Search results for "Process"

showing 10 items of 22310 documents

Time Unification on Local Binary Patterns Three Orthogonal Planes for Facial Expression Recognition

2019

International audience; Machine learning has known a tremendous growth within the last years, and lately, thanks to that, some computer vision algorithms started to access what is difficult or even impossible to perceive by the human eye. While deep learning based computer vision algorithms have made themselves more and more present in the recent years, more classical feature extraction methods, such as the ones based on Local Binary Patterns (LBP), still present a non negligible interest, especially when dealing with small datasets. Furthermore, this operator has proven to be quite useful for facial emotions and human gestures recognition in general. Micro-Expression (ME) classification is…

human eyeHistogramsgeometryUnificationComputer scienceLocal binary patternsoptimisationFeature extraction02 engineering and technologyhuman gestures recognitionFacial recognition systemcomputer visionVideos[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]time unification method03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMathematical modelLBPemotion recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringfacial emotionsfacial expression recognitionlocal binary patternsFace recognitionContextual image classificationArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningdeep learning[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Pattern recognitionComputational modelingmicroexpression classificationInterpolationorthogonal planesneural netsmachine learning[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Micro expressionFeature extraction020201 artificial intelligence & image processinglearning (artificial intelligence)Artificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGestureimage classification
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Multi-objective human resources allocation in R&D projects planning

2009

In a R&D department, several projects may have to be implemented simultaneously within a certain period of time by a limited number of human resources with diverse skills. This paper proposes an optimisation model for the allocation of multi-skilled human resources to R&D projects, considering individual workers as entities having different knowledge, experience and ability. The model focuses on three fundamental aspects of human resources: the different skill levels, the learning process and the social relationships existing in working teams. The resolution approach for the multi-objective problem consists of two steps: firstly, a set of non-dominated solutions is obtained by exploring the…

human resource allocationOperations researchComputer scienceProcess (engineering)business.industryStrategy and ManagementCompromisemedia_common.quotation_subjectPareto principlemulti-objective optimisationManagement Science and Operations ResearchResolution (logic)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciFuzzy numberELECTREHuman resourcesbusinessSet (psychology)ANPmedia_commonELECTRE III
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Riapertura di procedimenti interni, margine di apprezzamento, consensus europeo

2021

The contribution comments on separate opinions rendered by Judge Pinto dealing with the reopening of domestic civil processes in which violations of ECHR have occurred.

human rightreopening of domestic processeSettore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionaleres judicata.
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Traffico di migranti via mare, poteri di polizia nelle azioni di contrasto e tutela della dignità della persona

2016

Di “stanchezza della catastrofe” ha di recente parlato Zygmund Bauman, a proposito dello stratificarsi parossistico delle tragedie del mare sulle rotte dell’immigrazione irregolare. Il fenomeno frastagliato del traffico di esseri umani via mare ha evidenziato lo stratificarsi di strategie criminali il cui hardware è costituito da una nave madre, armata dall’organizzazione dedita al traffico e deputata a incrociare in mare aperto, e da una flotta proteiforme di imbarcazioni di appoggio, che assicurano i trasbordi dei migranti entrando in acque territoriali. Il rischio che la navigazione della nave madre nelle sole acque internazionali possa virtualmente vanificare l’esercizio efficiente dell…

human smugglingSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penaleacque internazionaliImmigrazione clandestinapoteri di polizia
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Biomass Waste Processing into Artificial Humic Substances

2021

Abstract To address the biomass waste processing problem and transform it into refractory forms of carbon, recently suggested hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of biomass in alkaline environment can be considered as a prospective and climate neutral approach. Biomass HTC provides possibilities to obtain form of biochar (hydrochar) and artificial humic substances, however the conditions of the HTC have not been much studied. Optimization by Response Surface Methodology of the HTC using microwave treatment with three experimental variables (treatment temperature, length of microwave treatment, amount of biomass per volume) provides the possibility to significantly increase the yield of humic s…

humic substancesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistrybiomass wasteTJ807-830BiomassPulp and paper industrycomplex mixturesdigestive system diseasesRenewable energy sourceshydrothermal carbonizationartificial humic acidsGeneral Environmental ScienceWaste processingEnvironmental and Climate Technologies
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The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: Current and emerging issues

