Search results for "Propellant"

showing 10 items of 28 documents

Performance of prototypes for the ALICE electromagnetic calorimeter

2009

The performance of prototypes for the ALICE electromagnetic sampling calorimeter has been studied in test beam measurements at FNAL and CERN. A $4\times4$ array of final design modules showed an energy resolution of about 11% /$\sqrt{E(\mathrm{GeV})}$ $\oplus$ 1.7 % with a uniformity of the response to electrons of 1% and a good linearity in the energy range from 10 to 100 GeV. The electromagnetic shower position resolution was found to be described by 1.5 mm $\oplus$ 5.3 mm /$\sqrt{E \mathrm{(GeV)}}$. For an electron identification efficiency of 90% a hadron rejection factor of $>600$ was obtained.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors; Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors; High Energy Physics - ExperimentDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationImage resolutionPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLinearityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)CalorimeterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)
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Upgrade of the ALICE Experiment Letter Of Intent

2014

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is studying the physics of strongly interacting matter, and in particular the properties of the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), using proton–proton, proton–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC (Large Hadron Collider). The ALICE Collaboration is preparing a major upgrade of the experimental apparatus, planned for installation in the second long LHC shutdown in the years 2018–2019. These plans are presented in the ALICE Upgrade Letter of Intent, submitted to the LHCC (LHC experiments Committee) in September 2012. In order to fully exploit the physics reach of the LHC in this field, high- precision measurements of the heavy-flavour production…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOSPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicspp collisionALICElawpp collision; TeVheavy-ion experiments0103 physical sciencespp collisions; TeVTeV010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsALICE experiment LHC heavy-ion experimentsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Detector upgradeUpgradeQuark–gluon plasmaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsupgradeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCALICE (propellant)upgrade ; ALICEEvent (particle physics)pp collisionsDetector performance
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The ALICE Transition Radiation Detector: Construction, operation, and performance

2018

The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) was designed and built to enhance the capabilities of the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While aimed at providing electron identification and triggering, the TRD also contributes significantly to the track reconstruction and calibration in the central barrel of ALICE. In this paper the design, construction, operation, and performance of this detector are discussed. A pion rejection factor of up to 410 is achieved at a momentum of 1 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions and the resolution at high transverse momentum improves by about 40% when including the TRD information in track reconstruction. The triggering capability is demonstrated both …

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCOLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT; ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION; DRIFT CHAMBERS; TRD PROTOTYPES; ENERGY-LOSS; GEV/C; COLLISIONS; PIONSparticle identification [electron]Ionisation energy loTracking (particle physics)Transition radiation detector ; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber ; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator ; Xenon-based gas mixture ; Tracking ; Ionisation energy loss ; dE/dx ; TR ; Electron-pion identification ; Neural network ; Trigger01 natural sciencesParticle identificationdesign [detector]ALICEDetectors and Experimental Techniquesmomentum resolutionNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detInstrumentationPhysicsPROTOTYPESLarge Hadron Collidertransition radiation detector; multi-wire proportional drift chamber;; fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Xenon-based gas mixture; tracking;; Ionisation energy loss; dE/dx; TR; electron-pion identification; Neural; network; trigger; COLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENT; ELECTRON IDENTIFICATION; DRIFT CHAMBERS; TRD; PROTOTYPES; ENERGY-LOSS; GEV/C; COLLISIONS; PIONStrack data analysisTrackingPIONSDetectorVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)trackingtransition radiation detector:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Xenon-based gas mixtureTransition radiation detector:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431GEV/Cmulti-wire proportional drift chamberperformanceParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSelectron-pion identificationneural networkInstrumentationFOS: Physical sciencesTransition radiation detector; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Xenon-based gas mixture; Tracking; Ionisation energy loss; dE/dx; TR; Electron-pion identification; Neural network; Trigger114 Physical sciencesMomentumNuclear physicsionisation energy loss0103 physical sciencesdE/dxDRIFT CHAMBERSdE/dx Electron-pion identification Fibre/foam sandwich radiator Ionisation energy loss Multi-wire proportional drift chamber Neural network TR Tracking Transition radiation detector Trigger Xenon-based gas mixture Nuclear and High Energy Physics Instrumentation.ddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]seuranta010306 general physicsdetector: designNuclear and High Energy PhysicNeuralCOLLIDING BEAM EXPERIMENTTRD PROTOTYPESelectron: particle identificationta114010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]fibre/foam sandwich radiatortriggercalibrationNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Neural networkdE/dx; Electron-pion identification; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Ionisation energy loss; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Neural network; TR; Tracking; Transition radiation detector; Trigger; Xenon-based gas mixtureTriggerdE/dx; Electron-pion identification; Fibre/foam sandwich radiator; Ionisation energy loss; Multi-wire proportional drift chamber; Neural network; TR; Tracking; Transition radiation detector; Trigger; Xenon-based gas mixture; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationnetworkELECTRON IDENTIFICATIONTRDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)ENERGY-LOSSNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The upgrade of the ALICE TPC with GEMs and continuous readout

2020

Journal of Instrumentation 16(03), P03022 (2021). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/16/03/P03022

