Search results for "Protective"

showing 10 items of 512 documents

Uptake of permethrin from impregnated clothing.

2010

In order to examine exposure and health risks which can arise from permethrin-impregnated clothing, a controlled trial was conducted. In a study group consisting of 187 volunteers in total, a subgroup of 86 persons was equipped with permethrin-impregnated battle dress uniforms (BDU) for 28 days. One hundred and one persons served as a control group, wearing non-impregnated BDUs throughout the entire study period of 56 days. Internal exposure of all participants was assessed by determination of urinary permethrin metabolites (cis-DCCA, trans-DCCA and 3-PBA) on day 0, 14 and 28 of the wearing period and 28 days after termination of wearing. Exposure levels in the control group ranged within b…

AdultMaleInsecticidesAcceptable daily intakeAdolescentToxicologyBenzoatesStatistics NonparametricToxicologyYoung AdultGerman populationProtective ClothingOccupational Exposureparasitic diseasesBackground exposuremedicineHumansPermethrinbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedClothingPermethrin poisoningMilitary PersonnelFemalebusinessPermethrinmedicine.drugToxicology letters
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Biomonitoring in wearers of permethrin impregnated battle dress uniforms in Afghanistan and Germany.

2013

Objectives To analyse differences in uptake of the insecticide permethrin in wearers of non-impregnated and permethrin impregnated battle dress uniforms (BDU) in Afghanistan and Germany. Methods In two separate studies, in April 2003–January 2004 (study I, n=549) and in February–April 2005 (study II, n=195), healthy female and male members of the German Federal Armed Forces were equipped with permethrin impregnated BDU (two sub-cohorts in Germany and one in Afghanistan) while members equipped with non-impregnated uniforms served as a control group. Human biomonitoring was conducted before, during and after wearing the uniforms by measuring permethrin metabolites in urine samples via GC–MS. …

AdultMaleInsecticidesAdolescentSkin AbsorptionPopulationStatistics NonparametricToxicologyCohort StudiesYoung AdultAfghanProtective ClothingEnvironmental protectionGermanyOccupational Exposureparasitic diseasesBiomonitoringMedicineHumanseducationPermethrineducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrySmokingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAfghanistanMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelCase-Control StudiesFemalebusinessPermethrinmedicine.drugOccupational and environmental medicine
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Tidal Volume Estimation during Helmet Noninvasive Ventilation: an Experimental Feasibility Study

2019

AbstractWe performed a bench (BS) and human (HS) study to test the hypothesis that estimation of tidal volume (VT) during noninvasive helmet pressure support ventilation (nHPSV) would be possible using a turbine driven ventilator (TDV) coupled with an intentional leak single-limb vented circuit. During the BS a mannequin was connected to a lung simulator (LS) and at different conditions of respiratory mechanics, positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels and leaks (30, 50 and 80 L/min). All differences were within the 95% limits of agreement (LoA) in all conditions in the Bland-Altman plot. The overall bias (difference between VT measured by TDV and LS) was 35 ml (95% LoA 10 to 57 ml), …

AdultMaleLeakmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineSettore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaPressure support ventilationTherapeuticsRespiratory physiologyManikinsArticlePositive-Pressure Respiration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHealthy volunteersTidal VolumemedicineHumanslcsh:SciencePositive end-expiratory pressureTidal volumeMouthpieceVentilators Mechanicalacute respiratory failureMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrylcsh:RhelmetReproducibility of Resultsnoninvasive ventilation030208 emergency & critical care medicineEquipment DesignHealthy Volunteers030228 respiratory systemPreclinical researchRespiratory MechanicsCardiologyFeasibility Studieslcsh:QFemaleHead Protective DevicesNoninvasive ventilationbusinessScientific Reports
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Alcohol and Cannabis Intake in Nursing Students

2019

Background and objectives: Drug misuse among young people has become a major worldwide health concern. The present study analyzes substance misuse and its social and personal consequences in young university students. Materials and Methods: Screening of alcohol misuse was based on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), while screening of substance-related risks and problems was performed with the Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble (CRAFFT) score. Results: The population was composed of nursing students at the University of Valencia (Valencia, Spain) (n = 185). More than 50% of the surveyed students reported alcohol intake based on the CRAFFT scale

AdultMaleMarijuana AbuseMedicine (General)Alcohol DrinkingSubstance-Related Disordersalcohol abusealcohol abuse; marijuana; social consequences; CRAFFT scale; audit scalePopulationProtective factorAlcohol abuseAuditHashishLogistic regressionArticleYoung AdultSex FactorsR5-920NursingSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumanseducationeducation.field_of_studyAlcohol Use Disorders Identification Testbiologybusiness.industryAge FactorsGeneral Medicineaudit scaleMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseAlcoholismLogistic ModelsSpainsocial consequencesFemaleMarijuana UseStudents NursingCannabisbusinessCRAFFT scalemarijuanamedicine.drugMedicina
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Quality of work life and self-care in nursing staff with high emotional demand

2017

Abstract Objective To explore the variables related to the quality of work life and the self-care of nursing professionals working with high emotional demand. Method Qualitative, according to the constructivist paradigm. It combines the phenomenological-hermeneutic/interpretative method with the use of semi-structured interviews. Information was analysed with Maxqda 11. Interviews included professionals from the Valencian healthcare system, with typical profiles of nurses working in surgical units, emergencies, oncology, home care, and cooperation. Results Organisational factors were reported as a barrier to self-care, affecting healthcare activity. Working with patients was highlighted as …

