Search results for "Programming Languages"

showing 10 items of 138 documents

Symmetries in the angular distribution of exclusive semileptonic B decays

2010

We discuss a method to construct observables protected against QCD uncertainties based on the angular distribution of the exclusive Bd -> K(*0}(-> Kpi) l+ l- decay. We focus on the identification and the interpretation of all the symmetries of the distribution. They constitute a key ingredient to construct a set of so-called transverse observables. We work in the framework of QCD factorization at NLO supplemented by an estimate of power-suppressed Lambda/mb corrections. A discussion of the new physics properties of two of the transverse asymmetries, AT^{(2)} and AT^{(5)}, is presented. A comparison between the transverse asymmetry AT^{(2)} and the forward-backward asymmetry shows that…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsDistribution (number theory)hep-exmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesObservablehep-phAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentTransverse planeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationQuantum mechanicsHomogeneous spaceComputer Science::Programming LanguagesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Phenomenologymedia_common
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Violation of the Time-Reversal and Particle-Hole Symmetries in Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems: A Review

2020

In this review, we consider the time reversal T and particle-antiparticle C symmetries that, being most fundamental, can be violated at microscopic level by a weak interaction. The notable example here is from condensed matter, where strongly correlated Fermi systems like heavy-fermion metals and high Tc superconductors exhibit C and T symmetries violation due to so-called non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior. In these systems, tunneling differential conductivity (or resistivity) is a very sensitive tool to experimentally test the above symmetry break. When a strongly correlated Fermi system turns out to be near the topological fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), it exhibits t…

Quantum phase transitionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectquantum phase transition; fermion condensation; tunneling conductivity; time-reversal symmetryWeak interaction01 natural sciencesAsymmetry010305 fluids & plasmastime-reversal symmetryBaryon asymmetry0103 physical sciencesComputer Science (miscellaneous)quantum phase transition010306 general physicstunneling conductivitymedia_commonPhysicsCondensed matter physicslcsh:MathematicsFermionlcsh:QA1-939Symmetry (physics)T-symmetryChemistry (miscellaneous)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesFermi liquid theoryfermion condensationSymmetry-Basel
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Optimization under Uncertainty and Linear Semi-Infinite Programming: A Survey

2001

This paper deals with the relationship between semi-infinite linear programming and decision making under uncertainty in imprecise environments. Actually, we have reviewed several set-inclusive constrained models and some fuzzy programming problems in order to see if they can be solved by means of a linear semi-infinite program. Finally, we present some numerical examples obtained by using a primal semi-infinite programming method.

Mathematical optimizationLinear programmingComputer scienceProbabilistic-based design optimizationComputer Science::Programming LanguagesFuzzy numberRobust optimizationSensitivity analysisStochastic programmingSemi-infinite programmingMembership function
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PASSIM – an open source software system for managing information in biomedical studies

2007

Abstract Background One of the crucial aspects of day-to-day laboratory information management is collection, storage and retrieval of information about research subjects and biomedical samples. An efficient link between sample data and experiment results is absolutely imperative for a successful outcome of a biomedical study. Currently available software solutions are largely limited to large-scale, expensive commercial Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). Acquiring such LIMS indeed can bring laboratory information management to a higher level, but often implies sufficient investment of time, effort and funds, which are not always available. There is a clear need for lightweig…

Information managementBiomedical ResearchDatabases FactualMedical Records Systems ComputerizedComputer scienceBiomedical EngineeringInformation Storage and RetrievalSample (statistics)lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryWorld Wide WebUser-Computer InterfaceDocumentationSoftwareArtificial IntelligenceStructural BiologyConfidentialitylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsSubject (documents)Computer Science ApplicationsManagement information systemslcsh:Biology (General)Database Management Systemslcsh:R858-859.7Programming LanguagesUser interfacebusinessSoftware
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Graphical Template Language for Transformation Synthesis

2010

Higher-Order Transformations (HOT) have become an important support for the development of model transformations in various transformation languages. Most frequently HOTs are used to synthesize transformations from different kinds of models, for example, mapping models. This means that model driven development (MDD) is being successfully applied to transformations themselves too. The standard HOT solution is to create the transformation as a model using the abstract syntax. However, for graphical transformation languages a significantly more efficient solution would be to create the transformation using its graphical (concrete) syntax. An analogy could be the textual template languages such…

Syntax (programming languages)business.industryProgramming languageComputer scienceModel transformationAnalogycomputer.software_genreTransformation languageDevelopment (topology)Concrete syntaxTransformation (function)Abstract syntaxArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingcomputer.programming_language
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Biznesa procesu modelēšana, izmantojot metamodelēšanas paņēmienus : kopsavilkums

