Search results for "Principles"
showing 10 items of 265 documents
AI ethics:an empirical study on the views of practitioners and lawmakers
2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions and technologies are being increasingly adopted in smart systems contexts; however, such technologies are concerned with ethical uncertainties. Various guidelines, principles, and regulatory frameworks are designed to ensure that AI technologies adhere to ethical well-being. However, the implications of AI ethics principles and guidelines are still being debated. To further explore the significance of AI ethics principles and relevant challenges, we conducted a survey of 99 randomly selected representative AI practitioners and lawmakers (e.g., AI engineers and lawyers) from 20 countries across five continents. To the best of our knowledge, this is the …
Density functional theory description of random Cu-Au alloys
2019
Density functional alloy theory is used to accurately describe the three core effects controlling the thermodynamics of random Cu-Au alloys. These three core effects are exchange correlation (XC), ...
Public policy in families and successions regulations : the case of ?talaq?
2021
According to EU Regulations on transnational families and successions, a foreign rule remains without effect if it is deemed contrary to the so-called public policy (ordre public) of the forum?s legal system. As a consequence, judges have to evaluate whether the application of foreign law is incompatible with fundamental principles of the domestic law, especially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq): two contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is.
Matching beer with food : pairing principles, underlying mechanisms and a focus on aromatic similarity
2018
Pairing between beer and dishes emerges as a new trend in France. Beer promoters or gastronomy professionals need to offer high-quality advices in terms of beer and food pairing to their customers. Within this context, the objective of the research was to identify pairing principles and to better understand the underlying perceptual mechanisms. Determinants of food and beverage pairing were first analysed from experts’ discourses. Results showed that food and beverage pairings are governed by perceptual, conceptual and affective features, related to physio-chemical, perceptual and cognitive processes. Experts often mentioned “Aromatic Similarity” as one of the main pairing principles. This …
Light-Induced Renormalization of the Dirac Quasiparticles in the Nodal-Line Semimetal ZrSiSe
2020
In nodal-line semimetals linearly dispersing states form Dirac loops in the reciprocal space, with high degree of electron-hole symmetry and almost-vanishing density of states near the Fermi level. The result is reduced electronic screening and enhanced correlations between Dirac quasiparticles. Here we investigate the electronic structure of ZrSiSe, by combining time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with ab initio density functional theory (DFT) complemented by an extended Hubbard model (DFT +U +V). We show that electronic correlations are reduced on an ultrashort timescale by optical excitation of high-energy electrons-hole pairs, which transiently screen the Coulomb interac…
La justicia tributaria en el ordenamiento plural
2016
La justicia ha sido objeto de estudio en las ciencias jurídicas desde sus comienzos. La mayoría de los ordenamientos han considerado, a lo largo de la historia, el valor superior de la justicia como uno de los fines del Derecho. Este principio y valor figura en la mayoría de las Cartas Magnas de los distintos Estados así como diversos tratados y convenio internacionales como la Declaración Universal de Derecho Humanos. Nuestra Constitución recoge en su preámbulo que la Nación Española desea establecer la justicia, la libertad y la seguridad y promover el bien de cuantos la integran, y su artículo 31 propone un sistema tributario justo como medio para sufragar los gastos públicos. Por lo que…
Abuso del diritto e diritto penale: un pericoloso ossimoro.
2020
L’articolo tratta del delicato e complesso concetto di abuso del diritto, nato nel campo del diritto civile e poi approdato in sede penale nel settore del diritto penale tributario. Nell’articolo si ritiene che tale nozione non è compatibile con i princìpi fondamentali del diritto penale italiano e che, pertanto, non vi dovrebbe avere ingresso.
Goals and Principles of Providers Working with People Experiencing Homelessness: A Comparison Between Housing First and Traditional Staircase Service…
2019
Contains fulltext : 207157.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) The implementation and adaptation of the Housing First (HF) model represented profound changes the structure and delivery, goals, and principles of homeless services. These features of homeless services directly influence providers, their work performance and the clients' outcomes. The present research, conducted in eight European countries, investigated how social providers working in HF or TS (Traditional Staircase) describe and conceptualize the goals and the principles of their services. Data were collected through 29 focus group discussions involving 121 providers. The results showed that HF and TS had similar and diff…
La filosofía política del transnacionalismo en la migración: Una respuesta al debate entre el liberalismo y el comunitarismo
2019
Uno de los problemas a los cuales se ha enfrentado la filosofía contemporánea, es lograr materializar sus postulados; de allí, que el presente artículo muestra un análisis crítico del liberalismo y el comunitarismo a partir del análisis de sus conceptos y principios rectores como modelos políticos filosóficos. Al finalizar, el trabajo formula una respuesta material al fenómeno propuesto, a través de la construcción de un modelo integrador que toma en consideración, los diferentes contrastes de la realidad actual que tienen las sociedades.
Pensare in bianco. Progettare in bianco
2018
A partire da tre esempi di architetture bianche contemporanee, il contributo ne propone una lettura di continuità con la tradizione mediterranea e con la più recente eredità dell’architettura moderna. Emergono alcuni elementi comuni tra le opere, sintomatici di una più ampia tendenza contemporanea che mira al recupero dei caratteri della mediterraneità.