Search results for "Production cost"

showing 9 items of 19 documents

Review of factors influencing the success or failure of biocontrol: technical, industrial and socio-economic perspectives

2010

Communication orale au 11. IOBC-WPRS Meeting of the working group "Biological control of fungal and bacterial plant pathogens". Climate change: challenge or threat to biocontrol?, 2010/06/07-11 ; Graz (AUT).; International audience; Although their role in plant health management is still quite modest, ever increasing expectations are placed on biocontrol agents for the complementation or replacement of pesticide use. Despite decades of research and more than 12,000 scientific papers on biological control of plant diseases, little more than 14 microbe-based commercial products are presently registered for use against diseases in the European Union. Through a review of published scientific li…

[SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesétude des risquesPhytopathology and phytopharmacy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]siccessful biocontrolcommercialisationrentabilité des investissementsproduction costslutte biologiquesiccessful biocontrol;field application;commercialisation;production costsPhytopathologie et phytopharmacieétude socio économiquemaladie des plantes[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyAgricultural sciences[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciencesétude de faisabilitéfield applicationeuropeSciences agricoles
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THE PRODUCTION COSTS OF CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC APPLE ORCHARDS IN THE VENETO REGION (ITALY)

2012

In times of crisis people are thinking how to make the best choice to be more profitable. Both the manufacturers and the consumers must choose the best solutions for them and their businesses. Making a choice between organic and conventional methods in times of crisis is even more difficult considering production costs and consumption patterns. What is the composition of production costs for an apple orchard, how they can be divided into homogeneous categories and why to choose green are the questions we have tried to answer in this paper.

apple orchard production costs organic conventionaljel:Q15jel:Q1Revista Economica
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Aptamer-based assay of biomolecules: Recent advances in electro-analytical approach

2017

Electrochemical aptasensors, which are based on the specificity of aptamer-target recognition, with electrochemical transduction for analytical purposes have received particular attention due to their high sensitivity and selectivity, simple instrumentation, as well as low production cost. This review summarizes advances from 2009 to January 2017 in the development of electrochemical aptasensors for biological molecules, including small molecules, nucleic acids, and proteins. Various aptasensing strategies are assessed according to their potential for reaching relevant limits of sensitivity, specificity, and degrees of multiplexing. Furthermore, we address the remaining challenges and oppor…

chemistry.chemical_classificationComputer scienceBiomoleculeAptamerProduction cost010401 analytical chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSmall molecule0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry0210 nano-technologyBiosensorSpectroscopyTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Fundamental and practical aspects concerning the characterization of smart textiles

2017

The research aims towards a novel methodology of ZnO impregnation onto polyamide supports, in order to attain a special inorganic-organic hybrid polymer material, with increased UV-barrier attributes and high hydrophobicity. The experimental approach employed ZnO micro particles powder. Solutions with different concentrations of ZnO powder dispersed in methanol are prepared as anti-UV finishing agent and applied onto polyamide fabric. The responsive behaviour of this complex polymer network to UV irradiation, the photo protective performance and its time stability, also the hydrophobic character are assessed by different characterization techniques. The proposed method has advantages, like:…

chemistry.chemical_classificationTextileMaterials sciencePolymer networkMicro particlesbusiness.industryProduction costNanotechnologyPolymerchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040Homogeneity (physics)PolyamideSurface chargelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessMATEC Web of Conferences
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Assessment of the production costs curve in micro-grids: a comparative analysis

2012

In micro-grids, due to their small scale, there is commonly only one power supplier. A competitive wholesale market hardly exists so the question about how to consider market issues for small producers within micro-grids arises. On the other hand, the specific features of micro-grids where load and generated power hardly find a balance, require that customers take part to regulation issues, maybe using demand response programs. In this paper, price responsive policies and its programs are discussed to answer this question. A case study of a micro-grid with one microturbine and two photovoltaic generators in Italy is analyzed to assess the overall production cost in order to build a price re…

micro-grid production costs price responsive demand response DSO time based program distributed generator electricity supply curveSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energia
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Ražošanas izmaksas un faktori, kas tās ietekmē, galvenokārt naftas un gāzes uzņēmumos Uzbekistānā

2021

Produkta cenu veidošanās ķēdē vissvarīgākā un būtiskākā loma ir ražošanas izmaksām, tas ir sākumpunkts, kur sākas produkta cenas veidošanās, kas cenu noteikšanā iet cauri tālākiem posmiem, līdz nonāk nonācēju rokās. klients vai patērētājs. Kā tādu nevar uzsvērt nozīmi, kāda ir ražošanas izmaksām un faktoriem, kas tās ietekmē. Uzņēmumi ražošanas izmaksu aprēķināšanai izmanto dažādus modeļus atkarībā no nozares, uzņēmuma lieluma, ieguldījumiem un vēlamajiem rezultātiem. Tā kā naftas un gāzes nozare ir ļoti specializēta un reti korelē ar citām nozarēm, šis pētījums izvirzīja mērķi izpētīt ražošanas izmaksu veidošanas veidu, izmantojot vienu no naftas un gāzes uzņēmumiem. Šajā darbā tika veikts…

oil and gas industryEkonomikaproduction costsenergy industryUzbekistanmaterial costs
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A study on the assessment of the production costs curves in micro-grids

2013

In micro-grids, due to their small scale, there is commonly only one power supplier. A competitive wholesale market hardly exists, so the question about how to consider market issues for small producers within micro-grids arises. On the other hand, the specific features of micro-grids where load and generated power hardly find a balance, require that customers take part to regulation issues, also using demand-response (DR) programs. In this paper, price responsive (PR) policies and their programs are discussed to answer this question. A case study of a micro-grid with one micro-turbine and two photovoltaic (PV) generators is analyzed to assess the overall production cost in order to build a…

production costComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemtime based programMicro-gridGridSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaStand-alone power systemDSOOrder (exchange)demand responseDistributed generationDynamic demandGrid-connected photovoltaic power systemProduction (economics)price responsivebusinessIndustrial organization
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Economic Sustainability of Italian Greenhouse Cherry Tomato

2014

Greenhouse tomato cultivation plays an important role in Sicily, being the primary production area in Italy, due to its favorable pedo-climatic conditions that permit extra-seasonal productions. In Sicily, more than half of greenhouse tomato production is derived from the Province of Ragusa on the southeastern coast, where especially cherry tomato typologies are cultivated. Over the last decade, the Ragusa Province has registered a decrease both in terms of greenhouse tomato area and harvested production due to several structural problems that would require restructuring of the tomato supply chain. Thus, since recognition of real costs and profitability of tomato growing is a vital issue, b…

production costEngineeringRestructuringfarming operationsSupply chainGeography Planning and DevelopmentGreenhouseTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Profit (economics)Renewable energy sourcesAgricultural scienceCherry tomatojel:QSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleGE1-350Sicilysupply chainCommercial OrganizationbiologyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryjel:Q0jel:Q2biology.organism_classificationjel:Q3farming operationlanguage.human_languagejel:Q5Environmental sciencesEconomyjel:O13farming operations; production cost; profit; Sicily; supply chainlanguageProfitability indexjel:Q56businessSicilianprofitSustainability
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Cultivation and nutritional value of Pleurotus nebrodensis

2013

A detailed report on Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation methodologies, production costs, main pests and diseases and their control techniques is presented, together with information about the nutritional value and medicinal properties of the mushroom.

production costnutritional valuepests and diseaseSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataPleurotus nebrodensis cultivationmedicinal value.
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