Search results for "Prospective"

showing 10 items of 3738 documents

Computer-assisted image analysis of liver collagen: relationship to Ishak scoring and hepatic venous pressure gradient.

2009

Histopathological scoring of disease stage uses descriptive categories without measuring the amount of fibrosis. Collagen, the major component of fibrous tissue, can be quantified by computer-assisted digital image analysis (DIA) using histological sections. We determined relationships between DIA, Ishak stage, and hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) reflecting severity of fibrosis. One hundred fifteen patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) who had undergone transplantation had 250 consecutive transjugular liver biopsies combined with HVPG (median length, 22 mm; median total portal tracts, 12), evaluated using the Ishak system and stained with Sirus red for DIA. Liver collagen was expres…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosismedicine.medical_treatmentPortal venous pressureImage ProcessingBiopsyLiver transplantationHepatic VeinsGastroenterologyComputer-AssistedInternal medicineBiopsymedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansProspective StudiesAgedHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHepatologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CConfidence intervalSurgeryLiver TransplantationTransplantationLogistic ModelsLiverAdult; Aged; Biopsy; Collagen; Female; Hepatic Veins; Hepatitis C; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Transplantation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Venous Pressure; Image Processing Computer-AssistedFemaleCollagenTransient elastographybusinessVenous Pressurecollagen proportionate area HVPG liver fibrosisHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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Comparison of transient elastography and acoustic radiation force impulse for non-invasive staging of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatit…

2011

Transient elastography (TE) is adequate for a diagnosis of cirrhosis, but its accuracy for milder stages of fibrosis is much less satisfactory. The objective of this study was to compare the performance and the discordance rate of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) and TE with liver biopsy in a cohort of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients.One hundred thirty-nine consecutive patients with CHC were enrolled in two tertiary centers, and evaluated for histological (Metavir score) and biochemical features. All patients underwent TE and ARFI.TE was unreliable in nine patients (6.5%), while in no cases (0%) were ARFI invalid measurements recorded (P=0.029). By area under receiver operating ch…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHepacivirusLiver fibrosisBiopsyHepacivirusImpulse (physics)behavioral disciplines and activitiesCohort StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesBiopsyotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineHumansProspective StudiesAcoustic radiation forceAgedHepatologybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryarfi fibroscan hcv fibrosisGastroenterologyReproducibility of ResultsHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseROC CurveElasticity Imaging TechniquesRNA ViralFemalesense organsRadiologyTransient elastographybusinesspsychological phenomena and processes
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The added diagnostic value of 64-row multidetector CT combined with contrast-enhanced US in the evaluation of hepatocellular nodule vascularity: impl…

2009

The aim of this study was to assess the added diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) combined with 64-row multidetector CT (CT) in the assessment of hepatocellular nodule vascularity in patients with liver cirrhosis. One hundred and six cirrhotic patients (68 male, 38 female; mean age +/- SD, 70 +/- 7 years) with 121 biopsy-proven hepatocellular nodules (72 hepatocellular carcinomas, 10 dysplastic and 15 regenerative nodules, 12 hemangiomas, and 12 other benignancies) detected during US surveillance were prospectively recruited. Each nodule was scanned by CEUS during the arterial (10-40 s), portal venous (45-90 s), and delayed sinusoidal phase (from 100 s after microbubble injectio…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMicrobubble contrast agentCirrhosisCarcinoma HepatocellularBiopsyContrast MediaLiver; Ultrasound; Microbubble contrast agent; CTMalignancyVascularityBiopsyUltrasoundhepatocellular nodule vascularitymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesNeuroradiologyAgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overMicrobubblesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsInterventional radiologyNodule (medicine)General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLiverHepatocellular carcinomaFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessCTEuropean radiology
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Clinical Predictors for Poor Quality of Life in Patients With Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy.

2018

Background Current EASL/AASLD guidelines recommend treatment of covert hepatic encephalopathy (HE) only in symptomatic patients, for example, in those with impaired quality of life or with affected driving abilities. Goals Because testing for impaired quality of life is time consuming, the aim of the present study was to identify simple clinical predictors for poor quality of life in patients with covert HE (CHE). Study In total, 139 cirrhotic in- and outpatients without a history of overt hepatic encephalopathy were enrolled. Diagnosis of HE grade 1 (HE1) was diagnosed clinically according to the West-Haven Criteria. Critical flicker frequency and the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Sc…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisPsychometricsMEDLINEFlicker fusion thresholdChronic liver diseaseSex FactorsQuality of lifeInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansIn patientProspective StudiesHepatic encephalopathyAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryGastroenterologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisCovertHepatic EncephalopathyPractice Guidelines as TopicQuality of LifeAccidental FallsFemalebusinessJournal of clinical gastroenterology
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Mortality risk according to different clinical characteristics of first episode of liver decompensation in cirrhotic patients: a nationwide, prospect…

2013

Abstract OBJECTIVES: The occurrence of decompensation marks a crucial turning point in the course of cirrhosis. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of mortality according to the clinical characteristics of first decompensation, considering also the impact of acute-on-chronic liver failure (AoCLF). METHODS: We conducted a prospective nationwide inception cohort study in Italy. Decompensation was defined by the presence of ascites, either overt or detected by ultrasonography (UD), gastroesophageal variceal bleeding (GEVB), and hepatic encephalopathy (HE). AoCLF was defined according to the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver criteria. Multivariable Cox proportion…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsCarcinoma HepatocellularCirrhosisAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentCirrhosis Mortality Liver decompensation CohortLiver transplantationEsophageal and Gastric VaricesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansProspective StudiesYoung adultIntensive care medicineProspective cohort studyHepatic encephalopathyAgedProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overFirst episodeHepatologybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyAscitesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLiver TransplantationAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Ascites; Carcinoma Hepatocellular; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Failure; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Young AdultItalyCirrhosisHepatic EncephalopathyMultivariate AnalysisCohortFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhagebusinessLiver FailureFollow-Up Studies
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Survival of patients with HCV cirrhosis and sustained virologic response is similar to the general population.