2009

Hallquist, M. Wenger, J. C. Baltensperger, U. Rudich, Y. Simpson, D. Claeys, M. Dommen, J. Donahue, N. M. George, C. Goldstein, A. H. Hamilton, J. F. Herrmann, H. Hoffmann, T. Iinuma, Y. Jang, M. Jenkin, M. E. Jimenez, J. L. Kiendler-Scharr, A. Maenhaut, W. McFiggans, G. Mentel, Th. F. Monod, A. Prevot, A. S. H. Seinfeld, J. H. Surratt, J. D. Szmigielski, R. Wildt, J.; Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) accounts for a significant fraction of ambient tropospheric aerosol and a detailed knowledge of the formation, properties and transformation of SOA is therefore required to evaluate its impact on atmospheric processes, climate and human health. The chemical and physical processes associated wit…

humic-like substancesAtmospheric Scienceenvironmental chamber data010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencessupercritical-fluid extractionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHuman healthddc:550catalyzed heterogeneous reactionsProcess engineeringairborne particulate matter0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTropospheric aerosolpolycyclic aromatic-hydrocarbonsinitiated atmospheric oxidationAtmospheric modelsbusiness.industryPharmacology. Therapy[CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysischromatography-mass spectrometrylcsh:QC1-999JAerosolChemistrylcsh:QD1-999chemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryEarth and Environmental Scienceslow-molecular-weightAerosol mass spectrometrytropospheric chemistry mechanismOrganic componentCurrent (fluid)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902businesslcsh:PhysicsOrganosulfate
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Processing Mechanism of Chinese Verbal Jokes : Evidence from ERP and Neural Oscillations

2019

The cognitive processing mechanism of humor refers to how the system of neural circuitry and pathways in the brain deals with the incongruity in a humorous manner. The past research has revealed different stages and corresponding functional brain activities involved in humor-processing in terms of time and space dimensions, highlighting the effects of the time windows of about 400 ms, 600 ms, and 900 ms. However, much less is known about humor processing in light of the frequency dimension. A total of 36 Chinese participants were recruited in this experiment, with Chinese jokes, nonjokes, and nonsensical sentences used as the stimuli. The experimental results showed that there were signific…

humor processingP200 effectsignaalianalyysibeta bandkognitiivinen neurotiedekognitiiviset prosessithuumori
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Variations in the Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Moldoveanca 4 Romanian Variety

2020

International audience; In this research, the variations in the chemical composition of the Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil, the Romanian variety Moldoveanca 4, obtained from the same culture, in the same harvesting and extraction conditions, during the years 2016-2018, representing the years 2-4 of culture. Lavandula angustifolia Mill. flowers were supplied from an ecological-crops from N-E Romania and the essential oils were obtained by hydro distillation of freshly harvested flowers. To determine the chemical composition, the essential oil was semi-quantitatively analysed by using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In all the samples, 30 organic compoun…

hydro distillationMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Lavandula angustifolia oilLinalyl acetate01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLinaloollawMaterials ChemistryGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsChemical compositionEssential oil030304 developmental biologymass spectrometryLavandula angustifolia0303 health sciences010405 organic chemistryChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyExtraction (chemistry)General EngineeringGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine0104 chemical sciencesHorticulturegas-chromatography[SDE]Environmental SciencesGas chromatographyHydro distillation
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Modeling and Design of Membrane Integrated Processes for HCl and Metals Recovery from Pickling Solutions

2018

Hydrochloric acid pickling is a common practice in steel manufacturing industry. During the process, acid is consumed to dissolve surface oxides and metals are accumulated in the solution. This fact leads to a process efficiency decrease. Continuous regeneration of pickling solutions enhances process rate and performance, but also minimises the highly expensive and environmentally risky wastewater disposal. The recovery of valuable substances (e.g. acid and metals) can be accomplished by coupling diffusion dialysis (DD) and membrane distillation (MD) technologies. In the present work, a steady state process simulator for the integrated process has been developed. The aim is to analyze and p…

hydrochloric acid recoveryProcess simulatormembrane distillationpickling processdiffusion dialysiprocess modelling
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Estimating field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity by a simplified Beerkan infiltration experiment

2014

Field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity, Kfs, is highly variable. Therefore, interpreting and simulating hydrological processes, such as rainfall excess generation, need a large number of Kfs data even at the plot scale. Simple and reasonably rapid experiments should be carried out in the field. In this investigation, a simple infiltration experiment with a ring inserted shortly into the soil and the estimation of the so-called a* parameter allowed to obtain an approximate measurement of Kfs. The theoretical approach was tested with reference to 149 sampling points established on Burundian soils. The estimated Kfs with the value of first approximation of a* for most agricultural field s…

hydrological processemeasurement methodsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestalisoil hydraulic propertie
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