Search results for "Protective"

showing 10 items of 512 documents

Efficacy of protection by latex gloves during orthodontic therapy.

2000

The wearing of gloves during orthodontic or dental treatment is generally indicated for reasons of hygiene and protection against infection. This study was aimed at determining the extent and localization of perforations caused by the various orthodontic treatment techniques and interrupting the infection barrier. The impermeability was tested by means of a water retention test according to European standard EN 455, Part 1, performed on 1600 Centramed (Centramed, Koblenz), Tekmedic and SafeEx non-sterile disposable latex gloves (both by Safe Med, Switzerland) and Safe Gan latex gloves with an additional acrylate coating (also by Safe Med). The perforation rate in unused gloves was between 0…

medicine.medical_specialtyChi-Square DistributionInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalLatexbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectInfection Control DentalDentistryOrthodonticsPermeabilitySurgeryInfectious Disease Transmission Professional-to-PatientEquipment Failure AnalysisHygieneProtective glovesEvaluation Studies as TopicOral and maxillofacial surgeryMedicineHumansOral SurgerybusinessGloves Protectivemedia_commonJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie
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Erythropoietin in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Answer Will Come Soon

2015

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. It is estimated that each year TBIs are associated with 1.1 million emergency department visits, 235,000 hospitalizations, and 50,000 deaths (1). Despite improvements in medical interventions, there are still no neuroprotective agents available to counteract secondary or delayed damage to the traumatically injured human brain or to promote its repair. TBI encompasses heterogeneous etiologic, anatomical, and molecular patterns of injury that exhibit different propensities to cause cerebral damage. Without careful consideration of individual injuries, the results of therapeutic trials remain difficu…

medicine.medical_specialtyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryTraumatic brain injurySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaMedicine (all)Neuroprotective AgentRecombinant Proteinmedicine.diseaseRecombinant ProteinsEpoetin AlfaNeuroprotective AgentsErythropoietinBrain InjuriesBrain InjurieReceptors ErythropoietinMedicineHumansSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessIntensive care medicineErythropoietinmedicine.drugHuman
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Update on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice: A position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the European Socie…

2020

This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology following peer review. The version of record Piepoli, M.F., Abreu, A., Albus, C., Ambrosetti, M., Brotons, C., Catapano, A.L. ... Tiberi, M. (2020). Update on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice: A position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology*. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (EJPC), 27(2), 181-205 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319893035. European guidelines on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice were first published in 1994 and have been regu…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusEpidemiologyCost effectivenessCost-Benefit AnalysisPopulationCardiologyPsychological interventionphysical activitypopulationGuidelinesrisk managementsmokingrehabilitationlipidsprimary carepreventionhealthy lifestyleInternal medicinePreventive Health ServicesEpidemiologyHumansMedicineguidelineseducationpsychosocial factorsstakeholderRisk managementeducation.field_of_studyVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801diabetesbusiness.industryStakeholderblood pressurerisk assessmentHealth Care CostsProtective FactorsPrognosisnutritionCardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsCardiologyPosition paperCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessRisk assessmentclinical settings
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Recommendations for ophthalmologic practice during the easing of COVID‐19 control measures

2021

Abstract In the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic, this paper provides recommendations for medical eye care during the easing of control measures after lockdown. The guidelines presented are based on a literature review and consensus among all Spanish Ophthalmology Societies regarding protection measures recommended for the ophthalmologic care of patients with or without confirmed COVID‐19 in outpatient, inpatient, emergency and surgery settings. We recommend that all measures be adapted to the circumstances and availability of personal protective equipment at each centre and also highlight the need to periodically update recommendations as we may need to readopt more restrictive measures de…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusEye DiseasesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Control (management)Context (language use)Review ArticleEnfermedades infecciosasEye careeye care03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19 eye care eye health lockdown easing pandemic personal protective equipment0302 clinical medicineCOVID‐19eye healthSalud públicaEpidemiologyPandemicHealth caremedicineHumansPandemicsReview ArticlesPersonal protective equipmentSARS-CoV-2business.industrypandemicCOVID-19General Medicinemedicine.diseaseTelemedicineVirusOphthalmologyAtenció primàriaSpainCommunicable Disease ControlPractice Guidelines as Topiclockdown easingpersonal protective equipment030221 ophthalmology & optometryUlls Malalties i defectesOftalmologíaMedical emergencybusinessUlls030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Thoracic Anesthesia during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection Pandemic: 2021 Updated Recommendations for Airway Management by the EACTAIC Thoracic …

