Search results for "Process"

showing 10 items of 22310 documents

Measuring Social Responsibility: A Multicriteria Approach

2016

In this chapter we present a portfolio selection model for Socially Responsible Investment. The model, following the spirit of Socially Responsible Investment, consists of two different steps. Firstly, a social screening is applied in order to obtain the feasible set of assets accomplishing the socially responsible investment policy of the assets’ manager. In this step, an indicator is obtained for the measurement of the social responsibility degree of an asset. Assets are then ranked using this indicator from the most socially responsible to the less socially responsible. In a second step, once the feasible set is obtained, composed of those socially responsible assets verifying the screen…

021103 operations researchManagement scienceFeasible region0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAsset (computer security)MicroeconomicsSocially responsible investmentOrder (exchange)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPortfolio020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinessSocial responsibilitySelection (genetic algorithm)
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Rough Set Theory for Optimization of Packet Management Mechanism in IP Routers

2020

Bandwidth and consequently optimum overall efficiency of network system relies greatly on mechanism of packet management in IP routers. Our research objective is to implement rough set theory to minimizing number of the network system attributes responsible for decision making in selection of those packets, which improve its transmission. Such an approach is called priority queuing system model, as we assign priority to the packets selected, following rough set theory. Regardless of the file format, for all the routers, packets are transmitted in sequence one-by-one. Nonetheless, quality of streaming data largely depends on how much the packet loss is minimized, or eliminated at all, if pos…

021103 operations researchNetwork packetComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSBandwidth (signal processing)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologySystem modelIPv6Set (abstract data type)Transmission (telecommunications)Packet lossRough setbusinessComputer network
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Project portfolio selection and planning with fuzzy constraints

2018

Abstract Selecting a project portfolio is a complex process involving many factors and considerations from the time it is proposed to the time the project portfolio is finally selected. Given that making a good selection is of crucial importance, it is essential to develop well-founded mathematical models to lead the organization to its final goal. To achieve this, such models have to reflect as closely as possible both the real situation of the organization as well as its targets and preferences. However, since the process of selecting and implementing project portfolios occurs in real environments and not in laboratories, uncertainty and a lack of knowledge regarding some data is always a…

021103 operations researchOperations researchApplication portfolio managementComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Management science0211 other engineering and technologiesVagueness02 engineering and technologyFuzzy logicRange (mathematics)Management of Technology and Innovation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPortfolioFuzzy number020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusiness and International ManagementProject portfolio managementApplied PsychologyTechnological Forecasting and Social Change
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Comparing interactive evolutionary multiobjective optimization methods with an artificial decision maker

2021

AbstractSolving multiobjective optimization problems with interactive methods enables a decision maker with domain expertise to direct the search for the most preferred trade-offs with preference information and learn about the problem. There are different interactive methods, and it is important to compare them and find the best-suited one for solving the problem in question. Comparisons with real decision makers are expensive, and artificial decision makers (ADMs) have been proposed to simulate humans in basic testing before involving real decision makers. Existing ADMs only consider one type of preference information. In this paper, we propose ADM-II, which is tailored to assess several …

021103 operations researchPerformance comparison0211 other engineering and technologiesevoluutiolaskentapäätöksentukijärjestelmät02 engineering and technologymonitavoiteoptimointiMany-objective optimizationComputational MathematicsArtificial Intelligenceinteraktiivisuus0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEngineering (miscellaneous)Interactive methodsInformation SystemsComplex & Intelligent Systems
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Introduction to Spreadsheet Modeling and Metaheuristics

2017

Models, as a simplified representation of reality, are used daily in an attempt to control or understand some aspects of a real system. Simplification of reality is the accepted view of the modeling process, which assumes that reality represents the absolute truth. Without getting too deep into a philosophical discourse, it is worth mentioning the notion of model-dependent realism, a phrase coined by physicists Stephen Hawkings and Leonard Molinow in their book The Grand Design. Model-dependent realism “is based on the idea that our brains interpret the input from our sensory organs by making a model of the world to aid in the decision-making process.” This implies that more than one model …

021103 operations researchPhraseProcess (engineering)Computer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyRepresentation (arts)Data scienceEpistemology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingControl (linguistics)MetaheuristicRealism
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Model Co-creation from a Modeler’s Perspective: Lessons Learned from the Collaboration Between Ethnographers and Modelers

