Search results for "Proof"

showing 10 items of 187 documents

Objects, Structures, and Logics

2022

This book offers Novel In-Depth Discussions of the Relationship Between Logic and Metaphysics Attempts to Develop a New Framework for the Concept of Mathematical Structure Emphasizes the Importance of Mathematical Practice to the Philosophy of Mathematics

mathematical objects mathematical structures logic realism anti-realism truth proof groundingSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della Scienza
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Aiuti di Stato all’interno di uno stesso gruppo societario: profili sostanziali e processuali

2022

The essay deals with a State aid case between companies belonging to the same corporate group. To clarify the concepts of ‘State resources’ and the misure imputable to the State, the essay suggests framing the concrete case within the framework of the so-called “in-house” company. This does not rule out the application of the private investor test in normal market conditions, which – if disregarded – can overcome the indistinction typical of “in-house” companies.

measure imputable to the State and ‘economic advantageConcepts of ‘State resources measure imputable to the State and ‘economic advantagePrivate investor testSettore IUS/10 - Diritto AmministrativoBurden of proofSettore IUS/14 - Diritto dell'Unione EuropeaState aid in the Air transport sector; Concepts of ‘State resources; measure imputable to the State and ‘economic advantage; Private investor test; Burden of proof; Intensity of judicial reviewIntensity of judicial reviewState aid in the Air transport sectorConcepts of ‘State resources
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Single snapshot RGB multispectral imaging at fixed wavelengths: proof of concept

2014

A concept of single snapshot multispectral imaging by standard RGB image sensors under spectrally-specific illumination comprising a fixed number of narrow spectral lines is discussed and experimentally validated. The limiting conditions, RGB band spectral crosstalk corrections and potential applications for parametric mapping of skin are regarded, along with the preliminary results of the proof-of-concept measurements.

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageSpectral lineSpectral imagingWavelengthOpticsProof of conceptComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionmedicineRGB color modelSnapshot (computer storage)businessParametric statisticsSPIE Proceedings
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Il nesso di causalita` materiale nella responsabilita` contrattuale e la ripartizione dell’onere della prova

2019

Il saggio prende le mosse da un orientamento della Suprema Corte, in corso di consolidamento, che ritiene il nesso di causalita` nella responsabilita` professionale del medico oggetto di prova distinta rispetto all’inadempimento o alla colpa, addossandone l’onere al creditore. In tal modo, le due specie della responsabilita` civile, contrattuale e aquiliana, non divergerebbero sul versante del requisito della causalita` ed e` questo un esito sistematico di cui si puo` fondatamente dubitare. A un esame approfondito, l’intero impianto dell’orientamento si rivela piuttosto fragile per una pluralita` di ragioni che pero` sono tutte riconducibili all’errore di fondo di trascurare le specificita`…

nexus of causationunknown causeContractual liabilitySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatoobligations of meanburden of proofobligations of result
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Semantic Complexity in Natural Language

2015

This chapter presents the technical framework that the authors used to define fragments of natural languages and formulate questions as to their semantic complexity. It examines the study of the classical syllogistic and its extensions. It analyzes the semantic complexity of various salient fragments of English. It highlights that the language of argument, featuring transitive verbs, is in an objective sense inferentially no more complex than the language of classical syllogisms exemplified by argument, indeed, the analogous extension featuring ditransitive verbs involves only a modest increase in complexity. On the other hand, the language of argument, which adds relative clauses to the cl…

numerical determinerssemantic complexitybound-variable anaphoranoun-level negationfragments of languagerelative clausessyllogistic proof systemnatural language
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La violazione della vendita di beni al consumatore per difetto di conformità: i presupposti della c.d. responsabilità del venditore e la distribuzion…

2022

Il capitolo affronta la nuova disciplina della vendita di beni materiali di consumo, introdotta in recepimento della dir. 2019/771. Lo studio approfondisce il tema della violazione del contratto a causa del difetto di conformità del bene, inquadrando la disciplina riformata nel quadro del dibattito sulla natura giuridica del vincolo del venditore di beni di consumo. Dallo studio emerge confermata la qualificazione di tale vincolo come garanzia. Sulla base di tale inquadramento è possibile meglio cogliere i miglioramenti apportati dalla nuova disciplina, ma soprattutto le inadeguatezze, imputabili in larga misura a scelte errate in sede di attuazione della direttiva. The chapter deals with t…

obligationConsumer contractconsumer sale of goodSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatoso-called "liability of the seller"remedies ofr lack of conformityguaranteelack of conformityburden of proof
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Whitney forms and their extensions

