Search results for "Program"

showing 10 items of 5938 documents

Heterogeneity in general practitioners’ preferences for quality improvement programs: a choice experiment and policy simulation in France

2016

International audience; Despite increasing popularity, quality improvement programs (QIP) have had modest and variable impacts on enhancing the quality of physician practice. We investigate the heterogeneity of physicians’ preferences as a potential explanation of these mixed results in France, where the national voluntary QIP – the CAPI – has been cancelled due to its unpopularity. We rely on a discrete choice experiment to elicit heterogeneity in physicians’ preferences for the financial and non-financial components of QIP. Using mixed and latent class logit models, results show that the two models should be used in concert to shed light on different aspects of the heterogeneity in prefer…

Quality managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectLogit03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMixed logitGeneral practitionersddc:330Economics[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesQuality (business)030212 general & internal medicineLatent class logitPreference (economics)media_commonActuarial scienceI18I11030503 health policy & servicesHealth PolicyResearchUnpopularityPolicy simulation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinancePopularityLatent class modelDiscrete choice experimentC25Mixed logit0305 other medical scienceQuality improvement programsHealth Economics Review
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Aula abierta

2015

ResumenEl objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el impacto percibido por parte de los alumnos como resultado de su participación en el programa de la Universidad de la Experiencia de la Universidad de La Rioja. La muestra estuvo formada por 83 alumnos de dicho programa. Al grupo de estudiantes se les aplicó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc para evaluar potenciales resultados a diferentes niveles: general, educativo, social, afectivo, cognitivo, físico y afectividad negativa. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el impacto del programa trasciende la adquisición de conocimientos, alcanzando otras esferas relevantes de la persona como son la social, la psicológica y la física. Además, los…

Quality of lifeCalidad de vidaWell-beingApplied psychologySample (statistics)Social integrationNegative affectivitybienestarEnvejecimiento activoEducationActive ageingUniversity educationEmpirical evidenceIntegración socialProgramas universitarios para mayoresinvestigación sobre programas de estudiosCognitionMental activityeducación de adultosenseñanza superiorformación continuaUniversidad de La RiojaPsychologyOlder peopleBienestarUniversity programs for older people
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Health related quality of life after gastric bypass or intensive lifestyle intervention: a controlled clinical study

2013

Background There is little robust evidence relating to changes in health related quality of life (HRQL) in morbidly obese patients following a multidisciplinary non-surgical weight loss program or laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB). The aim of the present study was to describe and compare changes in five dimensions of HRQL in morbidly obese subjects. In addition, we wanted to assess the clinical relevance of the changes in HRQL between and within these two groups after one year. We hypothesized that RYGB would be associated with larger improvements in HRQL than a part residential intensive lifestyle-intervention program (ILI) with morbidly obese subjects. Methods A total of 139 mo…

Quality of lifeLifestyle modificationAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionGastric BypassQuality of lifeWeight lossSurveys and QuestionnairesWeight LossmedicineHumansClinical significanceBariatric surgeryRehabilitationbusiness.industryResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityhumanitiesPeer reviewObesity MorbidWeight Reduction ProgramsPhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptomAge of onsetbusiness
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Snapshots of a solid-state transformation: coexistence of three phases trapped in one crystal† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available:…

2016

Solvent extrusion leads to crystallographic–magnetic transition within a molecular complex via an intermediate that can be trapped and characterized.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryComputer Science::Programming LanguagesPhysics::Classical PhysicsComputer Science::DatabasesComputer Science::OtherChemical Science
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Solvent-induced free energy landscape and solute-solvent dynamic coupling in a multielement solute

1999

AbstractMolecular dynamics simulations using a simple multielement model solute with internal degrees of freedom and accounting for solvent-induced interactions to all orders in explicit water are reported. The potential energy landscape of the solute is flat in vacuo. However, the sole untruncated solvent-induced interactions between apolar (hydrophobic) and charged elements generate a rich landscape of potential of mean force exhibiting typical features of protein landscapes. Despite the simplicity of our solute, the depth of minima in this landscape is not far in size from free energies that stabilize protein conformations. Dynamical coupling between configurational switching of the syst…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesProtein ConformationChemistryBiophysicsDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)ProteinsEnergy landscapeMolecular Dynamics SimulationSolventMolecular dynamicsCoupling (computer programming)Chemical physicsComputational chemistrySolventsThermodynamicsProtein foldingPotential of mean forceHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsOrder of magnitudeResearch Article
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Supersymmetry parameter analysis: SPA convention and project.

2005

18 páginas, 6 figuras, 12 tablas.-- et al.

Quantum Field TheoryScheme (programming language)Particle physicsCold dark matterExperimental PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)law0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsColliderEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physicscomputer.programming_languagePhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaObservableSupersymmetryPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Production (computer science)computerElementary Particles
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On the class of languages recognizable by 1-way quantum finite automata

2000

It is an open problem to characterize the class of languages recognized by quantum finite automata (QFA). We examine some necessary and some sufficient conditions for a (regular) language to be recognizable by a QFA. For a subclass of regular languages we get a condition which is necessary and sufficient. Also, we prove that the class of languages recognizable by a QFA is not closed under union or any other binary Boolean operation where both arguments are significant.

Quantum PhysicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Computer Science::Computational ComplexityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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The Tensor Networks Anthology: Simulation techniques for many-body quantum lattice systems

2019

We present a compendium of numerical simulation techniques, based on tensor network methods, aiming to address problems of many-body quantum mechanics on a classical computer. The core setting of this anthology are lattice problems in low spatial dimension at finite size, a physical scenario where tensor network methods, both Density Matrix Renormalization Group and beyond, have long proven to be winning strategies. Here we explore in detail the numerical frameworks and methods employed to deal with low-dimension physical setups, from a computational physics perspective. We focus on symmetries and closed-system simulations in arbitrary boundary conditions, while discussing the numerical dat…

Quantum PhysicsComputer simulationComputer scienceLattice problemDensity matrix renormalization groupPhysicsQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesData structure01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasAlgebra0103 physical sciencesLinear algebraBoundary value problemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsProgrammerQuantum
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Distributed construction of quantum fingerprints

2003

Quantum fingerprints are useful quantum encodings introduced by Buhrman, Cleve, Watrous, and de Wolf (Physical Review Letters, Volume 87, Number 16, Article 167902, 2001; quant-ph/0102001) in obtaining an efficient quantum communication protocol. We design a protocol for constructing the fingerprint in a distributed scenario. As an application, this protocol gives rise to a communication protocol more efficient than the best known classical protocol for a communication problem.

Quantum PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum networkSARG04Theoretical computer scienceFingerprint (computing)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear Physics0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematics0103 physical sciencesUniversal composabilityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantum information scienceCommunications protocolQuantumAlgorithmProtocol (object-oriented programming)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuantum Information and Computation
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Neutrinoless double beta decay and QCD running at low energy scales

2018

There is a common belief that the main uncertainties in the theoretical analysis of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay originate from the nuclear matrix elements. Here, we uncover another previously overlooked source of potentially large uncertainties stemming from non-perturbative QCD effects. Recently perturbative QCD corrections have been calculated for all dimension 6 and 9 effective operators describing $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay and their importance for a reliable treatment of $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay has been demonstrated. However, these perturbative results are valid at energy scales above $\sim 1$ GeV, while the typical $0\nu\beta\beta$-scale is about $\sim 100$ MeV. In vi…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCoupling constantParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScalar (mathematics)Perturbative QCDFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOperator (computer programming)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesTensorPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)010306 general physicsPhysical Review
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