2018

This paper reports on the authors’ ongoing collaboration on model co-creation, a process that involves not only the reconciliation of methodologies (qualitative vs. quantitative), but also of epistemologies (empirical vs empirical/rationalist) and ontologies (observable referent vs. abstracted referent). The co-creation process has taken place over several months, from early 2017, both in person, teleconferencing and via email. The result was an ethnographic model of the refugee situation in Lesbos, Greece. The qualifier “ethnographic” means that the simulation’s purpose was to capture the problem situation described by ethnographers in a manner that resembles their observations, not to ans…

021103 operations researchProcess (engineering)Field (Bourdieu)05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)0211 other engineering and technologiesQualitative property02 engineering and technologyReferentEpistemologyIdentification (information)0502 economics and businessCo-creationSociologyResearch question050203 business & management
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The Integration of the Supply Chain as a Dynamic Capability for Sustainability: The Case of an Innovative Organic Company

2018

Numerous research projects have demonstrated that a firm’s ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to adapt to changes in its environment is a key capability for its competitiveness. However, in the case of developing the capabilities needed to implement innovation, we have found that the ability to integrate knowledge into the supply chain is also crucial since it is an essential requirement for bringing in technological change and product innovation. The purpose of this chapter is to understand the role of supplier integration in the implementation of radical innovation. First, we propose a theoretical model to connect supplier integration as a dyna…

021103 operations researchProcess managementProduct innovationTechnological changeSupply chain05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyOrder (exchange)General partnership0502 economics and businessSustainabilityKey (cryptography)BusinessDynamic capabilities050203 business & management
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Ranking corporate sustainability: a flexible multidimensional approach based on linguistic variables

2017

Corporate sustainability implies a compromise between the present environmental, social, and economic needs of a firm's stakeholders and their future needs. Corporate sustainability is therefore a multidimensional concept. Nowadays, several independent rating agencies rate firms in terms of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. These ratings are usually used by main sustainability indices such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, FTSE4 Good, Stoxx Sustainability Index, or Euronext Vigeo Family to select companies to invest in. Only those firms performing better than the average of their sector are selected. However, although providing linguistic ratings about the performan…

021103 operations researchStrategy and ManagementCorporate governance0211 other engineering and technologiesTOPSIS02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchMultiple-criteria decision analysisLinguisticsComputer Science ApplicationsEnvironmental Sustainability IndexRankingCorporate sustainabilityOrder (exchange)Management of Technology and InnovationSustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinessBusiness and International ManagementInternational Transactions in Operational Research
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Learning automata-based solutions to the optimal web polling problem modelled as a nonlinear fractional knapsack problem

2011

We consider the problem of polling web pages as a strategy for monitoring the world wide web. The problem consists of repeatedly polling a selection of web pages so that changes that occur over time are detected. In particular, we consider the case where we are constrained to poll a maximum number of web pages per unit of time, and this constraint is typically dictated by the governing communication bandwidth, and by the speed limitations associated with the processing. Since only a fraction of the web pages can be polled within a given unit of time, the issue at stake is one of determining which web pages are to be polled, and we attempt to do it in a manner that maximizes the number of ch…

021103 operations researchTheoretical computer scienceLearning automataComputer scienceContinuous knapsack problem0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAutomatonArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringKnapsack problemWeb page0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringResource allocation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingStochastic optimizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPollingEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
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Improving the performance of embedded systems with variable neighborhood search

2017

Graphical abstractDisplay Omitted Embedded systems have become an essential part of our lives, mainly due to the evolution of technology in the last years. However, the power consumption of these devices is one of their most important drawbacks. It has been proven that an efficient use of the memory of the device also improves its energy performance. This work efficiently solves the dynamic memory allocation problem, which can be formally defined as follows: given a program that has to be executed by a circuit, the objective is to fit that program in memory in such a way that the computing time required to execute it is minimized. In this work, we propose a parallel variable neighborhood se…

021103 operations researchbusiness.industryComputer scienceC dynamic memory allocationEmbedded systemsWork (physics)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyMetaheuristics[INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO]Static memory allocationMemoryEmbedded system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingDynamic memory allocationbusinessMetaheuristicSoftwareVariable neighborhood searchVariable neighborhood search
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