Search results for "Proa"

showing 10 items of 1834 documents

Boundary discretization based on the residual energy using the SGBEM

2007

Abstract The paper has as objective the estimation of the error in the structural analysis performed by using the displacement approach of the Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method (SGBEM) and suggests a strategy able to reduce this error through an appropriate change of the boundary discretization. The body, characterized by a domain Ω and a boundary Γ−, is embedded inside a complementary unlimited domain Ω∞⧹Ω bounded by a boundary Γ+. In such new condition it is possible to perform a separate valuation of the strain energies in the two subdomains through the computation of the work, defined generalized, obtained as the product among nodal and weighted quantities on the actual boundar…

Meshes optimizationGalerkin approachMechanical EngineeringApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Mixed boundary conditionBoundary knot methodSingular boundary methodCondensed Matter PhysicsRobin boundary conditionSymmetric Boundary Element MethodMaterials Science(all)Mechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationNeumann boundary conditionFree boundary problemGeneral Materials ScienceCauchy boundary conditionMathematicsInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Studies on the antioxidant activity of the essential oil and extract of Tunisian Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. (Cupressaceae).

2013

This study analyses the chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of both the essential oil and the 80% aqueous acetone extract of Tetraclinis articulata leaves. The GC-MS analysis of the essential oil identified 66 components that comprise 93.5% of the oil. The major constituents of the oil are: bornyl acetate (31.4%), α-pinène (24.5%) and camphor (20.3%). Antioxidant activities of the samples were determined using four different test systems, namely DPPH, β-carotene/linoleic acid, reducing power and metal chelating activity assay. Test results from the DPPH system showed the strongest radical scavenging activity was exhibited by the 80% aqueous acetone extract (IC(50) = 5.5 µ…

Metal chelating activityAntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentLinoleic acidMetal chelating activityPlant ScienceTetraclinisBiochemistryEssential oilAntioxidantsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionLinoleic Acidchemistry.chemical_compoundCamphorAntioxidant activityPicrateslawmedicineOils VolatileOrganic chemistryFood scienceEssential oilCarotene/linoleic acidbiologyPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryBiphenyl CompoundsCupressaceaePolyphenolsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationbeta CaroteneTetraclinis articulataPlant LeavesProanthocyanidinchemistryReducing powerDPPHNatural product research
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Gentrifizierung in periurbanen Räumen Frankreichs: Am Beispiel des Umlandes von Nancy

2019

International audience; Gentrifizierungsprozesse in periurbanen Räumen Frankreichs fanden in der Forschung bisher kaum Beachtung; sie wurden als naheliegende Prozesse in Kernstädten verstanden und untersucht. Zudem wurde eher die Krise der Vorstädte, der banlieues beachtet, womit Stigmatisierung und Ausgrenzung analyseleitend wurden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird nun hingegen am Beispiel des Umlandes der Metropole Nancy (Region Grand Est) Gentrifizierung als Entwicklung herausgestellt, die sich ebenfalls als konstitutiv für periurbane Räume und damit kleinere Umlandgemeinden von Städten bzw. insbesondere Metropolen andeutet. Vor dem Hintergrund einer Beleuchtung bisheriger Forschungszugänge …

MetropoleWohnumgebungPeri-urban spacesGeography Planning and DevelopmentRaumplanung und RegionalforschungPeriurbane Gentrifizierung0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyFrankreichgentrificationStadt-Umland-Beziehung02 engineering and technologySociology & anthropologyGroßraum Nancy (Lothringen); Heterogenisierung; Peri-urban spaces; Periurbane Gentrifizierung; Periurbane Räume; Qualitativer Zugang; heterogenization; metropolitan area of Nancy (Lorraine); peri-urban gentrification; qualitative approach[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciencesmetropolisqualitative approachHeterogenisierungSociology of Settlements and Housing Urban Sociology11. Sustainabilityddc:710ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSheterogenizationLandscaping and area planningStädtebau Raumplanung LandschaftsgestaltungStandortwahl[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementresidential environment[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologycity-suburban relationship05 social sciencesArea Development Planning Regional Research1. No poverty021107 urban & regional planningGentrificationmetropolitan area of Nancy (Lorraine)Siedlungssoziologie Stadtsoziologieperi-urban gentrificationchoice of locationPeriurbane RäumeSoziologie AnthropologieQualitativer ZugangFranceddc:301Gentrifizierung050703 geographyHumanitiesGroßraum Nancy (Lothringen)
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One Health Approach to Zoonotic Parasites: Molecular Detection of Intestinal Protozoans in an Urban Population of Norway Rats, Rattus norvegicus, in …

