Search results for "Processe"

showing 10 items of 3955 documents

Battery characterization via eddy-current imaging with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

2021

Sensitive and accurate diagnostic technologies with magnetic sensors are of great importance for identifying and localizing defects of rechargeable solid batteries in a noninvasive detection. We demonstrate a microwave-free AC magnetometry method with negatively charged NV centers in diamond based on a cross-relaxation feature between NV centers and individual substitutional nitrogen (P1) centers occurring at 51.2 mT. We apply the technique to non-destructive solid-state battery imaging. By detecting the eddy-current-induced magnetic field of the battery, we distinguish a defect on the external electrode and identify structural anomalies within the battery body. The achieved spatial resolut…

Battery (electricity)Materials scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)engineering.materiallcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistrylawVacancy defecteddy current imaging0103 physical sciencesEddy currentGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsNV-centers in diamondlcsh:QH301-705.5Instrumentationnondestructive evaluationFluid Flow and Transfer Processeslcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringDiamond600Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsMagnetic fieldlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Electrodebattery diagnosticsengineeringOptoelectronicslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologyAlternating currentbusinessddc:600lcsh:Physics
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Rapid online solid-state battery diagnostics with optically pumped magnetometers

2020

Applied Sciences 10(21), 7864 (2020). doi:10.3390/app10217864

Battery (electricity)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Power storageComputer scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymagnetization01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physicslcsh:Chemistrylawrapid online diagnosticsGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesatomic magnetometerbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringElectrical engineering600Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsState of chargelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Solid-state batterysolid-state battery0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)ddc:600Atomic magnetometerlcsh:Physicsmagnetic susceptibility
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The Lefkada barrier and beachrock system (NW Greece) — Controls on coastal evolution and the significance of extreme wave events

2012

Abstract The Lefkada–Preveza coastal zone, NW Greece, is characterised by an active barrier system and related extensive beachrock sequences. Besides the gradual coastal processes of longshore drift and spit evolution, the presence of active tectonics and the occurrence of tsunamis have been documented in previous studies and are part of the coastal geomorphological system. In this paper, we present the results of detailed multi-proxy sedimentological and geomorphological investigations carried out along the northern part of the barrier system and in back-beach positions. Our findings suggest that extreme wave events contributed to coastal and environmental changes and involved temporary br…

BeachrockLongshore driftTectonicsOceanographyCoastal zoneLittoral zoneSedimentary rockGeomorphologyGeologyNatural (archaeology)Earth-Surface ProcessesGeomorphology
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Millstones as indicators of relative sea-level changes in northern Sicily and southern Calabria coastlines, Italy

2011

Abstract New data are presented for late Holocene relative sea-level changes in two coastal sites of Sicily and Calabria, southern Italy. Reconstructions are based on precise measurements of submerged archaeological remains that are valuable indicators of past sea-level position. The archaeological remains are millstone quarries carved on sandstone coastal rocks and nowadays partially submerged which, to the authors’ knowledge, are used for the first time as sea-level markers. Millstones of similar typology are located on the coast of Capo d’Orlando (northern Sicily) and Capo dell’Armi (southern Calabria). When the archeologically-based sea-level position is compared with the shoreline elev…

BeachrockShoregeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryHolocenePleistoceneSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaElevationtectonic movements; sea level changes; Holocene;tectonic movementArchaeologyMillstoneTectonicsgeoarcheologyPhysical geographysea level changeSicily and CalabriaSea levelHoloceneGeologyrelative sea-level changeEarth-Surface Processes
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Psicoexposoma: una perspectiva holística más allá de la salud y la enfermedad

2018

Antecedentes: el concepto de exposoma surgió como una estrategia para impulsar el estudio exhaustivo de las exposiciones ambientales a lo largo de la vida del individuo y su impacto en la salud. El desarrollo de dispositivos electrónicos para obtener datos de geolocalización, biológicos o biomarcadores de exposición y los avances en las ciencias “ómicas” y en bioinformática permiten la recopilación y el análisis masivo de datos muy diversos. Objetivo: proponer el término psicoexposoma en línea con el concepto de exposoma generado desde las ciencias ambientales. Método: se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura para buscar la inclusión de términos psicológicos asociados al concepto de ex…

BehaviorConductaPsychological processesPsychoexposomePsicoexposomaDevelopmentDesarrolloProcesos psicológicos
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Kairomonal communication in mice is concentration-dependent with a proportional discrimination threshold [v2; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/2…

2013

Odors of predators are often co-opted by prey species to serve as warning signals. Perceptual properties of such kairomonal communication are under studied despite their common use in many mammals. We demonstrate that the kairomonal response in mice to rat odors varies monotonically with the volume of rat odor. Moreover, the ability of mice to differentiate between two strengths of rat odors is dependent on the ratio of the two concentrations. These results show that mice can compare kairomonal strength over a large range of values, and that kairomonal communication follows Weber’s law.