2021

Whitney forms are widely known as finite elements for differential forms. Whitney’s original definition yields first order functions on simplicial complexes, and a lot of research has been devoted to extending the definition to nonsimplicial cells and higher order functions. As a result, the term Whitney forms has become somewhat ambiguous in the literature. Our aim here is to clarify the concept of Whitney forms and explicitly explain their key properties. We discuss Whitney’s initial definition with more depth than usually, giving three equivalent ways to define Whitney forms. We give a comprehensive exposition of their main properties, including the proofs. Understanding of these propert…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötdifferentiaaligeometriaComputational MathematicsPure mathematicsDifferential formApplied MathematicsOrder (group theory)numeerinen analyysiTerm (logic)First orderMathematical proofWhitney formsMathematics
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Theoretical and Empirical Description of Phases in the Proving Processes of Undergraduates

2018

International audience; In the presented study we adopt a process-oriented perspective on proving in order to gain further insights into relevant actions and typical obstacles in undergraduates' approaches to proving. The primary aim is to theoretically and empirically describe different phases, understood as bunches of intentionally closely related actions of proving. Therefore, we suggest a theoretical model of the proving process and confirm empirically that it can be used as an analytical tool for proving approaches. Based on this model, several proving processes have been analysed. In this paper we present first findings regarding the contribution of each phase to proof construction as…

proving process[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]proving cycle THEORETICAL BACKGROUNDproof constructionphasesproving cycle
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An Automatic Ontology-Based Approach to Support Logical Representation of Observable and Measurable Data for Healthy Lifestyle Management: Proof-of-C…

2020

Background Lifestyle diseases, because of adverse health behavior, are the foremost cause of death worldwide. An eCoach system may encourage individuals to lead a healthy lifestyle with early health risk prediction, personalized recommendation generation, and goal evaluation. Such an eCoach system needs to collect and transform distributed heterogenous health and wellness data into meaningful information to train an artificially intelligent health risk prediction model. However, it may produce a data compatibility dilemma. Our proposed eHealth ontology can increase interoperability between different heterogeneous networks, provide situation awareness, help in data integration, and discover…

recommendationDatabases Factual020205 medical informaticsComputer scienceinteroperabilityHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)SNOMED CTcomputer.software_genrelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsProof of Concept Studysensorhealthy lifestyle0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansSPARQLontologypropositionRDFsemanticsSemantic Webcomputer.programming_languagegoal settingOriginal PaperSSNInformation retrievalactivityquestionnairelcsh:Public aspects of medicinepersonalizedlcsh:RA1-1270eCoachcomputer.file_formatSemantic reasonerProtégésimulationTelemedicinenutritionautomatedlcsh:R858-859.7eHealth020201 artificial intelligence & image processingCDSScomputerRDF query languageData integrationJournal of Medical Internet Research
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Scientific writing for impact factor journals

2013

EASARCICAPLivre dispo. dans :hal-00832739, version 1; Publish or Perish. This old adage illustrates the importance of scientific communication; essential to research, it also represents a strategic sector for each country’s competitiveness. An often-neglected topic, scientific communication is of vital importance, with new information technologies accelerating and profoundly changing how knowledge is disseminated. The necessity of optimally disseminating experts’ findings has also become crucial to researchers, institutes and universities alike, which has prompted the recent advent of Impact Factors for the evaluation and financing of research, the goal being for scientific knowledge to be …

repetitionpress releasereview articleabstractnon-English natives[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesreferencesscientific writing and communication;peer review;original article;social media;impact factor;scholarly journal;article rejection;micro-article;thesis;review article;PhD student;science dissemination;instruction for author;review ;journal topic;foreign speaker;non-English native;repetition;abstract;novelty;culture and writing;introduction;method;result and discussion;figure and table;reference;hypothesis reformulation;randomness;editorial process;article selection;proof;patent;tweeter;facebook;youtube;cover ;letter;CV;press release;training report;industrial report;expert report;marketing materialarticle selectioncoverscholarly journalabbreviationforeign speakersreview reportthesis[ SCCO.LING ] Cognitive science/Linguistics[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationhypothesis reformulationLibrary and information sciencesblogreferenceforeign speakerpatentscientific writing and communicationintroductionmethodCVoriginal articleresults and discussionindustrial reporttweetersocial media[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationinstruction for authorletterreviewproofsrandomnesstraining reportnon-English nativePhD studentfigure and table[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesEducationmethodsfigures and tablesyoutubenoveltyjournal topicexpert reportproofLinguistique (Sciences cognitives)impact factorfacebookcover lettermicro-articlemarketing materialarticle rejectioneditorial process[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/LinguisticsSciences de l'information et de la communicationinstructions for authorsjournal topicsscience disseminationpeer review[SCCO.LING] Cognitive science/Linguisticsresult and discussionculture and writing
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