2007

Darba tēma ir saistīta ar biznesa procesu vadības sistēmu izstrādi. Šajā darbā biznesa procesu modelēšanas problēmas ir risinātas, izmantojot metamodelēšanas paņēmienus. Metamodelēšana ļauj dažādus biznesa modelēšanas aspektus aplūkot vienotā un vispārīgā formā, tai pat laikā nezaudējot precīzu jēdzienu nozīmi. Galvenie pētījumu rezultāti ir sekojoši: Izstrādāts vienots biznesa procesu un to apkārtnes metamodelis, kas parāda biznesa modelēšanas jēdzienus un to saistību. Izstrādāta biznesa modeļu jēdzienu kartēšanas metode jēdzienu kartēšanai no viena domēna uz vairākām modelēšanas valodām. Izstrādāta precīza Unified Modeling Language Aktivitāšu diagrammas (UML AD) izpildes semantika, izmant…

Programming languages ​​and systemsDatorzinātnesProgrammēšanas valodas un sistēmas
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Minimal forbidden words and factor automata

1998

International audience; Let L(M) be the (factorial) language avoiding a given antifactorial language M. We design an automaton accepting L(M) and built from the language M. The construction is eff ective if M is finite. If M is the set of minimal forbidden words of a single word v, the automaton turns out to be the factor automaton of v (the minimal automaton accepting the set of factors of v). We also give an algorithm that builds the trie of M from the factor automaton of a single word. It yields a non-trivial upper bound on the number of minimal forbidden words of a word.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESfailure functionfactor code[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Büchi automatonComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS[INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]0102 computer and information sciencesavoiding a wordω-automaton01 natural sciencesfactorial languageReversible cellular automatonCombinatoricsDeterministic automatonanti-factorial languageNondeterministic finite automaton0101 mathematicsMathematicsfactor automatonPowerset constructionLevenshtein automaton010102 general mathematicsforbidden wordComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)16. Peace & justiceNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES010201 computation theory & mathematicsProbabilistic automatonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Extensible Visualizations of Ontologies in OWLGrEd

2019

OWLGrEd is a visual editor for OWL 2.0 ontologies that combines UML class diagram notation and textual OWL Manchester syntax for expressions. We review the basic OWLGrEd options for ontology presentation customization and consider the framework of OWLGrEd extensions that enables introducing rich use-case specific functionality to the editor. A number of available OWLGrEd extensions offering rich ontology management features to their end-users are described, as well.

Syntax (programming languages)Computer scienceProgramming languagemedia_common.quotation_subject010401 analytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)computer.software_genreNotation01 natural sciencesExtensibility0104 chemical sciencesPersonalizationPresentation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingClass diagramVisual editorcomputermedia_common
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Parallel and scalable short-read alignment on multi-core clusters using UPC++

2016

[Abstract]: The growth of next-generation sequencing (NGS) datasets poses a challenge to the alignment of reads to reference genomes in terms of alignment quality and execution speed. Some available aligners have been shown to obtain high quality mappings at the expense of long execution times. Finding fast yet accurate software solutions is of high importance to research, since availability and size of NGS datasets continue to increase. In this work we present an efficient parallelization approach for NGS short-read alignment on multi-core clusters. Our approach takes advantage of a distributed shared memory programming model based on the new UPC++ language. Experimental results using the …

Parallel computingInternetGenome HumanBioinformaticsPGASShort read alignmentlcsh:RComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingReproducibility of Resultslcsh:Medicine004 InformatikHumansProgramming Languageslcsh:QHigh performance computinglcsh:ScienceSequence AlignmentAlgorithms004 Data processingResearch Article
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Bayesian survival analysis with BUGS

2020

Survival analysis is one of the most important fields of statistics in medicine and biological sciences. In addition, the computational advances in the last decades have favored the use of Bayesian methods in this context, providing a flexible and powerful alternative to the traditional frequentist approach. The objective of this article is to summarize some of the most popular Bayesian survival models, such as accelerated failure time, proportional hazards, mixture cure, competing risks, multi-state, frailty, and joint models of longitudinal and survival data. Moreover, an implementation of each presented model is provided using a BUGS syntax that can be run with JAGS from the R programmin…

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesEpidemiologyComputer scienceBayesian probabilityContext (language use)Accelerated failure time modelMachine learningcomputer.software_genreBayesian inference01 natural sciencesStatistics - Applications010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFrequentist inferenceHumansApplications (stat.AP)030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsModels StatisticalSyntax (programming languages)business.industryR Programming LanguageBayes TheoremSurvival AnalysisMedical statisticsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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