2021

Rattus norvegicus, the brown or Norway rat, is the most abundant mammal after humans in urban areas, where they live in close proximity to people. Among rodent-borne diseases, the reservoir role of Norway rats of zoonotic parasites in cities has practically been ignored. Considering the parasitic diseases in the One Health approach, we intended to identify and quantify the zoonotic intestinal protozoans (ZIP) in an urban population of R. norvegicus in the city of Barcelona, Spain. We studied the presence of ZIP in 100 rats trapped in parks (n = 15) as well as in the city’s sewage system (n = 85) in the winter of 2016/17. The protozoans were molecularly identified by means of a multiplex PCR…

Microbiology (medical)BarcelonaParàsits<i>Giardia duodenalis</i>PopulationDientamoeba fragilislcsh:MedicineSewageZoologyBiology<i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp.Cryptosporidium spp.Article<i>Blastocystis</i>Cryptosporidium sppOne Health approachZoonosesUrbanizationMicroorganismes patògensPandemicparasitic diseasesImmunology and AllergyeducationMolecular BiologyDientamoeba fragilis<i>Dientamoeba fragilis</i><i>Rattus norvegicus</i>education.field_of_studyBlastocystisGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industrylcsh:RCryptosporidiumbiology.organism_classificationRattus norvegicuszoonosesInfectious DiseasesOne HealthBlastocystisbusinessGiardia duodenalis
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Effect of sequential inoculum of beta-glucosidase positive and probiotic strains on brine fermentation to obtain low salt sicilian table olives

2019

In the present study, the β-glucosidase positive strain Lactobacillus plantarum F3. 3 was used as starter during the fermentation of Sicilian table olives (Nocellara Etnea cultivar) at two different salt concentrations (5 and 8%), in order to accelerate the debittering process. The latter was monitored through the increase of hydroxytyrosol compound. In addition, the potential probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei N24 strain was added after 60 days of fermentation. Un-inoculated brine samples at 5 and 8% of salt were used as control. The fermentation was monitored till 120 days through physico-chemical and microbiological analyses. In addition, volatile organic compounds and sensorial analyses …

Microbiology (medical)Starter culturesHealthy olivesLactobacillus paracaseiWickerhamomyces anomalusMolecular approachlcsh:QR1-502Microbiologylcsh:Microbiologylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundProbioticMicrobial debitteringStarterBrininglawNaCl reduction microbial debittering starter cultures healthy olives molecular approachFood scienceOriginal ResearchbiologyChemistryfood and beveragesSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentaribiology.organism_classificationLactic acidFermentationNaCl reductionLactobacillus plantarum
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Le problème du réalisme des hypothèses en économie politique

2010

This is a version, slightly corrected in 2010 with regard to form, of a working paper produced in 1968. Its subject is the problem of the realism of assumptions in economics. It offers an interpretation of Milton Friedman's famous essay of 1953 in which, contrary to most discussions, Friedman's solution to the problem does make sense. Under that interpretation, Friedman does not assert that one should test the consequences of a theory but not its assumptions, that one can predict but not explain, or that individuals behave as if they were rational and firms as if they maximized profits. Such assertions do not make sense and ascribing them to Friedman makes criticism of his position much too…

Milton Friedmanrealism of assumptionsréalisme des hypothèseseconomic methodologyMilton Friedmanrealism of assumptionsinstrumentalismméthodologie économiqueréalisme des hypothèsesinstrumentalismeJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic Methodology/B.B4.B41 - Economic Methodology[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financeseconomic methodologyinstrumentalismméthodologie économiqueinstrumentalisme[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B4 - Economic Methodology/B.B4.B41 - Economic Methodology
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Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the base of tongue [Carcinoma mucoepidermoide della base della lingua]

