Search results for "Programming Languages"

showing 10 items of 138 documents

A clustering package for nucleotide sequences using Laplacian Eigenmaps and Gaussian Mixture Model.

2018

International audience; In this article, a new Python package for nucleotide sequences clustering is proposed. This package, freely available on-line, implements a Laplacian eigenmap embedding and a Gaussian Mixture Model for DNA clustering. It takes nucleotide sequences as input, and produces the optimal number of clusters along with a relevant visualization. Despite the fact that we did not optimise the computational speed, our method still performs reasonably well in practice. Our focus was mainly on data analytics and accuracy and as a result, our approach outperforms the state of the art, even in the case of divergent sequences. Furthermore, an a priori knowledge on the number of clust…

0301 basic medicineNematoda01 natural sciencesGaussian Mixture Model[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML][MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUScomputer.programming_language[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]Phylogenetic treeDNA ClusteringGenomicsHelminth ProteinsComputer Science Applications[STAT]Statistics [stat]010201 computation theory & mathematics[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Data analysisEmbeddingA priori and a posteriori[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Health Informatics0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Biology[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Laplacian EigenmapsAnimalsCluster analysis[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsModels Geneticbusiness.industryPattern recognitionNADH DehydrogenaseSequence Analysis DNAPython (programming language)Mixture model[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationVisualization030104 developmental biologyComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONPlatyhelminths[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Programming LanguagesArtificial intelligence[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]businesscomputerComputers in biology and medicine
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Simulation-based estimation of branching models for LTR retrotransposons

2017

Abstract Motivation LTR retrotransposons are mobile elements that are able, like retroviruses, to copy and move inside eukaryotic genomes. In the present work, we propose a branching model for studying the propagation of LTR retrotransposons in these genomes. This model allows us to take into account both the positions and the degradation level of LTR retrotransposons copies. In our model, the duplication rate is also allowed to vary with the degradation level. Results Various functions have been implemented in order to simulate their spread and visualization tools are proposed. Based on these simulation tools, we have developed a first method to evaluate the parameters of this propagation …

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilitySource codeTheoretical computer scienceRetroelementsmedia_common.quotation_subjectRetrotransposon[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]BiologyBiochemistryGenomeChromosomesBranching (linguistics)[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]SoftwareAnimalsComputer SimulationMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commoncomputer.programming_languageGeneticsGenomeModels Geneticbusiness.industry[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Python (programming language)[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM][INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer Science ApplicationsVisualizationComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyDrosophila melanogasterComputational Theory and Mathematics[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Programming Languages[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Mobile genetic elements[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]businesscomputerSoftware
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Constructed Action, the Clause and the Nature of Syntax in Finnish Sign Language

2017

AbstractThis paper investigates the interplay of constructed action and the clause in Finnish Sign Language (FinSL). Constructed action is a form of gestural enactment in which the signers use their hands, face and other parts of the body to represent the actions, thoughts or feelings of someone they are referring to in the discourse. With the help of frequencies calculated from corpus data, this article shows firstly that when FinSL signers are narrating a story, there are differences in how they use constructed action. Then the paper argues that there are differences also in the prototypical structure, linkage type and non-manual activity of clauses, depending on the presence or non-prese…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageSyntax (programming languages)lauseetP1-109106 humanities and the artsSign languageLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsconstructed actionAction (philosophy)eleetfinnish sign language0602 languages and literaturesuomalainen viittomakieliDependent clausegesturalityPsychologysyntaxPhilology. LinguisticsNon-finite clauselauseoppiclause
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TWO-DIMENSIONAL FINITE STATE RECOGNIZABILITY

1996

The purpose of this paper is to investigate about a new notion of finite state recognizability for two-dimensional (picture) languages. This notion takes as starting point the characterization of one-dimensional recognizable languages in terms of local languages and projections. Such notion can be extended in a natural way to the two-dimensional case. We first introduce a notion of local picture language and then we define,a recognizable picture language as a projection of a local picture language. The family of recognizable picture languages is denoted by REC. We study some combinatorial and language-theoretic properties of family REC. In particular we prove some closure properties with re…

Algebra and Number TheoryString (computer science)Abstract family of languagesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Ontology languagePicture languageCone (formal languages)Theoretical Computer ScienceUndecidable problemAlgebraComputational Theory and MathematicsClosure (mathematics)Regular languageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation SystemsMathematicsFundamenta Informaticae
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Multi-letter reversible and quantum finite automata

2007

The regular language (a+b)*a (the words in alphabet {a, b} having a as the last letter) is at the moment a classical example of a language not recognizable by a one-way quantum finite automaton (QFA). Up to now, there have been introduced many different models of QFAs, with increasing capabilities, but none of them can cope with this language. We introduce a new, quite simple modification of the QFA model (actually even a deterministic reversible FA model) which is able to recognize this language. We also completely characterise the set of languages recognizable by the new model FAs, by finding a "forbidden construction" whose presence or absence in the minimal deterministic (not necessaril…

AlgebraDiscrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonRegular languageDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonContext-free languageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Sequential formula translation

1983

The syntax of an algorithmic language such as ALGOL is conveniently described as a sequence of states indicated by an element called cellar. Transitions are controlled by admissible state- s ymbol pairs which may be represented by a transition matrix. This description of syntax furnishes at the same time an extremely simple rule for translating into machine programs statements in the algorithmic language. Sequential treatment, however, is not feasible in the case of certain optimizing processes such as recursive address calculation.