2021

Contains fulltext : 244115.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The novel coronavirus pandemic has radically changed the landscape of normal surgical practice. Lifesaving cancer surgery, however, remains a clinical priority, and there is an increasing need to fully define the optimal oncologic management of patients with varying stages of lung cancer, allowing prioritization of which thoracic procedures should be performed in the current era. Healthcare providers and managers should not ignore the risk of a bimodal peak of mortality in patients with lung cancer; an imminent spike due to mortality from acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, and a secondary peak reflecting…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Critical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentcoronavirusThoracic anesthesiaSubspecialtyHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]Special ArticleAnesthesiologyAnesthesiologyIntensive carePandemicmedicineHumansAnesthesiaLung cancerPandemicsbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19medicine.diseaseInfectious periodAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesialung separationpersonal protective equipmentAirway managementCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
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Protective and Risk Factors for Mental Distress and Its Impact on Health-Protective Behaviors during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic between March 2020 and M…

2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is posing a global public health burden. These consequences have been shown to increase the risk of mental distress, but the underlying protective and risk factors for mental distress and trends over different waves of the pandemic are largely unknown. Furthermore, it is largely unknown how mental distress is associated with individual protective behavior. Three quota samples, weighted to represent the population forming the German COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring study (24 March and 26 May 2020, and 9 March 2021 with &gt

medicine.medical_specialtyDistancingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationPsychological interventionArticleCognitive reappraisalMental distressRisk Factorsmental distressGermanyPandemicprotective factorsMedicineHumanseducationPsychiatryPandemicsresiliencemedia_commoneducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public healthpandemicPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRCOVID-19protective behaviorMedicinePsychological resiliencebusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Will it ever become possible to prevent dopaminergic neuronal degeneration?

2008

Parkinsons disease (PD) is the second leading age-related degenerative brain disease in the world affecting millions of people. This neurological disorder disrupts the quality of life of patients and their families, exerts an enormous emotional and physical strain on caregivers, and has a large cost for society. Moreover, the increasing numbers of elderly people in the population will result in a sharp increase in the prevalence of PD. The understanding of its pathophysiology and treatment has advanced at a very impressive rate during past decades. Nevertheless, PD is still fatal and there is at present no cure for it. Furthermore, there are no proven therapies for prevention of PD and alth…

medicine.medical_specialtyDopaminePopulationNeurological disorderDiseaseNeuroprotectionSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaNeuroprotective agentsRisk FactorsmedicineAnimalsHumansNeuronal degenerationNeurodegeneration Neuroprotection Parkinson's diseaseIntensive care medicineeducationPharmacologyNeuronseducation.field_of_studyCell Deathbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceDopaminergicNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson's disease -- Treatmentmedicine.diseaseBrain diseaseNeuroprotective AgentsDrug developmentbusinessNervous system -- Degeneration
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Neuroprotective Actions of Estradiol and Novel Estrogen Analogs in Ischemia: Translational Implications

2010

This review highlights our investigations into the neuroprotective efficacy of estradiol and other estrogenic agents in a clinically relevant animal model of transient global ischemia, which causes selective, delayed death of hippocampal CA1 neurons and associated cognitive deficits. We find that estradiol rescues a significant number of CA1 pyramidal neurons that would otherwise die in response to global ischemia, and this is true when hormone is provided as a long-term pretreatment at physiological doses or as an acute treatment at the time of reperfusion. In addition to enhancing neuronal survival, both forms of estradiol treatment induce measurable cognitive benefit in young animals. Mo…

medicine.medical_specialtyGPR30hippocampusIschemiaEstrogen receptorHippocampusNeuroprotectionArticleEstradiol CongenersIschemiaInternal medicineestradiolmedicineAnimalsHumansEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryCREBEstrogen analogapoptosismedicine.diseasestrokeglobal ischemiainsulin-like growth factor-1EndocrinologyNeuroprotective AgentsneuroprotectionEstradiol CongenersbusinessGPERhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHormoneestrogen receptor
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Disposal Behavior of Used Masks during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Moroccan Community: Potential Environmental Impact.

2021

The spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) levied on the Moroccan authorities to increase their mask production capacity, which reached up to 12 million facemask units produced per day. This increase in personal protective equipment (PPE) production and consumption is an efficient tool to address the spread of COVID-19. However, this results in more plastic and microplastic debris being added into the land and marine environments, which will harm the ecosystem, wildlife, and public health. Such a situation needs deep individual behavior observation and tracking, as well as an assessment of the potential environmental impact of this new type of waste. For this reason, we assessed the …

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulation010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesFacemasksenvironmental impactArticleEnvironmental impact03 medical and health sciencesplastic pollution0302 clinical medicineCOVID‐19Environmental healthmedicineHumansEnvironmental impact assessment030212 general & internal medicineeducationPersonal protective equipmentPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesConsumption (economics)education.field_of_studyBehaviorPublic healthbehaviorSARS-CoV-2Public healthpublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRMasksCOVID-19MoroccoHarmGeographyGreenhouse gasPlastic pollutionCommunicable Disease ControlfacemasksMedicinePlastic pollutionPlasticsInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Is respiratory protection appropriate in the Ebola response?

2014

medicine.medical_specialtyInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-ProfessionalText miningProtective Clothingbusiness.industrymedicineHumansGeneral MedicineHemorrhagic Fever EbolaRespiratory systemIntensive care medicinebusinessThe Lancet
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