Search results for "Process"

showing 10 items of 22310 documents

Comparing identification of vocal imitations and computational sketches of everyday sounds

2016

International audience; Sounds are notably difficult to describe. It is thus not surprising that human speakers often use many imitative vocalizations to communicate about sounds. In practice,vocal imitations of non-speech everyday sounds (e.g. the sound of a car passing by) arevery effective: listeners identify sounds better with vocal imitations than with verbal descriptions, despite the fact that vocal imitations are often inaccurate, constrained by the human vocal apparatus. The present study investigated the semantic representations evoked by vocal imitations by experimentally quantifying how well listeners could match sounds to category labels. Itcompared two different types of sounds…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer science[ SHS.MUSIQ ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing artsSpeech recognitionAcoustics[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[INFO.INFO-NE]Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE][INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL][INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI][SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][SCCO]Cognitive scienceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)[ INFO.INFO-HC ] Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][ INFO.INFO-CL ] Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL][INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC][ INFO.INFO-NE ] Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE][ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSound (medical instrument)[ INFO.INFO-ET ] Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][SHS.MUSIQ]Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyIdentification (information)[ SHS.ANTHRO-SE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer science[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience[INFO.INFO-SD]Computer Science [cs]/Sound [cs.SD][ INFO.EIAH ] Computer Science [cs]/Technology for Human Learning[ INFO.INFO-MA ] Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.EIAH]Computer Science [cs]/Technology for Human Learning[ INFO.INFO-SD ] Computer Science [cs]/Sound [cs.SD][SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Estimation of fibre orientation from digital images

2001

In this paper, estimation of fibre orientation is studied for fibre systems observable as a blurred greyscale image. The estimation method is based on scaled variograms observed along a set of sampling lines in different directions. The parameters of the orientation distribution are obtained numerically. Simulated data are used to study the statistical properties of the method.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsGrayscaleSet (abstract data type)Digital imageimage analysisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionInstrumentationMathematicslcsh:R5-920Boolean modelbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)lcsh:MathematicsSampling (statistics)Boolean modelObservablesimulationlcsh:QA1-939Distribution (mathematics)fibre orientationdigitizationComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingstereologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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Acoustic monitoring of the artificial airway — experimental results

1997

Non-invasive acoustic airway-monitoring was evaluated in an experimental study. Recording amplitude and travel time of acoustic pulse response, an acoustic pattern of airway's geometry was then calculated. Measurements on models and excised human cadaver lungs were performed to discover whether displacement or obstruction of the artificial airway could be detected by its acoustic equivalent. Regression analysis revealed a close correlation between displacement of tracheostomy tubes and the shifting of the acoustic area-distance function (corr. coeff.: 0.97-1) and an adequate correlation between acoustic and planimetrical determination of cross-sectional area within the tubes (corr. coeff.: …

AcousticsMedicine (miscellaneous)Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicinebehavioral disciplines and activitiesDisplacement (vector)Intubation Intratrachealotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansMonitoring PhysiologicPulse responsebusiness.industryAcousticsAirway obstructionmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialTracheostomy tubesAirway ObstructionTravel timeAmplitudeAnesthesiaRegression AnalysisRespiratory metabolismsense organsAirwaybusinesspsychological phenomena and processesInternational journal of clinical monitoring and computing
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L'acquiescenza tra Stato e Regioni di fronte alla Corte costituzionale

2021

Il contributo esamina l'istituto della acquiescenza nel processo costituzionale con particolare riguardo al giudizio in via principale e dunque al contenzioso tra Stato e Regioni cogliendone i profili di disomogeneità rispetto alla sua applicazione in altri ambiti.

AcquiscenzaContenzioso Stato e RegioniSettore IUS/08 - Diritto CostituzionaleProcesso costituzionale
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Acquisition ou acquisitions? Une étude empirique sur l'acquisition de la grammaire du fle par des apprenants italophones adultes en contexte guidé

2014

Acquisition du fle par des étudiants italophones itinéraires et stades d'acquisition théorie de la processabilitéSettore L-LIN/04 - Lingua E Traduzione - Lingua Francese
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L'acquisizione "europea" della prova cambia volto: l'Italia attua la direttiva relativa all'ordine europeo di indagine penale

2018

Il lavoro esamina il D.lgs. 21 giugno 2017, n. 108, con il quale l'Italia ha recepito- con qualche variante- la direttiva 2014/41/UE relativa all'ordine europeo di indagine penale.

Acquisizione della provaSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penaleordine di indagine europeorogatoriediritti di difesa
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Innovative non-thermal technologies affecting potato tuber and fried potato quality

2019

Abstract Background Potatoes are important tubers for human consumption, providing an essential source of energy and great nutritional characteristics for human health. However, before consumption, potato tubers need to be stored and processed. As frying is the most common technique used in potato processing, fried potato is the most important processed potato product. Some food characteristics, provided by the frying process, are considered desirable, but others are harmful to human health and, thereby the main challenge is to reduce the formation of the undesirable characteristics, without compromising the sensorial attributes. Scope and approach In this review, the origin, economic impor…

Acrylamide0303 health sciences030309 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesQuality040401 food sciencemergent technologiesBiotechnologyPotato processing03 medical and health sciencesHuman health0404 agricultural biotechnologyFryingEnvironmental scienceQuality (business)Potato tuberbusinessOil uptakeFried potatoesNon-thermal technologiesFood ScienceBiotechnologymedia_commonTrends in Food Science & Technology
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Control of irregular cardiac rhythm

2018

International audience; The aim of this work is to investigate the chaos control of the one di- mensional map which modelizes the duration of the current cardiac action potential (APD) as a function of the previous one. Using OGY control method, we obtain very satisfactory numerical results to stabilize the irregular heart rhythm into the normal rhythm.

Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemequilibrium point[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemnormal rhythmirregular heart rhythm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcontrol[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Design for social media engagement: Insights from elderly care assistance

2015

Abstract This paper explores an alternative view of design as an emergent process of engagement and learning, as opposed to the traditional view of systems design as a problem-solving tool. We focus on digitally enabled elderly support networks as an innovative approach to the design of elderly care assistance through social media. Our research project is conducted in the context of an Italian health-care institution and provides the empirical backdrop illustrating the ensemble artefact, the four design principles and the pragmatic outcomes of personalized elderly care interventions. These contributions add both practical and theoretical guidance and learning regarding social-media engageme…

Action design research Socio-technical systems Ensemble artefact Social media Elderly care assistanceEngineeringInformation Systems and ManagementSociotechnical systemKnowledge managementElderly care assistanceProcess (engineering)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychological interventionElderly careContext (language use)Management Information SystemsSocial mediaEnsemble artefactInstitutionSocio-technical systemsSystems designSocial mediaAction design researchbusinessInformation Systemsmedia_commonThe Journal of Strategic Information Systems
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Knowledge Discovery from Network Logs

2015

Modern communications networks are complex systems, which facilitates malicious behavior. Dynamic web services are vulnerable to unknown intrusions, but traditional cyber security measures are based on fingerprinting. Anomaly detection differs from fingerprinting in that it finds events that differ from the baseline traffic. The anomaly detection methodology can be modelled with the knowledge discovery process. Knowledge discovery is a high-level term for the whole process of deriving actionable knowledge from databases. This article presents the theory behind this approach, and showcases research that has produced network log analysis tools and methods. peerReviewed

Actionable knowledgeKnowledge extractionComputer scienceProcess (engineering)cyber securityComplex systemAnomaly detectionDynamic web pageBaseline (configuration management)kyberturvallisuusData scienceTerm (time)
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