2016

Background & Aims: Life expectancy of patients with compensated hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis achieving sustained virologic response (SVR) is limited by liver events as compared to the general population. Thus, survival benefit of SVR remains to be measured. Methods: The study includes prospective surveillance data from three cohorts of Italian patients with compensated HCV cirrhosis who achieved SVR on an interferon-based (IFN) regimen, compared to simultaneously observed non-SVR, untreated and decompensated patients. Overall survival was calculated from the date of start of IFN to death. The number of deaths expected during the at-risk period was determined by applying age- and se…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtySustained Virologic ResponsePopulation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudieseducationSurvival analysisAgededucation.field_of_studyHepatologybusiness.industryMortality rateHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgerySurvival RateRegimenStandardized mortality ratio030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRelative riskHCVFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyInterferonsViral hepatitisbusiness
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Predicting Mortality Risk in Patients With Compensated HCV-Induced Cirrhosis: A Long-Term Prospective Study

2009

OBJECTIVES: The identification of prognostic factors associated with mortality is crucial in any clinical setting. METHODS: We enrolled in a prospective study 352 patients with compensated hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced cirrhosis, consecutively observed between 1989 and 1992. At entry, patients underwent upper endoscopy to detect esophageal varices, and were then surveilled by serial clinical and ultrasonographic examination. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score was calculated with information collected at enrollment. Baseline predictors and intercurrent events associated with mortality were assessed using the Cox regression model. RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 14.4 y…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCirrhosisBiopsy Fine-NeedleKaplan-Meier EstimateEsophageal and Gastric VaricesAntiviral AgentsRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexGastroenterologyCohort StudiesPredictive Value of TestsCause of DeathInternal medicineEpidemiologyConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumansProspective StudiesRisk factorProspective cohort studyAgedProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsCause of deathSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyInterferon-alphavirus diseasesHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrySurvival Analysisliver cirrhosis natural historyDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessRisk assessmentLiver FailureFollow-Up StudiesCohort studyThe American Journal of Gastroenterology
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Predictors of mortality in patients under treatment for chronic hepatitis B in Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study

2019

Abstract Background Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is largely unavailable in sub-Saharan Africa; hence, little is known about the prognosis after initiating treatment in African CHB patients. In this study we aimed to assess predictors of mortality in one of the largest CHB cohorts in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods Two-hundred-and-seventy-six CHB patients who started treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate at a public hospital in Ethiopia between March 18, 2015, and August 1, 2017, were included in this analysis. Patients were followed up until October 1, 2017, and deaths were ascertained through hospital records and telephone interview with relatives. Decompensated cir…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSurvivalAdolescentEpidemiologyPhysical examinationAntiviral therapyAntiviral AgentsBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineHepatitis B ChronicInterquartile rangeRisk FactorsInternal medicineEpidemiologyMedicineHumansProspective Studieslcsh:RC799-869Prospective cohort studyTenofovirProportional Hazards Modelsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHazard ratioGastroenterologyAge FactorsGeneral MedicineHepatitis BHepatologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis BResource-limited settingsSurvival RateVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800030220 oncology & carcinogenesislcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleEthiopiabusinessBody mass indexResearch Article
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The physician-patient relationship before cancer treatment: a prospective longitudinal study.

2003

Abstract Objectives . To evaluate quality of life before surgery for genital cancer to determine risk factors that might influence the physician–patient relationship. Methods . From 1993 until 2003, 129 women with cervical cancer entered this prospective study. Patients were contacted 1 to 5 days before surgery by a psychologist or psychotherapeutically trained physician on the surgical ward. The semistructured interview included questions on the patient's psychosocial well-being according to criteria of the biographic interview technique. The preoperative anxiety level was evaluated by the STAI and quality of life by the Cancer Rehabilitation Evaluation System (CARES) and EORTC questionnai…

AdultLongitudinal studymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAnxietyQuality of lifePatient Education as TopicRisk FactorsmedicineHumansPsychologyLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedCervical cancerPhysician-Patient RelationsPelvic exenterationbusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOncologyPhysical therapyQuality of LifeAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessPsychosocialGynecologic oncology
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Focal airtrapping at expiratory high-resolution CT: comparison with pulmonary function tests

2000

This study was undertaken to determine prevalence, extent, and severity of focal airtrapping at expiratory high-resolution CT, and to compare focal airtrapping with age, gender, pulmonary function tests, and blood gas analysis. Two-hundred seventeen patients with and without pulmonary disease underwent paired inspiratory/expiratory high-resolution CT. Six scan pairs with corresponding scan levels were visually assessed for focal – not diffuse – airtrapping using a four-point scale. Pulmonary function tests and blood gas analysis were available for correlation in all patients (mean interval 5 days). Focal airtrapping with lower lung predominance was observed in 80 % of patients. Twenty-six o…

AdultLung DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHigh resolutionSeverity of Illness IndexPulmonary function testingHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLung volumesProspective StudiesAgedNeuroradiologyAged 80 and overLungbusiness.industryRespirationUltrasoundGeneral MedicineNormal lung functionMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsLung densitymedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleRadiologyBlood Gas AnalysisArtifactsTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessEuropean Radiology
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