associated with a planar system of second-order ordinary differential equations by using a shooting technique. We consider asymptotically linear nonlinearities satisfying suitable sign conditions. Multiplicity is ensured by assumptions involving the Morse indices of the linearizations at zero and at infinity.
Light-Induced Renormalization of the Dirac Quasiparticles in the Nodal-Line Semimetal ZrSiSe
2020
In nodal-line semimetals linearly dispersing states form Dirac loops in the reciprocal space, with high degree of electron-hole symmetry and almost-vanishing density of states near the Fermi level. The result is reduced electronic screening and enhanced correlations between Dirac quasiparticles. Here we investigate the electronic structure of ZrSiSe, by combining time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with ab initio density functional theory (DFT) complemented by an extended Hubbard model (DFT +U +V). We show that electronic correlations are reduced on an ultrashort timescale by optical excitation of high-energy electrons-hole pairs, which transiently screen the Coulomb interac…
Los principios generales del derecho en la interpretación. (Una aproximación desde J. Bms. Vallet de Goytisolo)
2011
RESUMENEl artículo comienza haciendo mención al papel de la interpretación en el campo del Derecho así como su alcance en esta área. A continuación, se analiza el concepto de principio general del Derecho. Una vez centradas estas cuestiones, el artículo continúa con una panorámica general de la visión de Vallet de Goytisolo en el tema que se plantea, haciendo una pequeña referencia a la particularidad de la aplicación de la analogía iuris en la proyección de los principios generales del Derecho. La exposición finaliza con unas notas a modo de conclusiones ABSTRACT The article begins by explaining the role and scope of interpretation in Law. Next, it explores the concept of General Principle…
Violation of the equivalence principle from light scalar dark matter
2018
In this paper, we study the local observational consequences of a violation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle induced by models of light scalar Dark Matter (DM). We focus on two different models where the scalar field couples linearly or quadratically to the standard model of matter fields. For both these cases, we derive the solutions of the scalar field. We also derive from first principles the expressions for two types of observables: (i) the local comparison of two atomic sensors that are differently sensitive to the constants of Nature and (ii) the local differential acceleration between two test-masses with different compositions. For the linear coupling, we recover that the signa…