Algorithmic languageSequenceRecursionGeneral Computer ScienceSyntax (programming languages)Computer scienceSimple (abstract algebra)Programming languageElement (category theory)Translation (geometry)computer.software_genreSyntaxcomputerCommunications of the ACM
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Temperature dependence of the rate constant of hydrogen isotope interactions with a lithium capillary-porous system under reactor irradiation

2013

Abstract Experiments with a sample of a lithium capillary-porous system (CPS) were performed at the reactor IVG-1.M of the Institute of Atomic Energy NNC RK to study the effects of neutron irradiation on the parameters of hydrogen isotope interactions with a lithium CPS. The absorption technique was used during the experiments, and this technique allowed the temperature dependences of the hydrogen isotope interaction rate constants with the lithium CPS to be obtained under various reactor powers. The obtained dependencies were used to determine the main interaction parameters: the activation energies and the pre-exponents of the Arrhenius dependence of the hydrogen interaction rate constant…

Arrhenius equationMaterials scienceHydrogenCapillary actionMechanical EngineeringDivertortechnology industry and agricultureAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementcomplex mixturessymbols.namesakeReaction rate constantNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistrysymbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeneral Materials ScienceLithiumPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIrradiationAbsorption (chemistry)Civil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Artificial intelligence techniques for cancer treatment planning

1988

An artificial intelligence system, NEWCHEM, for the development of new oncology therapies is described. This system takes into account the most recent advances in molecular and cellular biology and in cell-drug interaction, and aims to guide experimentation in the design of new optimal protocols. Further work is being carried out, aimed to embody in the system all the basic knowledge of biology, physiopathology and pharmacology, to reason qualitatively from first principles so as to be able to suggest cancer therapies.

Artificial Intelligence SystemKnowledge representation and reasoningbusiness.industryAnimals Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; administration /&/ dosage/pharmacology Clinical Protocols Computer Simulation Drug Therapy; Computer-Assisted Expert Systems Humans Medical Oncology; methods Programming Languages Software Design Therapy; Computer-AssistedExpert SystemsMedical OncologyDrug Therapy Computer-AssistedmethodsCancer treatmentComputer-AssistedBasic knowledgeadministration /&/ dosage/pharmacologyClinical ProtocolsDrug TherapySoftware DesignTherapy Computer-AssistedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationProgramming LanguagesTherapyArtificial intelligenceAutomated reasoningbusinessMedical Informatics
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HAWK 2.0: A Monte Carlo program for Higgs production in vector-boson fusion and Higgs strahlung at hadron colliders

2019

Abstract The Monte Carlo integrator HAWK provides precision predictions for Higgs production at hadron colliders in vector-boson fusion and Higgs strahlung, i.e. in production processes where the Higgs boson is Attached to WeaK bosons. The fully differential predictions include the full QCD and electroweak next-to-leading-order corrections. Results are computed as integrated cross sections and as binned distributions for important hadron-collider observables. Title of program: HAWK, version 2.0 Catalogue Id: AEWT_v1_0 Nature of problem Precision calculation of cross sections and differential distributions for Higgs-boson production in vector-boson fusion and Higgs strahlung at the LHC as de…

Computational MethodComputational PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyComputer Science::Programming LanguagesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElementary Particles
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FlexibleSUSY—A spectrum generator generator for supersymmetric models

2019

This program has been imported from the CPC Program Library held at Queen's University Belfast (1969-2018) Abstract We introduce FlexibleSUSY, a Mathematica and C++ package, which generates a fast, precise C++ spectrum generator for any SUSY model specified by the user. The generated code is designed with both speed and modularity in mind, making it easy to adapt and extend with new features. The model is specified by supplying the superpotential, gauge structure and particle content in a SARAH model file; specific boundary conditions e.g. at the GUT, weak or intermediate scales are defined in a separate F... Title of program: FlexibleSUSY Catalogue Id: AEVI_v1_0 Nature of problem Determini…

Computational PhysicsFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProgramming LanguagesInterdisciplinary sciencesOtherComputer HardwareSoftwareElementary Particles
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