Search results for "Probiòtics"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Impact of probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii on the gut microbiome composition in HIV-treated patients: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled…

2017

Dysbalance in gut microbiota has been linked to increased microbial translocation, leading to chronic inflammation in HIV-patients, even under effective HAART. Moreover, microbial translocation is associated with insufficient reconstitution of CD4+T cells, and contributes to the pathogenesis of immunologic non-response. In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, we recently showed that, compared to placebo, 12 weeks treatment with probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii significantly reduced plasma levels of bacterial translocation (Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein or LBP) and systemic inflammation (IL-6) in 44 HIV virologically suppressed patients, half of whom (n = 22) had immun…

RNA virusesMale0301 basic medicinePlacebo-controlled studylcsh:MedicineHIV InfectionsGut floraPathology and Laboratory MedicineSystemic inflammationlaw.inventionPlacebosProbiotic0302 clinical medicineImmunodeficiency ViruseslawMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinelcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseMultidisciplinarybiologyMicrobiotaGenomicsMiddle AgedProbiòticsBacterial PathogensIntestinesSaccharomyces boulardiiMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPathogensmedicine.symptomResearch ArticleSaccharomyces boulardiiAdultImmunologyMicrobial GenomicsMicrobiologySaccharomyces03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsImmune systemDouble-Blind MethodDiagnostic MedicineRetrovirusesGeneticsVIH (Virus)HumansMicrobiomeMicrobial PathogensInflammationClostridiumBacteriabusiness.industryProbioticsGut BacteriaLentivirusLachnospiraceaelcsh:ROrganismsFungiBiology and Life SciencesHIVbiology.organism_classificationYeast030104 developmental biologyImmunologylcsh:QMicrobiomebusinessPLoS ONE
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Oral colonization by Levilactobacillus brevis KABPTM-052 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KABPTM-051: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controll…

2021

Background To determine the oral colonization capacity of the strains Levilactobacillus brevis KABPTM-052 (CECT 7480) and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KABPTM-051 (CECT 7481) in healthy subjects. Material and methods This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study included 40 volunteers (22 females, 18 males; age range 18-55 years) with healthy gingiva or mild gingivitis, allocated to receiving probiotic chewing gum (n=20) or placebo (n=20) b.i.d for 6 weeks. At baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment, a periodontics specialist collected saliva samples to assess probiotic colonization by qPCR, and analysed dental plaque, gingival index and dental probing pocket depth in Community …

Dental plaque0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtySalivaPlaca dental030106 microbiologyPlacebo-controlled studyOdontología616.3PlaceboDental plaqueOdontologiaGastroenterologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesProbiotic0302 clinical medicinelawInternal medicinePeriodonciamedicineSalivaGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASbusiness.industryProbioticsProbióticos030206 dentistryPeriodontologyBuccal administrationMicrobiota oralmedicine.diseaseProbiòticsPeriodònciastomatognathic diseasesOral microbiotaDentistryPeriodonticsMild gingivitisbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Preclinical immunomodulation by the probiotic Bifidobacterium breve M-16V in early life

2016

This study aimed to investigate the effect of supplementation with the probiotic Bifidobacterium breve M-16V on the maturation of the intestinal and circulating immune system during suckling. In order to achieve this purpose, neonatal Lewis rats were supplemented with the probiotic strain from the 6th to the 18th day of life. The animals were weighed during the study, and faecal samples were obtained and evaluated daily. On day 19, rats were euthanized and intestinal wash samples, mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells, splenocytes and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) were obtained. The probiotic supplementation in early life did not modify the growth curve and did not enhance the systemic immu…

IntegrinsPhysiologySuplements nutritiuslcsh:MedicineBifidobacterium breveFecesPregnancyImmune PhysiologyCellular typesMedicine and Health SciencesLymphocyteslcsh:ScienceRates (Animals de laboratori)Immune cellsDietary supplementsProbiòticsExtracellular MatrixWhite blood cellsFemaleAnatomyCellular Structures and OrganellesResearch ArticleCell biologyBlood cellsImmunologyT cellsRats as laboratory animalsCytotoxic T cellsSistema immunològicMicrobiologydigestive systemImmunomodulationCell AdhesionAnimalsImmunity MucosalBacteriaProbioticslcsh:RGut BacteriaOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesRatsGastrointestinal TractLactobacillusImmune systemAnimal cellsRats Inbred LewDietary Supplementslcsh:QLymph NodesDigestive SystemSpleen
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Probiotics and oral health : a systematic review

2017

Background Probiotics are microorganisms, mainly bacteria, which benefit the host’s health. Many studies support the role of probiotics as a contributor to gastrointestinal health, and nowadays many authors are trying to prove its influence in oral health maintenance. Objectives To review the published literature with the purpose of knowing the importance of using probiotics as a preventive and therapeutic method for oral infectious diseases management. Material and Methods An electronic search in PubMed database with the keywords “oral health AND probiotics AND dentistry” was conducted. The inclusion criteria were: randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that assess the action of any probiotic s…

0301 basic medicineCàries dentalmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAlternative medicineMEDLINEOral HealthMalalties periodontalsReviewOral healthDental CariesRessenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica)Odontologialaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesProbioticMedicina preventiva0302 clinical medicineOral hygieneRandomized controlled trialSystematic reviews (Medical research)lawmedicineHumansIntensive care medicineGeneral DentistryPeriodontal DiseasesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPreventive medicineOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Probiotics030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]ProbiòticsHigiene bucalJadad scale030104 developmental biologySystematic reviewOtorhinolaryngologyDentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDental cariesSurgeryPeriodontal diseasebusinessMouth Diseases
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Effect of probiotics as a complement to non-surgical periodontal therapy in chronic periodontitis : a systematic review

2020

Background To improve the results of the classic periodontal treatment, probiotics have been suggested recently to decrease the number of bacteria and the expression of mediators of inflammation. This systematic review aimed to assess the literature for the effectiveness of different probiotic strains as adjuvants to non-surgical periodontal therapy. Material and Methods The electronic database of MEDLINE (via Pubmed) was searched up to December 2017 for randomised clinical trials in English comparing non-surgical periodontal treatment and probiotics versus periodontal treatment and placebo. The primary outcome investigated was reduction in pocket probing depth. Secondary outcomes were blee…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBleeding on probingDental PlaqueReviewMalalties de la bocaPlaceboDental plaqueMalalties de l'estómac03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineMucositisHumansPeriodontologyPeriodontitisGeneral DentistryStomatitisbusiness.industryProbioticsDental Plaque Index030206 dentistrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Chronic periodontitisProbiòticsDental Plaque IndexClinical trialMouth diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyDebridement (dental)Chronic PeriodontitisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDental ScalingSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessStomach diseases
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