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciences61001 natural sciences114 Physical sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesMicropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC GEM THGEM RETHGEM MHSP MICROPIC MICROMEGAS InGrid etc)Electronicsddc:610Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsCMOS readout of gaseous detectorsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorTime projection Chambers (TPC)Readout electronicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ChipUpgradeGaseous imaging and tracking detectorsGas electron multiplierALICE (propellant)businessComputer hardware
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Determination of the event collision time with the ALICE detector at the LHC

2017

The European physical journal / Plus 132(2), 99 (2017). doi:10.1140/epjp/i2017-11279-1

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsGeneral Physics and Astronomycollision time01 natural sciencesParticle identificationALICEscattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental Techniquesscattering [nucleus nucleus]time resolutionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)nucleus nucleus: scatteringPower (physics)PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flightLHCParticle physicsp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (all) ALICE LHCeventFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]time-of-flight530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsALICE detectorPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]010306 general physicsp nucleus: scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsscattering [p nucleus]PERFORMANCECollisionNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.efficiencyALICE ; event ; collision timeALICE (propellant)particle identificationEvent (particle physics)
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Alignment of the ALICE Inner Tracking System with cosmic-ray tracks

2010

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) experiment devoted to investigating the strongly interacting matter created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The ALICE ITS, Inner Tracking System, consists of six cylindrical layers of silicon detectors with three different technologies; in the outward direction: two layers of pixel detectors, two layers each of drift, and strip detectors. The number of parameters to be determined in the spatial alignment of the 2198 sensor modules of the ITS is about 13,000. The target alignment precision is well below 10 micron in some cases (pixels). The sources of alignment information include survey measurement…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsperspectiveHigh Energy PhisicsDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Tracking detectors; High Energy Phisics; Heavy Ion PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesDetector alignment and calibration methodsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsdetectorsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSolenoidal vector fieldPhysicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)particle-beams)collisionsParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) ; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers ; sources ; particle-beams)collaboration; collisions; detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers; sources; particle-beams); detectors; particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); performance; perspective; quark-gluon plasmaColliding beam accelerators collisions Pb-Pb collisionsParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); QUARK-GLUON PLASMAperformancesourcesquark-gluon plasmaDetector alignment and calibration methodFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsTracking detectorsOpticsparticle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsColliderPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exHeavy Ion Physicsdetector alignment and calibration methods (laserscollaborationQuark–gluon plasmaDetector alignment and calibration methods; Particle tracking detectorsALICE (propellant)business
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L0 trigger for the EMCal detector of the ALICE experiment

2012

Abstract The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator was designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was built to provide measurement of photons, electrons, and jets, and trigger selection of hard-QCD events containing them. The EMCal single-shower L0 trigger, which triggers on large energy deposit within a 4×4 tower sliding window, became operational in 2010. The implementation of the real-time FPGA based algorithm optimized to provide a fast L0 decision is presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorParticle acceleratorlaw.inventionCalorimeterNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeterlawSliding window protocolHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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New ALICE detectors for Run 3 and 4 at the CERN LHC

2020

Abstract Run 3 at the CERN LHC is scheduled to start in March 2021. In preparation for this new data taking period the ALICE experiment is making major modifications to its subsystems and is introducing three new detectors: the new Inner Tracking System, the Muon Forward Tracker, and the Fast Interaction Trigger. The new detectors will enhance tracking, especially at low transverse momenta, improve vertexing, provide the required triggering, fast timing, luminosity, and forward multiplicity functionality. For instance, it will be possible to measure beauty from displaced J/ ψ vertices down to transverse momenta p T ∼ 0 and improve precision for the ψ (2S) measurements. The upgraded ALICE wi…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectortutkimuslaitteetMultiplicity (mathematics)Tracking systemhiukkasfysiikkaTracking (particle physics)ALICE upgradeinner tracking systemmuon forward trackerALICE (propellant)businessInstrumentationHL-LHCfast interaction trigger
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ALICE T0 detector

2005

T0-the fast timing and trigger detector for the ALICE experiment at CERN LHC-is described. Performance of the T0 prototype measured with a mixture of 6 GeV/c negative pions and kaons is given. The best time resolution (28 ps r.m.s.) was reached with a radiator diameter matching that of the photocathode. The results for all the tested radiator sizes are considerably better than 50 ps-the minimum requirement for the ALICE experiment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorDetectorPhotocathodelaw.inventionNuclear physicsPionNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawRadiator (engine cooling)High Energy Physics::ExperimentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringALICE (propellant)Nuclear ExperimentIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Point-to-point readout for the ALICE EMCal detector

2014

Abstract It is anticipated that the LHC will deliver Pb+Pb collisions at a minimum bias interaction rate of about 50 kHz after the second long shutdown of the LHC in 2018. This will be roughly two orders of magnitude greater than the current data recording rate capability of the ALICE experiment. Therefore a major upgrade of the ALICE detector is planned for the next shutdown to enable ALICE to record data at the full Pb+Pb minimum bias interaction rate delivered by the LHC. A new point-to-point readout system for the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) of ALICE has been developed, to replace the legacy readout bus, that essentially accomplishes this goal, and is being installed during the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPoint-to-pointALICE calorimeterLarge Hadron Colliderta114Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorElectrical engineeringFront end electronicsEvent readout rateMinimum biasElectromagnetic calorimeterUpgradeScalable Readout UnitGTL busALICE (propellant)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentbusinessPoint-to-point linksInstrumentation
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