Search results for "Process"

Further comments on the origin of oysters

2006

In his comment to our recent paper (Marquez-Aliaga et al. 2005), Hautmann (2006) raises two interesting questions: (a) the ambivalent attachment to the substrate recognized in the species cristadifformis Schlotheim, 1820 and spondyloides Schlotheim, 1820, which we include into the Ostreoidae genus Umbrostrea, is in conflict with the sinistral attachment usually recognized as an autapomorphy of the group and (b) antimarginal ribs are not valid as a character linking Prospondylus acinetus Newell and Boyd, 1970 and early oysters (our proposal of derivation), because they appear in several unrelated families of bivalves. Moreover, Hautmann (2005), finds additional difficulties in accepting our …

Machine Learning VS Transfer Learning - Smart Camera Implementation for Face Authentication

2018

The aim of this paper is to highlight differences between classical machine learning and transfer learning applied to low cost real-time face authentication. Furthermore, in an access control context, the size of biometric data should be minimized so it can be stored on a remote personal media. These constraints have led us to compare only lightest versions of these algorithms. Transfer learning applied on Mobilenet v1 raises to 85% of accuracy, for a 457Ko model, with 3680s and 1.43s for training and prediction tasks. In comparison, the fastest integrated method (Random Forest) shows accuracy up to 90% for a 7,9Ko model, with a fifth of a second to be trained and a hundred of microseconds …

A Comparative Study on Fuzzy-Clustering-Based Lip Region Segmentation Methods

2011

As the first step of many lip-reading or visual speaker authentication systems, lip region segmentation is of vital importance. And fuzzy clustering based methods have been widely used in lip segmentation. In this paper, four fuzzy clustering based lip segmentation methods have been elaborated with their underlying rationale. Experiments have been carried out evaluate their performance comparatively. From the experimental results, SFCM has the best efficiency and FCMST has the best segmentation accuracy.

Optical security and encryption with totally incoherent light

2001

We present a method for securing and encrypting information optically by use of totally incoherent illumination. Encryption is performed with a multichannel optical processor working under natural (both temporal and spatially incoherent) light. In this way, the information that is to be secured can be codified by use of color signals and self-luminous displays. The encryption key is a phase-only mask, providing high security from counterfeiting. Output encrypted information is recorded as an intensity image that can be easily stored and transmitted optically or electrically. Decryption or authentication can also be performed optically or digitally. Experimental results are presented.

Influence of regionality and maturation time on the chemical fingerprint of whisky.

2020

International audience; Understanding the chemical composition of whisky and the impact of each step in the manufacturing process provides a basis for responding to the challenges of producing high quality spirits. In this study, the objective was to discriminate whiskies according to their geographical origin and authenticate the maturation time in cask based on the non-volatile profiles. The combination of FT-ICR-MS and chemometrics allowed the distinction of whiskies from four geographical origins in Scotland (Highlands, Lowlands, Speyside and Islay). Statistical modeling was also used to discriminate whiskies according to the maturation time in cask and reveal chemical markers associate…

Sequential Lip Region Segmentation Using Fuzzy Clustering with Spatial and Temporal Information

2012

For many visual speech recognition and visual speaker authentication systems, lip region extraction is of vital important. In order to segment the lip region accurately and robustly from a lip sequence, a new fuzzy-clustering based algorithm is proposed. In the proposed method, a new dissimilarity measure is introduced to take all the color, spatial and temporal information into consideration. An iterative optimization method is employed to derive the optimal lip region membership map and the final segmentation result. From the experimental results, it is observed that the proposed algorithm can provide superior results compared with other traditional methods.

Video preprocessing for audiovisual indexing

2003

We address the problem of detecting shots of subjects that are interviewed in news sequences. This is useful since usually these kinds of scenes contain important and reusable information that can be used for other news programs. In a previous paper, we presented a technique based on a priori knowledge of the editing techniques used in news sequences which allowed a fast search of news stories (see Albiol, A. et al., 3rd Int. Conf. on Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, p.366-71, 2001). We now present a new shot descriptor technique which improves the previous search results by using a simple, yet efficient, algorithm, based on the information contained in consecutive fra…

A distributed detection and prevention scheme from malicious nodes in vehicular networks

2016

Summary Vehicular environments still remain vulnerable to various potential attacks because of continuous interactions and information exchange between vehicles despite the deployment of authentication techniques by communication standards. Therefore, an authenticated node with a certificate could initiate an attack while complying with implemented protocols. Some mechanisms were proposed to enhance communication technologies, but none of them was able to anticipate nodes' behavior. They also mismanage oscillating vehicles, because they evict them automatically after misbehaving. In this paper, we propose a preventive mechanism, namely, Intrusion Prevention and Detection System (IPDS), able…

Sensory Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Home and Classroom Contexts

2019

Testing odor memory : incidental versus intentional learning, implicit versus explicit memory

2002

International audience