Behavioral Neurosciencelcsh:Rlcsh:Medicinelcsh:Qlcsh:Sciencepsychological phenomena and processesSensory SystemsF1000Research
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High-frequency modification of the central Mediterranean seafloor environment over the last 74 ka

2022

Here we present a high-resolution record of benthic foraminiferal assemblages for the last 74 kyr from the Sicily Channel Ocean Drilling Program Leg 160 Site 963. Benthic foraminiferal results are compared with geochemical (benthic and planktic δ18O and δ13C) and calcareous plankton data, previously acquired on the same marine core sediments. Within the succession, three benthic foraminifera compositional zones were defined. Temporal changes in the assemblages are interpreted in the context of the modification of subtropical and temperate climate systems that affected the Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. A close connection between bottom conditions in the Sicily Channel and eastern M…

Benthic foraminiferaDansgaard-Oeschger oscillationPaleontologySettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E PaleoecologiaOceanographyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCompositional data analysiODP Site 963Earth-Surface Processes
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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on the Quality of Swiss Chard at Harvest and during Storage as Minimally Processed Produce

2014

The effects of different levels of nitrogen fertilization (0-50-100-150-200 kg ha-1), minimal processing and cold storage (14 days at 4°C) on yield and quality of fresh-cut Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla L.) were evaluated. Increasing the level of nitrogen fertilization over 100 kg N ha-1, plants had a higher fresh weight, reduced their dry matter content and resulted taller and leafier. Total and marketable yield increased linearly as increasing nitrogen level. Both nitrate and ascorbic acid content at harvest increased as increasing nitrogen supply. Nitrogen fertilization negatively affected the yield of minimal processing. No effect on appearance and quality loss during cold st…

Beta vulgaris var. cicla leafy vegetables nitrogen fertilization minimally processed vegetables cold storageSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E Floricoltura
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Protective role of mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological flexibility on the burnout subtypes among psychology and nursing undergraduate stud…

2021

Abstract To explore the relationship between mindfulness, self-compassion and psychological flexibility, and the burnout subtypes in university students of the Psychology and Nursing degrees, and to analyse possible risk factors for developing burnout among socio-demographic and studies-related characteristics. Design Cross-sectional study conducted on a sample of 644 undergraduate students of Nursing and Psychology from two Spanish universities. Methods The study was conducted between December 2015 and May 2016. Bivariate Pearson's correlations were computed to analyse the association between mindfulness facets, self-compassion and psychological flexibility, and levels of burnout. Multivar…

Bienestar del estudianteMindfulnesshealth care facilities manpower and servicesEnfermedad profesionalCalidad de la vida laboraleducationBivariate analysisBurnoutLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursinghealth services administrationBayesian multivariate linear regressionHumansMeditación030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)Burnout ProfessionalGeneral Nursing030504 nursingFlexibility (personality)Cross-Sectional StudiesAtención plenaStudents NursingEmpathy0305 other medical sciencePsychologyMindfulnesspsychological phenomena and processesSelf-compassionJournal of advanced nursingREFERENCES
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Bayesian hierarchical models for analysing the spatial distribution of bioclimatic indices

2017

A methodological approach for modelling the spatial distribution of bioclimatic indices is proposed in this paper. The value of the bioclimatic index is modelled with a hierarchical Bayesian model that incorporates both structured and unstructured random effects. Selection of prior distributions is also discussed in order to better incorporate any possible prior knowledge about the parameters that could refer to the particular characteristics of bioclimatic indices. MCMC methods and distributed programming are used to obtain an approximation of the posterior distribution of the parameters and also the posterior predictive distribution of the indices. One main outcome of the proposal is the …

Bioclimatologia:62 Statistics::62M Inference from stochastic processes [Classificació AMS]BioclimatologyBioclimatology geostatistics parallel computation spatial prediction:62 Statistics::62P Applications [Classificació AMS]62F15 62M30 62P10 62P12 86A32Estadística bayesiana:Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística matemàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]spatial prediction:62 Statistics::62F Parametric inference [Classificació AMS]geostatistics:86 Geophysics [Classificació AMS]parallel computation
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