2015

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant, locally-invasive tumour of the salivary glands, and accounts for approximately 35% of all malignancies of the major and minor salivary gland. Minor salivary glands are scattered in different areas of the oral cavity such as palate, retromolar area, floor of the mouth, buccal mucosa, lips and tongue. MECs of tongue base are not common. We present a rare case of MEC localised at the tongue base in a 42-year-old Caucasian woman and discuss the histopathological types, management and review the literature. Adequate intra-oral excision was the treatment of choice in this case and in low-grade MEC. Prognosis of MEC is a function of the …

Minor salivary glandIntra-oral approachSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaTongue baseMucoepidermoid carcinoma
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A Mixed Methods Study to Examine the Influence of CLIL on Physical Education Lessons: Analysis of Social Interactions and Physical Activity Levels

2020

Physical Education is often selected for applying multilingual initiatives through the use of a content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach. However, it is still unclear whether the introduction of such an approach might entail losing the essence of physical education and distorting its basic purposes. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of CLIL on physical education lessons. Given the purpose of this study, a mixed methodological approach based on a sequential exploratory design divided into two different phases is used. We begin with initial qualitative data collection (phase I), consisting of the analysis of interviews with 12 participants (8 teachers and 4 studen…

Mixed methodsmixed methodsmoderate-vigorous physical activityControl (management)lcsh:BF1-990ScopusExploratory researchPhysical activityQualitative propertyPhysical education and training050105 experimental psychologyPedagogical ApproachPhysical education03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical educationMathematics educationPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesModerate-vigorous physical activityGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchEsportsCLIL05 social sciencesViewpointspedagogical approachsocial relationshipsContent and language integrated learningphysical educationlcsh:PsychologySocial relationshipsEducació físicaPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Band Gap Modeling of Different Ternary and Quaternary Alumina Garnet Phases Y3(AlXGa1-X)5O12 (YAGG) and Lu3(AlXGa1-X)5O12 (LuAGG). A Semiempirical Ap…

2022

A further generalization to quaternary oxide systems of the modeling equation of optical band gap values, based on the semiempirical correlation between the differences in the electronegativity of oxygen and the average cationic electronegativity, proposed some years ago, has been carried out by expanding the approach recently employed for ternary mixed oxides. The choice of oxide polymorphs and their influence on the fitting procedure of an experimental data set is evidenced by a detailed discussion of the fitting process of the literature's experimental band gap data pertaining two quaternary oxide systems of the garnet family, namely, Y3(AlxGa1-x)5O12 (YAGG) and Lu3(AlxGa1-x)5O12 (LuAGG)…

Modeling equationGarnetSemi-empirical approachAluminaExcitonic effectAluminum oxideValue-based Energy gapElectronegativitySettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataOptical correlation Band-gap valueDensity functional theoryQuaternary oxideSemi-empirical correlationChemical bondOxide systemGeneralisationGap model
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Multicolor 3D Printing of Complex Intracranial Tumors in Neurosurgery.

2020

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies offer the possibility of visualizing patient-specific pathologies in a physical model of correct dimensions. The model can be used for planning and simulating critical steps of a surgical approach. Therefore, it is important that anatomical structures such as blood vessels inside a tumor can be printed to be colored not only on their surface, but throughout their whole volume. During simulation this allows for the removal of certain parts (e.g., with a high-speed drill) and revealing internally located structures of a different color. Thus, diagnostic information from various imaging modalities (e.g., CT, MRI) can be combined in a single compact …

Models AnatomicSurgical approachGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryComputer sciencePetrous ApexBrain NeoplasmsGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral NeuroscienceAnatomical structures3D printingColorImaging dataGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyNeurosurgical ProceduresImaging Three-DimensionalColoredPrinting Three-DimensionalHumansSegmentationComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessVolume (compression)Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
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