AdultMaleNursing staffEmotionsProtective factorNursingJob SatisfactionInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingIntervention (counseling)Health careHumans030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedQuality of work lifeSelf CareWork (electrical)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeSelf careFemaleSelf ReportbusinessConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyEnfermería Clínica (English Edition)
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Highly resilient coping entails better perceived health, high social support and low morning cortisol levels in parents of children with autism spect…

2013

The negative consequences of caring for people with developmental disabilities have been widely described. However, the ability to bounce back from the stress derived from care situations has been less studied. Those caregivers who have shown this ability are considered as resilient. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between resilience and self-reported health and cortisol awakening response (CAR) in a sample of caregivers of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It also aims to evaluate the role of social support as a mediator in the association between resilience and health. Caregivers with higher resilience show better perceived health, lower morning cortisol levels, an…

AdultMaleParentsCoping (psychology)Cortisol awakening responseAdolescentHydrocortisoneHealth Statusmedia_common.quotation_subjectProtective factorLife Change EventsSocial supportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansChronic stressChildSalivamedia_commonSocial SupportMiddle AgedResilience Psychologicalmedicine.diseaseClinical PsychologyChild Development Disorders PervasiveAutism spectrum disorderAutismFemalePsychological resiliencePsychologyStress PsychologicalClinical psychologyResearch in Developmental Disabilities
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Long-term storage in liquid nitrogen does not affect cell viability in cardiac valve allografts

2007

Liquid nitrogen is the most common medium used by tissue banks for the storage of cryopreserved heart valves. This study evaluates the effect of the length of storage on human cryopreserved heart valves. Human tissues (14 aortic and 13 pulmonary) were frozen in a controlled-rate freezer (1 degrees C/min) and stored in the liquid phase of a nitrogen tank for 9.1+/-1.6 years. The preservative solution was medium M199 containing 5% human serum albumin and 10% Me(2)SO. After thawing in a water bath at 42 degrees C, the cryoprotectant was removed. Then, fragments from vascular wall and leaflet were dissected. Explant cultures and histological studies were performed in order to assess cell viabil…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentCryoprotectantCell SurvivalNitrogenCell Culture TechniquesBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCryopreservationFlow cytometryAndrologyYoung AdultCryoprotective AgentsmedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousDimethyl SulfoxideViability assayChildSerum AlbuminCryopreservationMicroscopy Confocalmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedFlow CytometryHeart ValvesTransplantationCell cultureUltrastructureFemaleTissue PreservationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesExplant cultureCryobiology
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Immunity to tetanus in the 3-20 year age group in Italy

1997

In Italy, systematic mandatory tetanus immunization of children started in 1968. In 1989, immunity against tetanus was assessed in a random sample of 758 healthy subjects aged 3-20 y, from four Italian cities. There were 257 subjects 3-5 y old all residing in Southern Italy and 501 subjects 11-20 y old from both the South and North. The overall prevalence of non-immune subjects was 19.1%, without difference by sex. The rates of subjects lacking protective antibody titres was 25.3% in children 3-5 y old (all coming from South and the islands), 11.5% in those 11 y old, and 18.9% in the 18-20 y age-group, respectively. Subjects 11-20 y old residing in the South and the islands were more likely…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentTetanus immunizationTetanus.ImmunitymedicinePrevalenceTetanus ToxoidHumansChildHigh rateTetanusTetanusbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealthy subjectsImmunityGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAntibodies BacterialVaccinationItalyChild PreschoolFemaleProtective antibodyGeographical inequalitiesbusiness
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Meaning in life buffers the association between clinical anxiety and global maladjustment in participants with common mental disorders on sick leave.

2018

Abstract An important goal of mental health specialists is to improve the quality of life and the adaptation of people with common mental disorders on sick leave. Meaning in life is a protective factor for people adjusting to distress and negative events. This study explores the buffering role of meaning in life in the relationship between clinical anxiety or negative affect and maladjustment in participants with common mental disorders on sick leave. The sample was 167 participants with Adjustment, Anxiety and, Depressive Disorders; n = 115 were women and n = 52 men. Participants’ mean age M = 42.16 (SD = 9.91) years. We performed zero-order correlations and hierarchical regression analyse…

AdultMaleProtective factor03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansMeaning (existential)Association (psychology)Biological PsychiatryMental DisordersMultilevel modelMiddle AgedMental health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthDistressAffectSick leaveQuality of LifeAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomSick LeavePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyPsychiatry research
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Neuromuscular control in landing from supra-maximal dropping height.

2009

International audience; The present study utilized high-impact supra-maximal landings to examine the influence of the pre-impact force level on the post-impact electromyographic (EMG) activity and, in particular, on the short latency EMG reflex (SLR) component. Unilateral-leg landings were performed in a sitting position on a sledge apparatus after release from high, but individually constant dropping height. A lower limb guiding device fixed to the front of the sledge seat allowed the subjects to sustain a given pre-set force level up to impact. This force level was either freely chosen or set at 20, 35, and 50% of maximal isometric plantarflexion force. EMG activity was recorded from eigh…

AdultMaleReflex Stretchmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentPhysiologyShort latency stretch reflex[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Movement03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)Isometric ContractionReaction TimeMedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalUltrasonographyForce levelbusiness.industryElectromyographyProtective strategy030229 sport sciencesBiomechanical PhenomenaPre-programmed activationImpactLower ExtremityUltrasonographyNeuromuscular controlbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
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